Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence premarital sex behavior among adolescents. The method used is a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines by searching for articles in the Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Proquest databases. The results showed that parental supervision had a significant indirect relationship with the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents through attitudes about premarital sex, attitudes about premarital sexuality and intention to behave sexually. Most adolescents have less sexual and reproductive health knowledge, especially early adolescents. As for attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, the influence of friends is vital to do risky things that must be avoided. In conclusion, the risk factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among adolescents include lack of knowledge, adolescent perceptions of premarital sex, parental supervision, strong peer influence, weak information about health services and sex education for adolescents.
Keywords: Risk Factors, Indonesia, Premarital Sex Adolescents
References
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Shaluhiyah, Z., Suryoputro, A., Novelira, A., & Indraswari, R. (2020). Exploring Adolescent Characteristics, Experiences and Socio-environmental Responses on Premarital Pregnancy in Central Java Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 202, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020212029.
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Turah, S., Anggraen, M. D., & Setiawati, N. (2019). The Effect of an Android Application on Adolescent’S Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Premartial Sex. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22(11), 150-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.221121
Violita, F., & Hadi, E. N. (2019). Determinants of Adolescent Reproductive Health Service Utilization by Senior High School Students in Makassar, Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6587-6
Widyatuti, W., Shabrina, C. H., & Nursasi, A. Y. (2018). Correlation between Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescents’ Premarital Sex Risk. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30036-6
Ayehu, A., Kassaw, T., & Hailu, G. (2016). Level of Young People Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Young People in Awabel District, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 11(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151613
Dafroyati, Y., Kristina, R. H., Widyastutin, W., & Kapitan, M. (2020). The Information on Sex with Premarital Sexual Behavior among Adolescents in the Basic Community Group (KUB) of St. Yakobus Rasul Naimata, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara in 2019. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 14(3), 996–1000. https://pjmhsonline.com/2020/july-sep/996.pdf
Ghaffari, M., Gharghani, Z. G., Mehrabi, Y., Ramezhankani, A., & Movahed, M. (2016). Premarital Sexual Intercourse-Related Individual Factors among Iranian Adolescents: A Qualitative Study. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 18(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5812%2Fircmj.21220
Handayani, O. W. K., Wiranti, I., Raharjo, B. B., & Nugroho, E. (2019). The Reproduction Health Behavior of High School Teenagers in Semarang, Indonesia. The Open Public Health Journal, 12(1), 309–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944501912010309
Horanieh, N., Macdowall, W., & Wellings, K. (2020). How Should School-Based Sex Education be Provided for Adolescents in Saudi Arabia? Views of Stakeholders. Sex Education, 21(6), 645-659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2020.1843424
Ibnu, I. F., Wahjuni, C. U., & Devy, S. R. (2020). Narrative Stories of High Risk Sexual Behaviors among Adolescents in Makassar City. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 156–159. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1830
Mai, V., & Kittisuksathit, S. (2019). Factors Influencing Pre-Marital Sexual Intercourse among Unmarried Young individuals in Cambodia. Makara Journal of Health Research, 23(3), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v23i3.1157
Mumah, J. N., Mulupi, S., Wado, Y. D., Ushie, B. A., Nai, D., Kabiru, C. W., & Izugbara, C. O. (2020). Adolescents’ Narratives of Coping with Unintended Pregnancy in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements. PLoS ONE, 15(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240797
Murdiningsih, M., Rohaya, R., Hindun, S., & Octariyana, O. (2020). The Effect of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education on Premarital Sexual Behavior. International Journal of Public Health Science, 9(4), 327–332. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20444
Farid, N. D, N,. Arsyad, M. A. M., Yakub, N. A., Zaki, R. A., Muhamad, H., Aziz, N. A., & Dahlui, M. (2018). Improving Malaysian Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: An Internet-Based Health Promotion Programme as a Potential Intervention. Health Education Journal, 77(7), 837–848. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896918778071
Nurachmah, E., Afiyanti, Y., Yona, S., Ismail, R., Padang, J. T., Suardana I. K., Dewit, Y. I., & Dharma, K. K. (2018). Mother-Daugther Communication about Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues in Singkawang, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 172–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30061-5
Nurmala, I., Ahiyanasari, C. E., Wulandari, A., & Pertiwi, E. D. (2019). Premarital Sex Behavior among Adolescent: The Influence of Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Control Toward Attitudes of High School Student. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 15(3), 110–116. https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/premarital-sex-behavior-among-adolescent-the-influence-of-subject
O’Donnell, J., Utomo, I. D., & McDonald, P. (2020). Premarital Sex and Pregnancy in Greater Jakarta. Genus, 76(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41118-020-00081-8
Parker, E. M., Debnam, K., Pas, E. T., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2016). Exploring the Link between Alcohol and Marijuana Use and Teen Dating Violence Victimization Among High School Students: The Influence of School Context. Health Education and Behavior, 43(5), 528–536. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115605308
Rusmilawaty, R., Yuniarti, Y., & Tunggal, T. (2016). Communication of Parents, Sexual Content Intake and Teenage Sexual Behavior at Senior High School in Banjarmasin City. Kesmas, 10(3), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v10i3.581
Shaluhiyah, Z., Suryoputro, A., Novelira, A., & Indraswari, R. (2020). Exploring Adolescent Characteristics, Experiences and Socio-environmental Responses on Premarital Pregnancy in Central Java Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 202, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020212029.
Suwarni, L., Ismail, D., Prabandari, Y. S., & Adiyati, M. G. (2015). Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 4(3), 211-219. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v4i3.4736
Turah, S., Anggraen, M. D., & Setiawati, N. (2019). The Effect of an Android Application on Adolescent’S Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Premartial Sex. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 22(11), 150-157. http://dx.doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.221121
Violita, F., & Hadi, E. N. (2019). Determinants of Adolescent Reproductive Health Service Utilization by Senior High School Students in Makassar, Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6587-6
Widyatuti, W., Shabrina, C. H., & Nursasi, A. Y. (2018). Correlation between Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescents’ Premarital Sex Risk. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30036-6
