Pengaruh Terapi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on sleep quality in the elderly. This research is quantitative research using a quasi experiment approach with a research design using a quasi experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total of 15 respondents each for the control group and 15 people for the intervention group. Pre and post sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The results of the research, bivariate analysis with paired t test in the intervention group showed that there was a difference between sleep quality before and after the SEFT intervention with a P-Value of 0.012. Meanwhile, in the control group there was no difference between sleep quality before and after with a P-Value of 0.089. The results of statistical tests using the independent t test showed a significant difference between sleep quality in the intervention and control groups, p value = 0.004 < α (0.05). In conclusion, there is an influence of SEFT therapy on sleep quality in the elderly in Subangjaya Village. Suggestions for future researchers are using quantitative methods (Quasi Experimental) in mixed methods with qualitative which is expected to provide in-depth information about SEFT therapy.
Keywords: Sleep Quality, Elderly, SEFT
References
Arnata, A. P., Rosalina, R., & Lestari, P. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Desa Gondoriyo Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.35473/ijnr.v1i1.3
BPS. (2018). Statistik Penduduk Lansia Tahun 2018. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2018/12/21/eadbab6507c06294b74adf71/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2018.html
BPS. (2019). Statistik Penduduk Lansia Tahun 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/12/20/ab17e75dbe630e05110ae53b/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2019.html
Fibrianti, F., & Nagib, M. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 4(1), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.272412022.
Gurusinga, M. F. (2020). Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Pola Tidur pada Remaja Usia 16-18 Tahun di SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2019. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Medik, 2(2), 1-8. http://202.51.229.68/index.php/JPKM/article/view/194
Hanifa, A. (2016). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Margaguna Jakarta Selatan (Bachelor's thesis, FKIK UIN Jakarta). https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/33433
Hasibuan, R. K., & Hasna, J. A. (2021). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 17(2), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.17.2.187-195
Hidayatul Rohma, A. (2020). Studi Literatur: Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Lansia dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Pola Tidur (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo). http://eprints.umpo.ac.id/6160/
Kasron, K. (2019). Perbandingan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Tehnique dan Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Kualitas Tidur Penderita Hipertensi di Cilacap Selatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.32922/jkp.v6i1.46
Kemenkes. (2017). Analisis Lansia di Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Tersedia diwww.depkes.go.id/download.php/file/analisis/lansia/indonesia/2017. Diakses pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2020.
Kuswati, A., Sumedi, T., & Wahyudi, W. (2019). Elderly Empowerment Through the Activities of Brain Function Cognitive Stimulation Elderly in Mersi Village District Banyumas. Journal of Bionursing, 1(2), 122-132. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2019.1.2.19
Nazaruddin, N., Yusnayanti, C., Purnama, P. A., Purnamasar, A., & Anjarwati, N. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Quality Of Sleep pada Lansia Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Nursing Inside Community, 3(3), 89-97. https://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/nic/article/view/465
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. (2021). Fundamentals of nursing-e-book. Elsevier health sciences.
Rosa, E. F., & Rustiaty, N. (2018). Affective Disorders in the Elderly: the Risk of Sleep Disorders. International Journal of Public Health Science, 7(1), 33-38. 10.11591/ijphs.v7i1.9960
Sakiyan, M. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Nursing Science Journal (NSJ), 1(2), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.53510/nsj.v1i2.43
Sunarti, S., & Helena, H. (2018). Gangguan Tidur pada Lanjut Usia. Journal of Islamic https://doi.org/10.18860/jim.v2i1.5009
Utami, R. J., Indarwati, R., & Pradanie, R. (2021). Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Lansia di Panti. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(3), 362-380. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v2i3.135
Wungouw, H., & Hamel, R. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Air Hangat pada Kaki terhadap Insomnia pada Lansia di kelurahan Angges Kecamatan Tahuna Barat. Jurnal keperawatan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v6i2.25193