Efektivitas Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride 2.5% dan Chlorine 0.5% terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Klebsiella pneumoniae di Ruang Operasi
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the disinfection of 0.5% chlorine and 2.5% didecyldimethylammonium chloride against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the operating room. The method used is a quasi-experimental post-only group design with a total sample of 40 samples of the operating room environment. The results showed no difference between the two types of disinfectants, namely didecyldimethylammonium chloride 2.5% and chlorine 0.5% in reducing the number of bacteria (p-value 0.373) and both were able to reduce the number of Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. In conclusion, both disinfectants effectively reduced Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae on operating room surfaces.
Keywords: Didecyldimethylammonium Chloride Disinfection, Chlorine, Bacterial Growth, Operating Room
References
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Cheng, C., Jiang, A., & Cheng, C. (2018). Effect Comparison of Double-Stranded Quaternary Disinfectant Wipes and Chlorine Disinfectant of Sterilizing the Surface of the Operating Room. 2018 3rd International Conference on Life Sciences, Medicine, and Health (ICLSMH 2018), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.25236/iclsmh.18.009
De Simone, B., Sartelli, M., Coccolini, F., Ball, C. G., Brambillasca, P., Chiarugi, M., Campanile, F. C., Nita, G., Corbella, D., Leppaniemi, A., Boschini, E., Moore, E. E., Biffl, W., Peitzmann, A., Kluger, Y., Sugrue, M., Fraga, G., Di Saverio, S., Weber, D., Sakakushev, B., Chiara, O., Abu-Zidan, F. M., Broek R. T., Kirkpatrick, A. W., Wani, I., Coimbra, R., Baiocchi, G. L., Kelly, M. D., Ansaloni, L., & Catena, F. (2020). Intraoperative Surgical Site Infection Control and Prevention: A Position Paper and Future Addendum to WSES Intra-Abdominal Infections Guidelines. World Journal of Emergency Surgery, 15(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-020-0288-4
Fernandez, M. E., Zabaneh, F., & Florez, J. V. (2018). Improving Operating Room (OR) between Case Cleaning for Efficiency and Patient Safety in an Academic Medical Center. American Journal of Infection Control, 46(6), 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.04.168
Han, Z., Pappas, E., Simmons, A., Fox, J., Donskey, C. J., & Deshpande, A. (2021). Environmental Cleaning and Disinfection of Hospital Rooms: A Nationwide Survey. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.008
Hong, Y., Teska, P. J., & Oliver, H. F. (2017). Effects of Contact Time and Concentration on Bactericidal Efficacy of 3 Disinfectants on Hard Nonporous Surfaces. American Journal of Infection Control, 45(11), 1284–1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2017.04.015
Lineback, C. B., Nkemngong, C. A., Wu, S. T., Li, X., Teska, P. J., & Oliver, H. F. (2018). Hydrogen Peroxide and Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfectants are More Effective Against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms Than Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0447-5
Murrell, L. J., Hamilton, E. K., Johnson, H. B., & Spencer, M. (2019). Influence of a Visible-Light Continuous Environmental Disinfection System on Microbial Contamination and Surgical Site Infections in an Orthopedic Operating Room. American Journal of Infection Control, 47(7), 804–810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.12.002
Padgette, P., & Wood, B. (2018). Conducting a Surgical Site Infection Prevention Tracer. AORN Journal, 107(5), 580–590. https://doi.org/10.1002/aorn.12121
Sharafi, S. M., Ebrahimpour, K., & Nafez, A. (2020). Environmental Disinfection Against COVID-19 in Different Areas of Health Care Facilities : A Review. 36(2), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0075
West, A. M., Teska, P. J., & Oliver, H. F. (2018). There is No Additional Bactericidal Efficacy of Environmental Protection Agency a Registered Disinfectant Towelettes after Surface Drying or Beyond Label Contact Time. AJIC: American Journal of Infection Control, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.07.005
West, A. M., Teska, P. J., Lineback, C. B., & Oliver, H. F. (2018). Strain, Disinfectant, Concentration, and Contact Time Quantitatively Impact Disinfectant Efficacy. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0340-2
