Posisi Semi Prone Dapat Memberikan Kenyamanan pada Anak dengan Pneumonia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the semi-prone position on comfort in children with pneumonia. The method used is an integrated literature review. The journals reviewed range from 2017 to 2020 using the ScienceDirect, BMC, PubMed, Research Gate, Taylor & Francis databases. Still, only three journals were included as inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that semi-prone therapy had a relaxing effect on children. This therapy can decrease respiratory rate (p = 0.04) in children short of breath and increase oxygen saturation (p = 0.045) in children who have CPAP installed. In addition, the child is not fussy and still sleeps soundly when given a semi-prone position. In conclusion, semi-prone therapy is an easy therapy and has excellent benefits in children with pneumonia and can be applied in an inpatient room.
Keywords: Child Pneumonia, Comfort, Semi Prone Position
References
Agustina, N., & Nurhaeni, N. (2020). Pengaruh Pengaturan terhadap Posisi Status Kesehatan pada Anak dengan Pneumonia: Telaah Literatur. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i2.7776
Astuti, W. T., & Dewi, S. S. (2020). Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Status Respirasi pada An. A dengan Bronkopneumonia. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.46815/jkanwvol8.v9i1.94
Çak, M., & Mutlu, B. (2020). Effect of Body Position on Cardiorespiratory Stabilization and Comfort in Preterm Infants on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Journal Pediatric Nursing, 54, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.015
Fevang, E., Haaland, K., Røislien, J., & Bjørshol, C. A. (2018). Semiprone Position is Superior to Supine Position for Paediatric Endotracheal Intubation during Massive Regurgitation, A Randomized Crossover Simulation Trial. BMC Anesthesiology, 18(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0474-z
Harelina, T., Setyoningrum, R. A., & Sembiring, Y. E. (2020). Faktor Risiko Pneumonia pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan. Sari Pediatri, 21(5), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp21.5.2020.276-81
Khosravi, S., Sh, K., Torabian, H., Alinejad, S., Bayati, A., & Rafiei, F. (2019). Comparison of the Effects of Supine and Prone Positions on Oxygen Saturation and Vital Signs in Premature Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Neonatology, 10(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijn.2019.32928.1465
Kiguchi, G., Sugioka, A., Kato, Y., & Uyama, I. (2019). Use of the Inter-Laennec Approach for Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Posterior Sectionectomy in Semi-Prone Position. Surgical Oncology, 29, 140–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2019.05.001
Larkin, A., Lindenmayer, C., Parks, M., Richardson, S., & Withrow, G. (2020). Effectiveness of Therapeutic Positioning on Preterm Infants in the NICU : A Rapid Systematic Review. Indiana University Occupational Therapy, 1–16. https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/23854/RSR%20Template%20NICU.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Li, R., Ye, X., Li, G., Cao, X., Zou, Y., Yao, S., Luo, F., Zhang, L., & Dong, W. (2020). Effects of Different Body Positions and Head Elevation Angles on Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Premature Infants of China. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 55, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.05.014
Navarro-Patón, R., Freire-Tellado, M., Fernández-González, N., Basanta-Camiño, S., Mateos-Lorenzo, J., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2019). What is the Best Position to Place and Re-Evaluate an Unconscious but Normally Breathing Victim? A Randomised Controlled Human Simulation Trial on Children. Resuscitation, 134, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.030
Nursakina, Y., Tartila, T., & Ifran, E. B. (2021). Perbandingan Ultrasonografi Paru dan Rontgen Dada sebagai Alat Bantu Diagnostik Pneumonia pada Anak. Sari Pediatri, 22(5), 318-324. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp22.5.2021.318-24
Sundariningrum, R. W., Setyanto, D. B., & Natadidjaja, R. I. (2020). Evaluasi Kualitatif Antibiotik Metode Gyssens dengan Konsep Regulasi Antimikroba Sistem Prospektif RASPRO pada Pneumonia di Ruang Rawat Intensif Anak. Sari Pediatri, 22(2), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp22.2.2020.109-14
Utario, Y., Rustina, Y., & Waluyanti, F. T. (2017). The Quarter Prone Position Increases Oxygen Saturation in Premature Infants Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 40(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2017.1386976
Walter, L. M., Dassanayake, D. U. N., Weichard, A. J., Davey, M. J., Nixon, G. M., & Horne, R. S. C. (2017). Back to Sleep or Not: The Effect of The Supine Position on Pediatric OSA: Sleeping Position in Children with OSA. Sleep Medicine, 37, 151–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.06.014
Yin, T., Yuh, Y. S., Liaw, J. J., Chen, Y. Y., & Wang, K. W. K. (2016). Semi-Prone Position Can Influence Variability in Respiratory Rate of Premature Infants Using Nasal CPAP. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 31(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2015.10.014
Astuti, W. T., & Dewi, S. S. (2020). Penerapan Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Status Respirasi pada An. A dengan Bronkopneumonia. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.46815/jkanwvol8.v9i1.94
Çak, M., & Mutlu, B. (2020). Effect of Body Position on Cardiorespiratory Stabilization and Comfort in Preterm Infants on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Journal Pediatric Nursing, 54, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.015
Fevang, E., Haaland, K., Røislien, J., & Bjørshol, C. A. (2018). Semiprone Position is Superior to Supine Position for Paediatric Endotracheal Intubation during Massive Regurgitation, A Randomized Crossover Simulation Trial. BMC Anesthesiology, 18(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0474-z
Harelina, T., Setyoningrum, R. A., & Sembiring, Y. E. (2020). Faktor Risiko Pneumonia pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan. Sari Pediatri, 21(5), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp21.5.2020.276-81
Khosravi, S., Sh, K., Torabian, H., Alinejad, S., Bayati, A., & Rafiei, F. (2019). Comparison of the Effects of Supine and Prone Positions on Oxygen Saturation and Vital Signs in Premature Infants: A Crossover Clinical Trial. Iranian Journal of Neonatology, 10(2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijn.2019.32928.1465
Kiguchi, G., Sugioka, A., Kato, Y., & Uyama, I. (2019). Use of the Inter-Laennec Approach for Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Posterior Sectionectomy in Semi-Prone Position. Surgical Oncology, 29, 140–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2019.05.001
Larkin, A., Lindenmayer, C., Parks, M., Richardson, S., & Withrow, G. (2020). Effectiveness of Therapeutic Positioning on Preterm Infants in the NICU : A Rapid Systematic Review. Indiana University Occupational Therapy, 1–16. https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/23854/RSR%20Template%20NICU.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Li, R., Ye, X., Li, G., Cao, X., Zou, Y., Yao, S., Luo, F., Zhang, L., & Dong, W. (2020). Effects of Different Body Positions and Head Elevation Angles on Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Premature Infants of China. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 55, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.05.014
Navarro-Patón, R., Freire-Tellado, M., Fernández-González, N., Basanta-Camiño, S., Mateos-Lorenzo, J., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2019). What is the Best Position to Place and Re-Evaluate an Unconscious but Normally Breathing Victim? A Randomised Controlled Human Simulation Trial on Children. Resuscitation, 134, 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.030
Nursakina, Y., Tartila, T., & Ifran, E. B. (2021). Perbandingan Ultrasonografi Paru dan Rontgen Dada sebagai Alat Bantu Diagnostik Pneumonia pada Anak. Sari Pediatri, 22(5), 318-324. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp22.5.2021.318-24
Sundariningrum, R. W., Setyanto, D. B., & Natadidjaja, R. I. (2020). Evaluasi Kualitatif Antibiotik Metode Gyssens dengan Konsep Regulasi Antimikroba Sistem Prospektif RASPRO pada Pneumonia di Ruang Rawat Intensif Anak. Sari Pediatri, 22(2), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp22.2.2020.109-14
Utario, Y., Rustina, Y., & Waluyanti, F. T. (2017). The Quarter Prone Position Increases Oxygen Saturation in Premature Infants Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 40(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694193.2017.1386976
Walter, L. M., Dassanayake, D. U. N., Weichard, A. J., Davey, M. J., Nixon, G. M., & Horne, R. S. C. (2017). Back to Sleep or Not: The Effect of The Supine Position on Pediatric OSA: Sleeping Position in Children with OSA. Sleep Medicine, 37, 151–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.06.014
Yin, T., Yuh, Y. S., Liaw, J. J., Chen, Y. Y., & Wang, K. W. K. (2016). Semi-Prone Position Can Influence Variability in Respiratory Rate of Premature Infants Using Nasal CPAP. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 31(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2015.10.014
