Dukungan Keluarga, Adaptasi Sosial terhadap Tingkat Anxietas Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas
Abstract
This study examined how family support and social adaptation correlate to nurses' anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive correlational study was conducted using Cross Sectional approach. Non Probability Sampling and Purposive Sampling techniques were employed to select 126 respondents who were assigned to answer validated questionnaires namely TMAS (Anxiety (Taylor Minnesota Anxiety Scale), PAIS-SR social adaptation (Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness), family support scale and work stress scale. Results the final analysis showed the level of family support, social adaptation and work stress experience correlate to nurses' anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. conclusion, the factors related to nurses anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic are family support, social adaptation and the experience of nurses' work stres.
Keywords: Anxiety, COVID-19, Social Adaptation, Family Support, Nurse
References
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Zhu, W., Wei, Y., Meng, X., & Li, J. (2020). The Mediation Effects of Coping Style on the Relationship between Social Support and Anxiety in Chinese Medical Staff during COVID-19. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05871-6
Halawa, A. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Strategi Penanganan Kecemasan pada Perawat yang Merawat Pasien Penderita COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 10(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.47560/kep.v10i1.267
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). COVID-19 di Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/laporan-mingguan-COVID/Laporan-Mingguan-Penanganan-Covid-19_Juli-30.pdf
Li, J., Xu, J., Zhou, H., You, H., Wang, X., Li, Y., Liang, Y., Li, S., Ma, L., Zeng, J., Cai, H., Xie, J., Pan, C., Hao, C., Gilmour, S., Lau, J. T. fai, Hao, Y., Xu, D. R., & Gu, J. (2021). Working Conditions And Health Status of 6,317 Front Line Public Health Workers Across Five Provinces in China during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10146-0
Li, Y., Scherer, N., Felix, L., & Kuper, H. (2021). Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE, 16, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246454
Nowicki, G. J., Ślusarska, B., Tucholska, K., Naylor, K., Chrzan-Rodak, A., & Niedorys, B. (2020). The Severity of Traumatic Stress Associated with COVID-19 Pandemic, Perception of Support, Sense of Security, and Sense of Meaning in Life among Nurses: Research Protocol and Preliminary Results from Poland. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186491
Shechter, A., Diaz, F., Moise, N., Anstey, D. E., Ye, S., Agarwal, S., Birk, J. L., Brodie, D., Cannone, D. E., Chang, B., Claassen, J., Cornelius, T., Derby, L., Dong, M., Givens, R. C., Hochman, B., Homma, S., Kronish, I. M., Lee, S. A. J., Manzano, W., Mayer, L. E. S., McMurry, C. L., Moitra, V., Pham, P., Rabbani, L., Rivera, R. R., Schwartz, A., Schwartz, J. E., Shapiro, P. A., Shaw, K., Sullivan, A. M., Vose, C., Wasson, L., Edmondson, D., & Abdalla, M. (2020). Psychological Distress, Coping Behaviors, and Preferences for Support among New York Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. General Hospital Psychiatry, 66, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.06.007
Shen, Y., Zhan, Y., Zheng, H., Liu, H., Wan, Y., & Zhou, W. (2021). Anxiety and Its Association with Perceived Stress wnd Insomnia among Nurses Fighting Against COVID-19 in Wuhan: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(17–18), 2654–2664. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15678
Soklaridis, S., Lin, E., Lalani, Y., Rodak, T., & Sockalingam, S. (2020). Mental Health Interventions and Supports during COVID- 19 and Other Medical Pandemics: A Rapid Systematic Review of the Evidence. General Hospital Psychiatry, 66, 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.08.007
Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., & Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S., & Wang, H. (2020). A Qualitative Study on the Psychological Experience of Caregivers of COVID-19 Patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48, 592-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
Susanto, B. N. A. (2020). Literatur Review: Dampak Gangguan Kesehatan Mental pada Petugas Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019. Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1), 261–270. https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1a.462
Zhang, W. R., Wang, K., Yin, L., Zhao, W. F., Xue, Q., Peng, M., Min, B. Q., Tian, Q., Leng, H. X., Du, J. L., Chang, H., Yang, Y., Li, W., Shangguan, F. F., Yan, T. Y., Dong, H. Q., Han, Y., Wang, Y. P., Cosci, F., & Wang, H. X. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Problems of Medical Health Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(4), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
Zhu, W., Wei, Y., Meng, X., & Li, J. (2020). The Mediation Effects of Coping Style on the Relationship between Social Support and Anxiety in Chinese Medical Staff during COVID-19. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05871-6
