Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) dan Produksi Air Susu Ibu
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of giving katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) to increase breast milk production. The method used is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest non-equivalent control design for breastfeeding mothers in Lubuk Batang District, determined by quota sampling technique for as many as 60 people. Data analysis was performed by independent t-test to see the difference in breast milk production changes in the intervention and control groups. The results showed that the increase in breast milk production in the intervention group was 262.96 ml, while in the control group, it was 126.46 ml. The vegetable katuk intervention increased breast milk production by 107.9% more than the control group with an -value of 0.000. In conclusion, giving katuk vegetables to breastfeeding mothers is proven to increase breast milk production.
Keywords: Breast Milk Production, Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.
References
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Handayani, S., Setyawati, I., Ariendha, D. S. R., Pratiwi, Y. S., Idyawati, S., & Fatmawati, N. (2020). The Effect of Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) Biscuit Consumption toward Increasing Breastmilk Volume on the 10th Day. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1594(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1594/1/012051
Hikmawanti, N. P. E., Fatmawati, S., & Asri, A. W. (2021). The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as the Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060
Imasrani, I. Y., Utami, N. W., & Susmini, S. (2016). Kaitan Pola Makan Seimbang dengan Produksi ASI Ibu Menyusui. Jurnal Care, 4(3), 1-8. https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/download/429/427
Irwanto, R., Panjaitan, R., Nainggolan, M. P., Girsang, M. B., & Ginting, K. A. (2020). Perbandingan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Melalui Intervensi Bolu Kukus Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) di Wilayah Kerja Rumah Sakit Granmed Lubuk Pakam. Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG), 3(1), 115-121. https://doi.org/ 10.35451/ jkg.v3i1.538
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Pedoman Pekan Menyusui Sedunia Tahun 2020: Dukung Menyusui untuk Bumi yang Lebih Sehat. https://gizi.kemkes.go.id/katalog/pedoman-pekan-menyusui-sedunia-2020.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang Dianjurkan untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/138621/permenkes-no-28-tahun-2019
Kwartiningsih, E., Ramadhani, A. N., Putri, N. G. A., & Damara, V. C. J. (2021). Chlorophyll Extraction Methods Review and Chlorophyll Stability of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynous). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1858(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012015
Mustofa, M., Yuliani, F. S., Purwono, S., Sadewa, A. H., Damayanti, E., & Heriyanto, D. S. (2020). Polyherbal formula (ASILACT®) induces Milk Production in Lactating Rats Through Upregulation of Α-Lactalbumin and Aquaporin Expression. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 20(368), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03152-7
Natalia, K., Hutabarat, V., & Sitepu, S. A. (2021). Efektivitas Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap Kecukupan Asi pada Ibu Menyusui. Indonesian Journal for Health Science, 3(2), 1–5. http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JPK2R
Ningsih, D. A. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 9(2), 101-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/9204
Noach, Y. R., Handayani, H. T., & Henuk, Y. L. (2020). Birth Weight, Milk Production, and Milk Quality of Ettawah Grade Goat at First Kidding Periode Supplemented with Concentrate Contained Katuk (Sauropus androgynous) Leaf Flour and Zn Bio Complex. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012060
Nurjanah, S., Kamariyah, N., & Soleha, U. (2018). Pengaruh Konsumsi Ekstrak Daun Sauropus androgynus (L) Meer (Katu) dengan Peningkatan Hormon Prolaktin Ibu Menyusui dan Perkembangan Bayi di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v10i1.154
Primadhani, U. (2021). How to Increasing Prolactine Levels of Breastfeeding Mother with Consumption Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) Leaf. Eureka Herba Indonesia, 2(2), 109–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37275/ehi.v2i2.30
Rosdianah, R., & S, I. (2021). Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Katuk terhadap Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Menyusui. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(2), 265-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i2.3585
Syawal, S., Garantjang, S., Natsir, A., & Ako, A. (2020). The Effect of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) and Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Supplementation on the Dry Matter Digestibility, Organic Matter Digestibility, and Milk Quality of Friesian Holstein. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 492(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012017
Syhadat, A., & Siregar, N. (2020). Skrining Fitokimia Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) sebagai Pelancar ASI. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 5(1), 85-89. https://jurnal.unar.ac.id/index.php/health/article/view/246/169
Triananinsi, N., Andryani, Z. Y., & Basri, F. (2020). The Correlation of Giving Sauropus androgynus Leaves to the Smoothness of Breast Milk in Multiparous Mother at Caile Community Health Centers. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(1), 12-20. https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/download/659/280
Utary, N., Murti, K., & Septadina, I. S. (2019). Effects of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Extract on Alveolar Diameter of Breastfeeding and Weight of Infant Wistar Rats. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1246(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1246/1/012067
Handayani, S., Setyawati, I., Ariendha, D. S. R., Pratiwi, Y. S., Idyawati, S., & Fatmawati, N. (2020). The Effect of Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr.) Biscuit Consumption toward Increasing Breastmilk Volume on the 10th Day. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1594(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1594/1/012051
Hikmawanti, N. P. E., Fatmawati, S., & Asri, A. W. (2021). The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as the Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060
Imasrani, I. Y., Utami, N. W., & Susmini, S. (2016). Kaitan Pola Makan Seimbang dengan Produksi ASI Ibu Menyusui. Jurnal Care, 4(3), 1-8. https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/download/429/427
Irwanto, R., Panjaitan, R., Nainggolan, M. P., Girsang, M. B., & Ginting, K. A. (2020). Perbandingan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Melalui Intervensi Bolu Kukus Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) di Wilayah Kerja Rumah Sakit Granmed Lubuk Pakam. Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG), 3(1), 115-121. https://doi.org/ 10.35451/ jkg.v3i1.538
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Pedoman Pekan Menyusui Sedunia Tahun 2020: Dukung Menyusui untuk Bumi yang Lebih Sehat. https://gizi.kemkes.go.id/katalog/pedoman-pekan-menyusui-sedunia-2020.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2019 tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang Dianjurkan untuk Masyarakat Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/138621/permenkes-no-28-tahun-2019
Kwartiningsih, E., Ramadhani, A. N., Putri, N. G. A., & Damara, V. C. J. (2021). Chlorophyll Extraction Methods Review and Chlorophyll Stability of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynous). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1858(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1858/1/012015
Mustofa, M., Yuliani, F. S., Purwono, S., Sadewa, A. H., Damayanti, E., & Heriyanto, D. S. (2020). Polyherbal formula (ASILACT®) induces Milk Production in Lactating Rats Through Upregulation of Α-Lactalbumin and Aquaporin Expression. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 20(368), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-03152-7
Natalia, K., Hutabarat, V., & Sitepu, S. A. (2021). Efektivitas Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap Kecukupan Asi pada Ibu Menyusui. Indonesian Journal for Health Science, 3(2), 1–5. http://ejournal.delihusada.ac.id/index.php/JPK2R
Ningsih, D. A. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 9(2), 101-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/9204
Noach, Y. R., Handayani, H. T., & Henuk, Y. L. (2020). Birth Weight, Milk Production, and Milk Quality of Ettawah Grade Goat at First Kidding Periode Supplemented with Concentrate Contained Katuk (Sauropus androgynous) Leaf Flour and Zn Bio Complex. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 454(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/454/1/012060
Nurjanah, S., Kamariyah, N., & Soleha, U. (2018). Pengaruh Konsumsi Ekstrak Daun Sauropus androgynus (L) Meer (Katu) dengan Peningkatan Hormon Prolaktin Ibu Menyusui dan Perkembangan Bayi di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Journal of Health Sciences, 10(1), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v10i1.154
Primadhani, U. (2021). How to Increasing Prolactine Levels of Breastfeeding Mother with Consumption Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) Leaf. Eureka Herba Indonesia, 2(2), 109–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37275/ehi.v2i2.30
Rosdianah, R., & S, I. (2021). Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Katuk terhadap Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Menyusui. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(2), 265-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i2.3585
Syawal, S., Garantjang, S., Natsir, A., & Ako, A. (2020). The Effect of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) and Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Supplementation on the Dry Matter Digestibility, Organic Matter Digestibility, and Milk Quality of Friesian Holstein. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 492(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012017
Syhadat, A., & Siregar, N. (2020). Skrining Fitokimia Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) sebagai Pelancar ASI. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 5(1), 85-89. https://jurnal.unar.ac.id/index.php/health/article/view/246/169
Triananinsi, N., Andryani, Z. Y., & Basri, F. (2020). The Correlation of Giving Sauropus androgynus Leaves to the Smoothness of Breast Milk in Multiparous Mother at Caile Community Health Centers. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 6(1), 12-20. https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/download/659/280
Utary, N., Murti, K., & Septadina, I. S. (2019). Effects of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Extract on Alveolar Diameter of Breastfeeding and Weight of Infant Wistar Rats. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1246(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1246/1/012067
