Efektivitas Terapi Musik terhadap Kecemasan dan Nyeri Pasien Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Abstract
This study aims to identify the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety and pain levels in patients with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. The method used in this research is a literature review by searching online databases: Ebscohost, Wiley Online, Proquest, Pubmed, & ScienceDirect. The results showed that music therapy was effective in reducing anxiety and pain. The type of music provided is mostly natural music, the duration is 20-30 minutes and the level is 25-60 dB. In conclusion, music therapy effectively reduces anxiety and pain in patients with CABG surgery.
Keywords: Anxiety, Pain, CABG Surgery, Music Therapy
References
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Aktaş, Y. Y., & Karabulut, N. (2019). The Use of Cold Therapy, Music Therapy and Lidocaine Spray for Reducing Pain and Anxiety Following Chest Tube Removal. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34, 179–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.12.001
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Ashok, A., Shanmugam, S., & Soman, A. (2019). Effect of Music Therapy on Hospital Induced Anxiety and Health Related Quality of Life in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 13(11), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/42725.13274
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Chandrababu, R., Ramesh, J., Sanatombi Devi, E., Nayak, B. S., & George, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Music on Anxiety and Pain among Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Quantitative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 27(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12928
Dai, W.-S., Huang, S.-T., Xu, N., Chen, Q., & Cao, H. (2020). The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 15(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01141-y
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Gogoularadja, A., & Bakshi, S. S. (2020). A Randomized Study on the Efficacy of Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Nasal Septal Surgery. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 24(2), 232–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3402438
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Jayakar, J. P., & Alter, D. A. (2017). Music for Anxiety Reduction in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 28, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.011
Kakar, E., Billar, R. J., van Rosmalen, J., Klimek, M., Takkenberg, J. J. M., & Jeekel, J. (2021). Music Intervention to Relieve Anxiety and Pain in Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Heart, 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001474
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Ortega, A., Gauna, F., Munoz, D., Oberreuter, G., Breinbauer, H. A., & Carrasco, L. (2019). Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety Management in Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 161(4), 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599819856604
Richard-Lalonde, M., Gélinas, C., Boitor, M., Gosselin, E., Feeley, N., Cossette, S., & Chlan, L. L. (2020). The Effect of Music on Pain in the Adult Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 59(6), 1304-1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.12.359
Seweid, M. M., Ahmed, N. T., Ramadan, B. A., & Ahmed, F. R. (2021). Effect of Cold Application on Incisional Pain Associated with Incentive Spirometry after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 15, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100315
Taupikurrahman, M., & Sagiran, S. (2021). Effectiveness of Music Therapy Against Decreased Pain Levels Post-Heart Surgery: Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.584
Aktaş, Y. Y., & Karabulut, N. (2019). The Use of Cold Therapy, Music Therapy and Lidocaine Spray for Reducing Pain and Anxiety Following Chest Tube Removal. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 34, 179–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.12.001
American Pschological Association. (2020). What’s the Difference between Stress and Anxiety? https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/anxiety-difference
Amiri, M. J., Sadeghi, T., & Negahban Bonabi, T. (2017). The Effect of Natural Sounds on the Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Perioperative Medicine (London, England), 6(17), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-017-0074-3
Ashok, A., Shanmugam, S., & Soman, A. (2019). Effect of Music Therapy on Hospital Induced Anxiety and Health Related Quality of Life in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 13(11), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/42725.13274
Burrai, F., Sanna, G. D., Moccia, E., Morlando, F., Cosentino, E. R., Bui, V., Micheluzzi, V., Borghi, C., & Parodi, G. (2020). Beneficial Effects of Listening to Classical Music in Patients with Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 26(7), 541–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.12.005
Chandrababu, R., Ramesh, J., Sanatombi Devi, E., Nayak, B. S., & George, A. (2021). Effectiveness of Music on Anxiety and Pain among Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Quantitative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 27(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12928
Dai, W.-S., Huang, S.-T., Xu, N., Chen, Q., & Cao, H. (2020). The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 15(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01141-y
Ertuğ, N., Ulusoylu, Ö., Bal, A., & Özgür, H. (2017). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Different Interventions to Reduce Preoperative Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 19(2), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12339
Gogoularadja, A., & Bakshi, S. S. (2020). A Randomized Study on the Efficacy of Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Nasal Septal Surgery. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 24(2), 232–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3402438
Grafton-Clarke, C., Grace, L., & Harky, A. (2019). Music Therapy Following Cardiac Surgery—Is It An Effective Method to Reduce Pain and Anxiety? Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 28(5), 722–727. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivy311
Jayakar, J. P., & Alter, D. A. (2017). Music for Anxiety Reduction in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 28, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.011
Kakar, E., Billar, R. J., van Rosmalen, J., Klimek, M., Takkenberg, J. J. M., & Jeekel, J. (2021). Music Intervention to Relieve Anxiety and Pain in Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Open Heart, 8(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001474
Okamoto, Y., & Motomura, N. (2017). Anxiety and Depression in Cardiovascular Surgery. Depression. https://doi.org/10.5772/67064
Ortega, A., Gauna, F., Munoz, D., Oberreuter, G., Breinbauer, H. A., & Carrasco, L. (2019). Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety Management in Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 161(4), 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599819856604
Richard-Lalonde, M., Gélinas, C., Boitor, M., Gosselin, E., Feeley, N., Cossette, S., & Chlan, L. L. (2020). The Effect of Music on Pain in the Adult Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 59(6), 1304-1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.12.359
Seweid, M. M., Ahmed, N. T., Ramadan, B. A., & Ahmed, F. R. (2021). Effect of Cold Application on Incisional Pain Associated with Incentive Spirometry after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 15, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100315
Taupikurrahman, M., & Sagiran, S. (2021). Effectiveness of Music Therapy Against Decreased Pain Levels Post-Heart Surgery: Scoping Review. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(3), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.584
