Kontribusi Kader Kesehatan Masyarakat Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to determine the involvement of cadres as partners of Puskesmas in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature study through article searches in the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that four theme issues emerged, namely: (1) helping to promote health for COVID-19; (2) monitoring of health status of individuals and communities undergoing self-isolation; (3) strengthening the COVID-19 response through Community Based Surveillance (SBM); (4) maintain essential health services. In conclusion, the involvement of community health workers (CHWs) is one of the efforts that can help health workers to respond to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, Public Health Cadre, Public Health Volunteer, Health Workers Volunteer
References
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Al-Dmour, H., Masa’deh, R., Salman, A., Abuhashesh, M., & Al-Dmour, R. (2020). Influence of Social Media Platforms on Public Health Protection Against the COVID-19 Pandemic Via the Mediating Effects of Public Health Awareness and Behavioral Changes: Integrated Model. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2196/19996
Al Siyabi, H., Al Mukhaini, S., Kanaan, M., Al Hatmi, S., Al Anqoudi, Z., Al Kalbani, A., Al Bahri, Z., Wannous, C., & Al Awaidy, S. T. (2021). Community Participation Approaches for Effective National COVID-19 Pandemic Preparedness and Response: An Experience from Oman. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.616763
Aleta, A., MartÃn-corral, D., Pastore, A., Ajelli, M., Litvinova, M., Chinazzi, M., Dean, N. E., Halloran, M. E., Jr, I. M. L., Merler, S., Pentland, A., Vespignani, A., & Moro, E. (2020). Modelling the Impact of Testing, Contact Tracing and Household Quarantine on Second Waves of COVID-19. Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0931-9
American Public Health Association. (2020). Community Health Workers. https://www.apha.org/apha-communities/member-sections/community-health-workers
Ballard, M., Bancroft, E., Nesbit, J., Johnson, A., Holeman, I., Foth, J., Rogers, D., Yang, J., Nardella, J., Olsen, H., Raghavan, M., Panjabi, R., Alban, R., Malaba, S., Christiansen, M., Rapp, S., Schechter, J., Aylward, P., Rogers, A., Sebisaho, J., Ako, C., Choudhury, N., Westgate, C., Mbeya, J., Schwarz, R., Bonds, M. H., Adamjee, R., Bishop, J., Yembrick, A., Flood, D., McLaughlin, M., & Palazuelos, D. (2020). Prioritising the Role of Community Health Workers in the COVID-19 Response. BMJ Global Health, 5(6), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002550
Bezbaruah, S., Wallace, P., Zakoji, M., Padmini Perera, W. S., & Kato, M. (2021). Roles of Community Health Workers in Advancing Health Security and Resilient Health Systems: Emerging Lessons from the COVID-19 Response in the South-East Asia Region. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.309872
Bhaumik, S., Moola, S., Tyagi, J., Nambiar, D., & Kakoti, M. (2020). Community Health Workers for Pandemic Response: A Rapid Evidence Synthesis. BMJ Global Health, 5(6), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002769
Brennan, D. (2021). What Is a Community Health Worker? WebMD Medical Reference. https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/what-is-community-health-worker
Canadian Union of Public Employees. (2020). Self-Isolation and Quarantine: Why It’s Important. https://cupe.ca/self-isolation-and-quarantine-why-its-important
Candra, A. I., Santoso, S., Hendy, H., Ajiono, R., & Nursandah, F. (2020). Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 di Kelurahan Lirboyo Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi, 6(2), 150–153. https://doi.org/10.21107/pangabdhi.v6i2.7395
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Quarantine and Isolation. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/quarantine-isolation.html#iso
Center for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives. (2021). CISDI Latih 150 Relawan untuk Perkuat Deteksi Dini, Lacak dan Pemantauan Kasus COVID-19 melalui Surveilans Berbasis Masyarakat. https://cisdi.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Siaran-Pers-Pelatihan-Surveilans-Berbasis-Masyarakat.pdf
Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic. Acta Biomedica, 91(1), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397
Feroz, A. S., Khoja, A., & Saleem, S. (2021). Equipping Community Health Workers with Digital Tools for Pandemic Response in LMICs. Archives of Public Health, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00513-z
Finset, A., Bosworth, H., Butow, P., Gulbrandsen, P., Hulsman, R. L., Pieterse, A. H., Street, R., Tschoetschel, R., & van Weert, J. (2020). Effective Health Communication – A Key Factor in Fighting the COVID-19 Pandemic. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(5), 873–876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.027
Kaweenuttayanon, N., Pattanarattanamolee, R., Sorncha, N., & Nakahara, S. (2021). Community Surveillance of Covid-19 by Village Health Volunteers, Thailand. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 99(5), 393–397. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.274308
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK 01.07/Menkes/413/2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Regulasi/KMK No. HK.01.07-MENKES-413-2020 ttg Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19.pdf
Maciel, F. B. M., Dos Santos, H. L. P. C., Carneiro, R. A. D. S., De Souza, E. A., Prado, N. M. D. B. L., & Teixeira, C. F. D. S. (2020). Community Health Workers: Reflections on the Health Work Process in COVID-19 Pandemic Times. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 25, 4185–4195. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320202510.2.28102020
Salama, B. M. M. (2020). The Importance of Health Promotion in the Prevention of COVID-19. Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 11, 309-314. https://doi.org/10.4328/acam.20189
Sarti, T. D., Lazarini, W. S., Fontenelle, L. F., & Almeida, A. P. S. C. (2020). What is the Role of Primary Health Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic? Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude : Revista Do Sistema Unico de Saude Do Brasil, 29(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.5123/s1679-49742020000200024
Satgas COVID-19. (2021). Peta Sebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
Tejativaddhana, P., Suriyawongpaisal, W., Kasemsup, V., & Suksaroj, T. (2020). The Roles of Village Health Volunteers: COVID-19 Prevention and Control in Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 15(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.24083/APJHM.V15I3.477
Vecino-Ortiz, A. I., Kongo, J. V., Bedoya, S. Z., & Cucunuba, Z. M. (2021). Impact of Contact Tracing on COVID-19 Mortality : An Impact Evaluation Using Surveillance Data from Colombia. PLoS ONE, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246987
Wells, K. J., Dwyer, A. J., Calhoun, E., & Valverde, P. A. (2021). Community Health Workers and Non-Clinical Patient Navigators: A Critical COVID-19 Pandemic Workforce. Preventive Medicine, 146, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106464
Wiguna, R. I., Menap, Asmawariza, L. H., Husen, L. M. S., Pa’ni, D. M. K., Yulisutomo, S., & Apriani, L. A. (2021). Pemberdayaan Siswa Melalui Penerapan Program Health Promotion Model sebagai Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(4), 879–886. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v5i4.7176
World Health Organization. (2020). Overview Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
World Health Organization. (2020). Public Health Surveillance for COVID-19. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/337897/WHO-2019-nCoV-SurveillanceGuidance-2020.8-eng.pdf
World Health Organization. (2021). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
World Health Organization. (2021). COVID-19 Continues to Disrupt Essential Health Services in 90% of Countries. https://www.who.int/news/item/23-04-2021-covid-19-continues-to-disrupt-essential-health-services-in-90-of-countries
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
