Resiliensi dan Kondisi Psikologis Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Keywords:
Community, COVID-19 Pandemic, Psychology, Resilience
Abstract
This study aims to identify the factors that influence the formation of community resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a systematic review by identifying articles from four data based ScienceDirect, Scopus, Ebsco, and PubMed in 2020-2022. Articles were selected with PRISMA based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, using the keywords psychology, resilience, society, and COVID-19. The results showed that there were 4973 articles consisting of 802 ScienceDirect articles, 1179 Scopus articles, 1856 Ebsco articles, and 1136 PubMed articles. Based on the analysis, 16 full-text articles met the inclusion criteria for review. The study's results classify factors that affect community resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic into internal and external factors. Good stability in individuals can minimize the psychological impact and increase the positive effects in everyday life. In conclusion, the resilience formed by internal and external factors makes people able to survive the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic, adapt, overcome psychological problems, and remain active in creative activities.
References
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Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Distress and Resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101843
Kimhi, S., Marciano, H., Eshel, Y., & Adini, B. (2020). Resilience and Demographic Characteristics Predicting Distress During the COVID-19 Crisis. Social Science and Medicine, 265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113389
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Kusumawati, M. W., Soeharto, S., & Windarwati, H. D. (2022). Psychosocial Impact and Protective Factor of COVID-19 Confirmed Patient During Isolation Enactment: A Systematic Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 16(1), 787–799. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17590
Labrague, L. J. (2021). Psychological Resilience, Coping Behaviours and Social Support Among Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(7), 1893–1905. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13336
Lau, B. H. P., Cheung, M. K. T., Chan, L. T. H., Chan, C. L. W., & Leung, P. P. Y. (2021). Resilience in the Storm: Impacts of Changed Daily Lifestyles on Mental Health in Persons with Chronic Illnesses under the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115875
Lipskaya-Velikovsky, L. (2021). COVID-19 Isolation in Healthy Population in Israel: Challenges in Daily Life, Mental Health, Resilience, and Quality of Life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030999
Liu, W., & Liu, J. (2021). Living with COVID-19: A Phenomenological Study of Hospitalised Patients Involved in Family Cluster Transmission. BMJ Open, 11(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046128
MacÃa, P., Barranco, M., Gorbeña, S., Ãlvarez-Fuentes, E., & Iraurgi, I. (2021). Resilience and Coping Strategies in Relation to Mental Health Outcomes in People with Cancer. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252075
Makkonen, P., Lampropoulos, G., & Siakas, K. (2020). Effect of Social Media on Knowledge Work. International Journal of Social and Business Sciences, 14(12), 1274–1280. https://publications.waset.org/10011689/effect-of-social-media-on-knowledge-work
Malki, Z., Atlam, E., Ewis, A., Dagnew, G., Alzighaibi, A. R., ELmarhomy, G., Elhosseini, M. A., Hassanien, A. E., & Gad, I. (2021). ARIMA Models for Predicting the end of COVID-19 Pandemic and the Risk of Second Rebound. Neural Computing and Applications, 33, 2929-2948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-020-05434-0
Mano, R. (2020). Social Media and Resilience in the COVID-19 Crisis. Advances in Applied Sociology, 10(11), 454–464. https://doi.org/10.4236/aasoci.2020.1011026
Manullang, C. M. G., Ranimpi, Y. Y., & Pilakoannu, R. T. (2020). Kesehatan Mental dan Strategi Koping dalam Perspektif Budaya: Sebuah Studi Sosiodemografi di Kampung Aminweriri. Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 16(1), 30-45. https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v16i1.3167
Paredes, M. R., Apaolaza, V., Fernandez-Robin, C., Hartmann, P., & Yañez-Martinez, D. (2021). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Subjective Mental Well-being: The Interplay of Perceived Threat, Future Anxiety and Resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110455
Park, C. L., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Russell, B. S., Fendrich, M., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J. (2021). Psychological Resilience Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stressors, Resources, and Coping Strategies in a National Sample of Americans. American Psychologist, 76(5), 715–728. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000813
Paul, I., Mohanty, S., & Sengupta, R. (2022). The Role of Social Virtual World in Increasing Psychological Resilience During the On-Going COVID-19 Pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107036
Peker, A., & Cengiz, S. (2021). COVID-19 Fear, Happiness and Stress in Adults: The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Coping with Stress. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 26(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2021.1937656
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