Penerapan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique untuk Mengatasi Masalah Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Bronkiektasis: Studi Kasus
Abstract
This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the Active Cycle Breathing technique (ACT) nursing intervention in overcoming the problem of an ineffective airway through a series of respiratory control, deep breathing and sputum expulsion techniques. The method used is a single case study. Respondents of this study were patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis with broad lesions with bronchiectasis. The results showed that after being given ACT intervention for seven days, there was an increase in oxygenation status, a decrease in sputum, and shortness of breath. In conclusion, ACT intervention is effective in reducing airway clearance problems.
Keywords: TB Bronchiectasis, Cycle Breathing Technique, Breathing Exercises, Wide Lesion TB, Pulmonary TB
References
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Athawale, V. K., Lalwani, L. L., & Mishra, G. P. (2020). Comparison of the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique ( ACBT ) versus Active Cycle of Breathing Technique with Flutter in Bronchiectasis. National Journal of Medical Research, 10(4), 178–180. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.13727290
Belli, S., Prince, I., Savio, G., Paracchini, E., Cattaneo, D., Bianchi, M., Masocco, F., Bellanti, M. T., & Balbi, B. (2021). Airway Clearance Techniques: The Right Choice for the Right Patient. Frontiers in Medicine, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.544826
Chakaya, J., Khan, M., Ntoumi, F., Aklillu, E., Fatima, R., Mwaba, P., Kapata, N., Mfinanga, S., Hasnain, S. E., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Bulabula, A. N. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Nachega, J. B., Tiberi, S., McHugh, T. D., Abubakar, I., & Zumla, A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB Burden, Treatment and Prevention Efforts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107
Huriah, T., & Ningtias, D. (2017). Pengaruh Active Cycle of Breathing Technique terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Vep1, Jumlah Sputum, dan Mobilisasi Sangkar Thoraks Pasien PPOK. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices, 1(2), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1260
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). InfoDATIN: Tuberkulosis. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-tuberkulosis-2018.pdf
Lamle, A. E., & Lesan, A. (2018). Short Review on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchiectasis. Medicine and Pharmacy Reports, 92(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-1060
Levani, P., Prastya, A. D., & Mawaddatunnadila, S. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Pilihan Terapi. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 17(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.17.1.44-57
Nugroho, N. P. (2018). Bronkiektasis. Continuing Medical Education: CDK, 45(2), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11686.04163
Prasetiyo, Y. D., & Yudhawati, R. (2019). Imunopatogenesis Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. Jurnal Respirasi, 4(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.20473/jr.v4-i.1.2018.19-25
Pratama, A. D. (2021). Efektivitas Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Fungsional pada Pasien Bronkiektasis Post Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 9(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v9i1.247
Wahyudi, D. A., Xanda, A. N., Sukesi, N., Puspita, L., Wardani, P. K., Yurlina, E., Oktariyani, D, & Mukhlis, H. (2021). Active Cycle of Breathing to Respiratory Rate in Patients with Lung Tuberculosis. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(1), 4776-4784. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.681
Arifin, S. (2019). Penggunaan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique pada Kasus Bronkiektasis ET Causa Post Tuberkulosis Paru RS Paru Dr. M Goenawan Cisarua Bogor Analisis Kasus Berbasis Bukti. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Terapan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal, 2(1), 509–516. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/snt2bkl/article/view/9724
Athawale, V. K., Lalwani, L. L., & Mishra, G. P. (2020). Comparison of the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique ( ACBT ) versus Active Cycle of Breathing Technique with Flutter in Bronchiectasis. National Journal of Medical Research, 10(4), 178–180. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.13727290
Belli, S., Prince, I., Savio, G., Paracchini, E., Cattaneo, D., Bianchi, M., Masocco, F., Bellanti, M. T., & Balbi, B. (2021). Airway Clearance Techniques: The Right Choice for the Right Patient. Frontiers in Medicine, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.544826
Chakaya, J., Khan, M., Ntoumi, F., Aklillu, E., Fatima, R., Mwaba, P., Kapata, N., Mfinanga, S., Hasnain, S. E., Katoto, P. D. M. C., Bulabula, A. N. H., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Nachega, J. B., Tiberi, S., McHugh, T. D., Abubakar, I., & Zumla, A. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report 2020 – Reflections on the Global TB Burden, Treatment and Prevention Efforts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.107
Huriah, T., & Ningtias, D. (2017). Pengaruh Active Cycle of Breathing Technique terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Vep1, Jumlah Sputum, dan Mobilisasi Sangkar Thoraks Pasien PPOK. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices, 1(2), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijnp.1260
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). InfoDATIN: Tuberkulosis. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-tuberkulosis-2018.pdf
Lamle, A. E., & Lesan, A. (2018). Short Review on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchiectasis. Medicine and Pharmacy Reports, 92(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-1060
Levani, P., Prastya, A. D., & Mawaddatunnadila, S. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Pilihan Terapi. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 17(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.17.1.44-57
Nugroho, N. P. (2018). Bronkiektasis. Continuing Medical Education: CDK, 45(2), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11686.04163
Prasetiyo, Y. D., & Yudhawati, R. (2019). Imunopatogenesis Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik. Jurnal Respirasi, 4(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.20473/jr.v4-i.1.2018.19-25
Pratama, A. D. (2021). Efektivitas Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Fungsional pada Pasien Bronkiektasis Post Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia, 9(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.7454/jvi.v9i1.247
Wahyudi, D. A., Xanda, A. N., Sukesi, N., Puspita, L., Wardani, P. K., Yurlina, E., Oktariyani, D, & Mukhlis, H. (2021). Active Cycle of Breathing to Respiratory Rate in Patients with Lung Tuberculosis. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(1), 4776-4784. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2021.13.01.681
