Efektivitas Menonton Video Kartun terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Selama Prosedur Invasif pada Anak Sekolah

  • Rini Wahyuni Mohamad Universitas Indonesia
  • Nani Nurhaeni Universitas Indonesia
  • Dessie Wanda Universitas Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of watching cartoon videos on pain levels in school children during invasive procedures. The method used is a systematic review by searching for articles on the Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, ScienceDirect, Embase, ClinicalKey, Wiley Online and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that there were several themes obtained from the results of the literature study, including: 1) giving distraction techniques to watch animated cartoons to reduce pain levels; 2) the effect of audiovisual distraction therapy during invasive procedures; 3) the benefits of distraction techniques; 4) the level of pain in children. In conclusion, the distraction technique of watching cartoon videos is effective in reducing pain during invasive procedures in school children.

Keywords: School Children, Watching Cartoon Video Therapy, Pain Level

References

Akgül, E. A., Karahan, Y., Başoğlu, F., Oğul, A., Öztornaci, B. Ö., Yetim, P., & Sari, H. Y. (2018). Effects of Watching Cartoons on Pain Scores in Children Undergoing Venepuncture. Nursing Children and Young People. https://doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.2018.e913

Aryatama, A. S. A., Immawati, I., & Dewi, N. R. (2022). Penerapan Distraksi Menonton Kartun Animasi dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Saat Injeksi pada Anak Toddler. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 2(1), 103–109. https://jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/download/298/184

Bahrudin, M. (2018). Patofisiologi Nyeri (Pain). Saintika Medika, 13(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.22219/sm.v13i1.5449

Bergomi, P., Scudeller, L., Pintaldi, S., & Dal Molin, A. (2018). Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological Methods of Pain Management in Children Undergoing Venipuncture in a Pediatric Outpatient Clinic: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Audiovisual Distraction and External Cold and Vibration. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 42, 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.04.011

Fatmawati, L., Syaiful, Y., & Ratnawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh Audiovisual Menonton Film Kartun terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Saat Prosedur Injeksi pada Anak Prasekolah. Journal of Health Sciences, 12(2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v12i02.996

Mertajaya, I. M. (2018). Analisis Intervensi Teknik Distraksi Menonton Kartun Edukasi terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Anak Usia Toddler Saat Pengambilan Darah Intravena di Ruang Cempaka Anak Rumah Sakit Pelni Jakarta. Jurnal JKFT, 3(2), 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v3i2.1285.g822

Pebriani, S. H., & Irwadi, I. (2018). Perbedaan Skor Nyeri pada Anak dengan Pemberian Madu Setelah Dilakukan Tindakan Pemasangan Infus. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i1.667

Purnamasari, E. R. W., & Aprilyanti, N. (2020). Menonton Animasi Rainbow Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Saat Prosedur Invasif Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 13(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.36760/jka.v13i2.89

Rahayu, H. S., & Darmawan, D. (2020). Pemberian Teknik Distraksi Pemutaran Video Kartun untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Anak Post Operasi. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v4i1.34

Sarfika, R., Yanti, N., & Winda, R. (2017). Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi Menonton Kartun Animasi terhadap Skala Nyeri Anak Usia Prasekolah Saat Pemasangan Infus di Instalasi Rawat Inap Anak RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.11.1.32-40.2015

Sari, K. P., & Halim, M. S. (2017). Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup antara Berbagai Metode Manajemen Nyeri pada Pasien Nyeri Kronis. Jurnal Psikologi, 44(2), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.25208

Sari, V. K., Wahyuni, W., & Nelliana, N. (2021). Pengaruh Menonton Kartun Animasi terhadap Nyeri Saat Imunisasi Campak pada Bayi Usia 9-12 Bulan. Voice of Midwifery, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.35906/vom.v11i02.154

Setiawati, S., & Novikasari, L. (2021). Aplikasi Pemberian Teknik Distraksi terhadap Skala Nyeri Anak Selama Prosedur Medis. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(1), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v15i1.4392

Wandini, R., & Resandi, R. (2020). Pemberian Tehnik Distraksi Menonton Kartun Animasi untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Prosedur Invasif pada Anak. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(3), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i3.1708

Wardah, G. N., Adhisty, K., & Purwanto, S. (2020). Pengaruh Teknik Distraksi Audio terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Proses Pemasangan Intravena Fluid Drip. Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung, 3(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.33862/citradelima.v3i2.75

Zahra, S. I., & Agustin, D. A. (2018). Literature Review: Distraksi Audiovisual Dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Pemasangan Infus pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Sentani Nursing Journal, 3(2), 104–125. https://doi.org/10.52646/snj.v3i2.110
Published
2022-06-30
Abstract viewed = 395 times
pdf downloaded = 610 times