Efektivitas Foot Bath terhadap Penurunan Gejala Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Abstract
This study aims to identify the effect of foot bath intervention on reducing symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The method used is a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group design. Data was collected using a Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool (CIPNAT) questionnaire with a total sample of 66 patients consisting of 33 patients in the intervention group and 33 patients in the control group selected by consecutive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using paired t-tests and t-tests for independent groups. The results showed a difference between the mean value of peripheral neuropathy symptoms in the intervention group and the control group after treatment with a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, a foot bath effectively reduces peripheral neuropathy symptoms in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Keywords: Foot Bath, Chemotherapy, Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
References
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Argyriou, A. A., Bruna, J., Anastopoulou, G. G., Velasco, R., Litsardopoulos, P., & Kalofonos, H. P. (2020). Assessing Risk Factors of Falls in Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(4), 1991–1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05023-5
Byju, A., Pavithran, S., & Antony, R. (2018). Effectiveness of Acupressure on the Experience of Nausea and Vomiting among Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, 28(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.5737/23688076282132138
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Loprinzi, C. L., Hershman, D. L., & Staff, N. (2020). Neuronal Protection for Chemotherapy Neuropathy Prevention? Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 112(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djz088
Malarvizhi, M., & Karthi, K. (2019). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hot Water Foot Bath Therapy on Quality of Sleep Among Elderly Staying in Selected Old Age Home at Villupuram District, Tamilnadu. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 4(4), 83-88. https://ijshr.com/IJSHR_Vol.4_Issue.4_Oct2019/IJSHR0014.pdf
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Setyani, F. A. R., Bunga, B. D., & Milliani, C. D. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Mendapatkan Kemoterapi. Carolus Journal of Nursing, 2(2), 170–176. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.37480/cjon.v2i2.44
Sofyan, H. R., Aninditha, T., Kwandou, L., Odilo, J., & Andriani, R. (2020). Prevalensi Nyeri Neuropatik pada Pasien dengan Nyeri Kanker di RSUPN DR Cipto Mangunkusumo dan PKN RS Dharmais. Neurona Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains, 37(3), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v37i3.160
Sudaryanto, S., & Sowwam, M. (2020). Perawatan Kaki melalui Rendam Kaki dalam Meningkatkan Intergritas Jaringan Perifer pada Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Care, 10(1). http://ejurnal.akperyappi.ac.id/index.php/files/article/view/103
Suwandewi, A., Rizani, K., Hiryadi, H., & Rusmini, R. (2022). The Effect of Therapy Modality of Warm Water Foot Soak on Blood Pressure in the Elderly. Journal of Nursing and Health Education, 1(2), 19–25. https://journal.mbunivpress.or.id/index.php/jnhe/article/view/234
Suyadi, S., & Rosida, S. R. (2019). Perawatan Kaki dengan Rendam Air Garam Hangat untuk Meningkatkan Perfusi Jaringan Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Care, 9(1). http://ejurnal.akperyappi.ac.id/index.php/files/article/view/91
Vakilinia, S. R., Vaghasloo, M. A., Aliasl, F., Mohammadbeigi, A., Bitarafan, B., Etripoor, G., & Asghari, M. (2020). Evaluation of the Efficacy of Warm Salt Water Foot-Bath on Patients with Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 49, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102325
World Health Organization. (2019). Breast Cancer. https://www/who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/
Zainiyah, Z., Susanti, E., & Asrifah, A. (2019). The Effect of Warm Footbath with Salt of Edema Under Extremity in Postpartum Pre Eclamsia. Journal of Midwifery, 4(1), 78–84. https://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.4.1.78-84.2019
Zajączkowska, R., Kocot-Kępska, M., Leppert, W., Wrzosek, A., Mika, J., & Wordliczek, J. (2019). Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(6), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20061451
Argyriou, A. A., Bruna, J., Anastopoulou, G. G., Velasco, R., Litsardopoulos, P., & Kalofonos, H. P. (2020). Assessing Risk Factors of Falls in Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neurotoxicity. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(4), 1991–1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-05023-5
Byju, A., Pavithran, S., & Antony, R. (2018). Effectiveness of Acupressure on the Experience of Nausea and Vomiting among Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, 28(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.5737/23688076282132138
Colvin, L. A. (2019). Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Where Are We Now? Pain, 160(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001540
Djafar, R. H., Nur, B. M., & Azzam, R. (2019). Efektifitas Foot Spa Diabetic terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(1), 312-321. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i1.821
Emine, K. E., & Gulbeyaz, C. (2022). The Effect of Salt-Water Bath in the Management of Treatment-Related Peripheral Neuropathy in Cancer Patients Receiving Taxane and Platinum-Based Treatment. Explore (NY), 18(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.07.002
Hakim, M., Kurniani, N., Pinzon, R., Tugasworo, D., Basuki, M., Haddani, H., Pambudi, P., Fithrie, A., & Wuysang, A. D. (2018). Analisis Korelasi Skor Gejala Total, Nyeri, dan Kualitas Hidup Setelah Pengobatan Vitamin B1, B6, dan B12 Dosis Tinggi pada Neuropati Perifer. Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia, 35(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v35i2.3
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Kanker Payudara Paling Banyak di Indonesia, Kemenkes Targetkan Pemerataan Layanan Kesehatan. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/22020400002/kanker-payudara-paling-banyak-di-indonesia-kemenkes-targetkan-pemerataan-layanan-kesehatan.html
Loprinzi, C. L., Hershman, D. L., & Staff, N. (2020). Neuronal Protection for Chemotherapy Neuropathy Prevention? Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 112(1), 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djz088
Malarvizhi, M., & Karthi, K. (2019). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Hot Water Foot Bath Therapy on Quality of Sleep Among Elderly Staying in Selected Old Age Home at Villupuram District, Tamilnadu. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 4(4), 83-88. https://ijshr.com/IJSHR_Vol.4_Issue.4_Oct2019/IJSHR0014.pdf
Rahayu, D. M., Heriady, Y., & Tursina, A. (2018). Hubungan Lamanya Kemoterapi dengan Risiko Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter, 4(1), 526-531. https://dx.doi.org/10.29313/kedokteran.v0i0.13332
Setyani, F. A. R., Bunga, B. D., & Milliani, C. D. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Mendapatkan Kemoterapi. Carolus Journal of Nursing, 2(2), 170–176. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.37480/cjon.v2i2.44
Sofyan, H. R., Aninditha, T., Kwandou, L., Odilo, J., & Andriani, R. (2020). Prevalensi Nyeri Neuropatik pada Pasien dengan Nyeri Kanker di RSUPN DR Cipto Mangunkusumo dan PKN RS Dharmais. Neurona Majalah Kedokteran Neurosains, 37(3), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v37i3.160
Sudaryanto, S., & Sowwam, M. (2020). Perawatan Kaki melalui Rendam Kaki dalam Meningkatkan Intergritas Jaringan Perifer pada Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Care, 10(1). http://ejurnal.akperyappi.ac.id/index.php/files/article/view/103
Suwandewi, A., Rizani, K., Hiryadi, H., & Rusmini, R. (2022). The Effect of Therapy Modality of Warm Water Foot Soak on Blood Pressure in the Elderly. Journal of Nursing and Health Education, 1(2), 19–25. https://journal.mbunivpress.or.id/index.php/jnhe/article/view/234
Suyadi, S., & Rosida, S. R. (2019). Perawatan Kaki dengan Rendam Air Garam Hangat untuk Meningkatkan Perfusi Jaringan Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Care, 9(1). http://ejurnal.akperyappi.ac.id/index.php/files/article/view/91
Vakilinia, S. R., Vaghasloo, M. A., Aliasl, F., Mohammadbeigi, A., Bitarafan, B., Etripoor, G., & Asghari, M. (2020). Evaluation of the Efficacy of Warm Salt Water Foot-Bath on Patients with Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 49, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102325
World Health Organization. (2019). Breast Cancer. https://www/who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/breast-cancer/en/
Zainiyah, Z., Susanti, E., & Asrifah, A. (2019). The Effect of Warm Footbath with Salt of Edema Under Extremity in Postpartum Pre Eclamsia. Journal of Midwifery, 4(1), 78–84. https://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.4.1.78-84.2019
Zajączkowska, R., Kocot-Kępska, M., Leppert, W., Wrzosek, A., Mika, J., & Wordliczek, J. (2019). Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(6), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20061451
