Efektivitas KALPIN dan Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of KALPIN (Smart Calendar) and leaflets in increasing self-efficacy in hypertensive patients. The method used is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design involving 100 patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Penyengat Olak Health Center. The results showed that the average value of respondents' self-efficacy before being given intervention in the intervention group was 5.8 with a standard deviation of 4.638, while the average value after being given intervention was 9.89 with a standard deviation of 1.526. Meanwhile, the average self-efficacy before intervention in the control group was 6.37 with a standard deviation of 3.774, while the average value after intervention in the control group was 7.00 with a standard deviation of 3.058. The results of further analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of <0.05. In conclusion, there was an increase in the self-efficacy of hypertension sufferers after giving KALPIN education and leaflets.
Keywords: Hypertension, KALPIN, Leaflet, Self-Efficacy
References
Andari, F., Vioneery, D., Panzilion, P., Nurhayati, N., & Padila, P. (2020). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Bar, A. (2021). Penggunaan KALPIN terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Diet dan Asupan Makanan Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan, 13(4), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.36089/job.v13i4.611
Chuka, A., Gutema, B. T., Ayele, G., Megersa, N. D., Melketsedik, Z. A., & Zewdie, T. H. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors among Adult Residents in Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Southern Ethiopia. PloS One, 15(8), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237333
Datak, G., Sylvia, E. I., & Manuntung, A. (2018). Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap Self-Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 3(2), 132–143. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/258711/pengaruh-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-terhadap-self-efficacy-dan-self-care-behav
Dinkes Kota Jambi. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Jambi. http://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/all_profil_kesehatan
Djamaluddin, N., Sulistiani, I., Rahim, N. K., & Aswad, A. (2022). Self-Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Selatan Gorontalo. JNJ: Jambura Nursing Journal, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v4i1.13463
Fatmawati, B. R., & Suprayitna, M. (2021). Self-Efficacy dan Perilaku Sehat dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Stikes YARSI Mataram, 11(1), 1–7. http://journal.stikesyarsimataram.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/73/14
Foroumandi, E., Kheirouri, S., & Alizadeh, M. (2020). The Potency of Education Programs for Management of Blood Pressure Through Increasing Self-Efficacy of Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(3), 451–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.018
Gedik, S., & Kocoglu, D. (2018). Self-Efficacy Level among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Living in Rural Areas. Rural and Remote Health, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH4262
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kurnia, A., Lukman, M., Indrayani, D., Yulyana, A., & Agustin, T. (2020). Potential of Family-Based Diet Management Programs to Behavior of Diet Hypertension Patients in Four Areas of Community Health Centers Cibeureum Working Areas in Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia. 2nd Bakti Tunas Husada-Health Science International Conference (BTH-HSIC 2019), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200523.037
Pole, J., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Putri, S. E., Rekawati, E., & Wati, D. N. K. (2021). Effectiveness of Self-Management on Adherence to Self-Care and on Health Status Among Elderly People with Hypertension. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2406
Rahmi, A., Ridwan, A., & Rizkia, M. (2020). Self-Efficacy Modifikasi Gaya Hidup pada Pasien Hipertensi di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 4(3), 32-39. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/article/view/17665/8231
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Septiana, N. T., Sukartini, T., & Padoli, P. (2020). Efektivitas Group Based Educational Program terhadap Self-Efficacy dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf12119
Siagian, H. J., Alifariki, L. O., & Tukatman, T. (2021). Karakteristik Merokok dan Tekanan Darah pada Pria Usia 30-65 Tahun: Cross Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 7(1), 106-109. https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/download/871/296
Suarningsih, N. K. A., & Saputra, I. K. (2021). Effectiveness of Education Using Ha-Man Module on Self-Efficacy of Adults in Preventing Coronary Heart Diseases. Bali Medika Jurnal, 8(3), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v8i3.178
Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(2), 585-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167
Xie, Z., Liu, K., Or, C., Chen, J., Yan, M., & Wang, H. (2020). An Examination of the Socio-Demographic Correlates of Patient Adherence to Self-Management Behaviors and the Mediating Roles of Health Attitudes and Self-Efficacy Among Patients with Coexisting Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09274-4
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Bar, A. (2021). Penggunaan KALPIN terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Diet dan Asupan Makanan Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan, 13(4), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.36089/job.v13i4.611
Chuka, A., Gutema, B. T., Ayele, G., Megersa, N. D., Melketsedik, Z. A., & Zewdie, T. H. (2020). Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors among Adult Residents in Arba Minch Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Southern Ethiopia. PloS One, 15(8), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237333
Datak, G., Sylvia, E. I., & Manuntung, A. (2018). Pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Therapy terhadap Self-Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 3(2), 132–143. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/258711/pengaruh-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-terhadap-self-efficacy-dan-self-care-behav
Dinkes Kota Jambi. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Jambi. http://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/all_profil_kesehatan
Djamaluddin, N., Sulistiani, I., Rahim, N. K., & Aswad, A. (2022). Self-Efficacy Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kota Selatan Gorontalo. JNJ: Jambura Nursing Journal, 4(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v4i1.13463
Fatmawati, B. R., & Suprayitna, M. (2021). Self-Efficacy dan Perilaku Sehat dalam Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Stikes YARSI Mataram, 11(1), 1–7. http://journal.stikesyarsimataram.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/73/14
Foroumandi, E., Kheirouri, S., & Alizadeh, M. (2020). The Potency of Education Programs for Management of Blood Pressure Through Increasing Self-Efficacy of Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Patient Education and Counseling, 103(3), 451–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.018
Gedik, S., & Kocoglu, D. (2018). Self-Efficacy Level among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Living in Rural Areas. Rural and Remote Health, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH4262
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kurnia, A., Lukman, M., Indrayani, D., Yulyana, A., & Agustin, T. (2020). Potential of Family-Based Diet Management Programs to Behavior of Diet Hypertension Patients in Four Areas of Community Health Centers Cibeureum Working Areas in Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia. 2nd Bakti Tunas Husada-Health Science International Conference (BTH-HSIC 2019), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200523.037
Pole, J., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Putri, S. E., Rekawati, E., & Wati, D. N. K. (2021). Effectiveness of Self-Management on Adherence to Self-Care and on Health Status Among Elderly People with Hypertension. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2406
Rahmi, A., Ridwan, A., & Rizkia, M. (2020). Self-Efficacy Modifikasi Gaya Hidup pada Pasien Hipertensi di Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 4(3), 32-39. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/article/view/17665/8231
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Septiana, N. T., Sukartini, T., & Padoli, P. (2020). Efektivitas Group Based Educational Program terhadap Self-Efficacy dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf12119
Siagian, H. J., Alifariki, L. O., & Tukatman, T. (2021). Karakteristik Merokok dan Tekanan Darah pada Pria Usia 30-65 Tahun: Cross Sectional Study. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 7(1), 106-109. https://jurnal.htp.ac.id/index.php/keskom/article/download/871/296
Suarningsih, N. K. A., & Saputra, I. K. (2021). Effectiveness of Education Using Ha-Man Module on Self-Efficacy of Adults in Preventing Coronary Heart Diseases. Bali Medika Jurnal, 8(3), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v8i3.178
Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(2), 585-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167
Xie, Z., Liu, K., Or, C., Chen, J., Yan, M., & Wang, H. (2020). An Examination of the Socio-Demographic Correlates of Patient Adherence to Self-Management Behaviors and the Mediating Roles of Health Attitudes and Self-Efficacy Among Patients with Coexisting Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09274-4
