Pengembangan Tools untuk Mengatasi Kepadatan Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Abstract
This study aims to develop tools in solving the problem of service flow and patient density in the ER and develop solutions to solve them. The method used is the analysis of results and implementation gaps using a literature review. Problems were analyzed using fishbone and solved using PDCA tools. The data were analyzed descriptively by looking at the frequency distribution of staff perceptions regarding the density of patients in the ER. The results showed that 98% of the staff said the activation of the ER full of crowds was 1x in one shift, 46.9% said the response time after the full ER system was activated was more than 6 hours, 64% said the time required for patients in the emergency room to get an outpatient Hospitalization is around 24-72 hours and 85.7% said the use of the crowded emergency room system was not optimal in overcoming the density of patients in the emergency room. In conclusion, the management in overcoming the problem of overcrowded ER by nurse managers is not optimal in terms of follow-up after the system is activated. The involvement of nurse managers in the inpatient department is needed in the problem of patient density in the ER.
Keywords: Management Function, Overcrowded Emergency Room, Nurse Manager
References
Ahmad, M. (2020). Manajemen Krisis: Kepemimpinan dalam Menghadapi Situasi Krisis COVID-19. Leadership: Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.32478/leadership.v1i2.448
Chen, L. C., Lin, C. C., Han, C. Y., Hsieh, C. L., Wu, C. J. (Jo), & Liang, H. F. (2018). An Interpretative Study on Nurses’ Perspectives of Working in an Overcrowded Emergency Department in Taiwan. Asian Nursing Research, 12(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2018.02.003
Damayanti, P., & Sutono, S. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Beresiko Terjadinya Pasien Stagnan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis Dan Komunitas, 1(2), 81–89. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkkk/article/view/44257/25323
Deviantony, F., Ahsan, A., & Setyoadi, S. (2017). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Waktu Tunggu Pasien setelah Keputusan Rawat Inap di Putuskan di Zona Kuning Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. NurseLine Journal, 2(2), 1–8. https://www.coursehero.com/file/36213285/5928-481-12084-1-10-20171129pdf/
Fachriza, D., Aulia, D., & Rochadi, K. (2019). Perspektif Pasien dan Manajemen tentang Mutu Pelayanan IGD. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 74-83. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i1.1195
OrtÃz-Barrios, M. A., & Alfaro-SaÃz, J. J. (2020). Methodological Approaches to Support Process Improvement in Emergency Departments: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 1-41. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082664
Parker, C. A., Liu, N., Wu, S. X., Shen, Y., Lam, S. S. W., & Ong, M. E. H. (2019). Predicting Hospital Admission at the Emergency Department Triage: A Novel Prediction Model. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 37(8), 1498–1504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2018.10.06
Salehi, L., Phalpher, P., Jegatheeswaran, V., Valani, R., Herman, J., & Mercuri, M. (2018). P128: Time of Transfer of Admitted Patients from the ED: A Potential Area for Improvement of Patient Flow in Very High-Volume Emergency Departments. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20(1), 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.326
Van der Linden, M. C., Loon, M. V., Gaakeer, M. I., Richards, J. R., Derlet, R. W., & Van der Linden, N. (2018). A Different Crowd, A Different Crowding Level? The Predefined Thresholds of Crowding Scales May Not be Optimal for All Emergency Departments. International Emergency Nursing, 41, 25–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2018.05.004
Van der Linden, M. C., Van Ufford, H. M. E., Project Group Medical Specialist & Van der Linden, N. (2019). The Impact of a Multimodal Intervention on Emergency Department Crowding and Patient Flow. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 12(21), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-019-0238-7
Wachtel, G., & Elalouf, A. (2020). Addressing Overcrowding in an Emergency Department: An Approach for Identifying and Treating Influential Factors and a Real-Life Application. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 9(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13584-020-00390-5