Terapi Suportif terhadap Keluarga Klien Skizofrenia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of supportive therapy for families of schizophrenia clients. The research method uses a systematic review approach. The research results show that supportive therapy is effective for families in clients treating schizophrenia. In conclusion, providing supportive therapy helps families understand obstacles and problems in treatment by resolving them using adaptive coping by utilizing internal and external sources of support.
Keywords: Family, Schizophrenia, and Supportive Therapy
References
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Buckley, L. A., Maayan, N., Soares-Weiser, K., & Adams, C. E. (2015). Supportive Therapy for Schizophrenia. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015(4), CD004716. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004716.pub4
Fitriani, A. (2018). Psikoterapi Suportif pada Skizofrenia Hebefrenik. Proyeksi, 13(2), 123-133. https://doi:10.30659/jp.13.2.123-133
Fitryasari, R., Yusuf, A., Nursalam, N., Tristiana, R. D., & Nihayati, H. E. (2018). Family Members’ Perspective of Family Resilience’s Risk Factors in Taking Care of Schizophrenia Patients. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(3), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.002
Hasan, S. W. T. H., Daulima, N. H. C., Putri, Y. S. E., Panjaitan, P., Utami, R., & Fauziah, F. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Suportif terhadap Stigma dan Ekspresi Emosi dari Keluarga ODGJ dengan Pemasungan. Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920518215&lokasi=lokal
Irawati, K., Keliat, B., & Mustikasari, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Family Supportive Therapy toward Family Rejection and Attitude to Patient with Schizophrenia. Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019–Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019), 144–147. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.32
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Koutra, K., Simos, P., Triliva, S., Lionis, C., & Vgontzas, A. N. (2016). Linking Family Cohesion and Flexibility with Expressed Emotion, Family Burden and Psychological Distress in Caregivers of Patients with Psychosis: A path Analytic Model. Psychiatry Research, 240, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.017
Liyanovitasari, L., Hamdani, N., & Astari, A. M. (2017). The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy on the Burden and coping Mechanisms in Caring for Family Members who Suffer Schizophrenia.Nurse Line Journal, 2(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v2i2.5939
Malika, N & Meiyutariningsih, T. (2021). Penerapan Terapi Suportif Kepada Individu yang Menderita Skizofrenia Paranoid. Syantax Literate:Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(6), . https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i6.2991
Möller, H. J. (2018). Is Schizophrenia Still One Entity with Similar Symptomatic Patterns, Neurobiological Characteristics, and Treatment Perspectives?. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 268(6), 525–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0926-y
Peng, M. M., Chen, H. L., Zhang, T., Yao, Y. Y., Li, Z. H., Long, L., Duan, Q. Q., Lin, F. R., Zen, Y., Chen, J., Ng, S. M., Chan, C. L. W., & Ran, M. S. (2019). Disease-Related Stressors of Caregiving Burden Among Different Types of Family Caregivers of Persons with Schizophrenia in Rural China. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(7–8), 603–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019866224
Rowaert, S., Audenaert, K., Lemmens, G., & Vandevelde, S. (2018). Family Support Groups for Family Members of Mentally Ill Offenders: Family Expectations and Experiences. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(15), 4854–4874. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18780943
Salsabila, I. (2022). Terapi Suportif untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Berdiam Diri pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Procedia, 10(4), 125-129. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/procedia/article/download/19091/11784/79561
Walton, V. G. (2017). The Life Course Paradigm as a Lens for Holistic Nursing Research in Older Adults Diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 37(4), 366–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119867169
Whitehead, L., Diaz, C., Hoffman, K., & Rangel, C . (2016). A randomized Controlled Trial of Supportive Therapy for Schizophrenia Versus Family Intervension. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(suppl_1), S71–S80. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw032
WHO. (2022). Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2030. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031029
Yunita, R. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Suportif terhadap Kecemasan dan Motivasi Keluarga dalam Merawat Anak Retardasi Mental Ringan di SLB Dharma Asih Kraksaan Probolinggo. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 1(2), 190–204. http://jurnal.borneo.ac.id/index.php/borticalth/article/view/500
Zhou, A. C. G., Vedana, K. G. G., Pereira, C. C. M., de Azevedo Marques, J. M., da Silva, A. H. S., Martin, I. dos S., Dantas, R. A. S., de Souza, J., Galera, S. A. F., & Gherardi-Donato, E. C. da S. (2019). Expressed Emotion and Socio-Demographic and Clinical Factors in Families of Brazilian Patients with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65 (1), 5663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018815207
Andri, J., Febriawati, H., Panzilion, P., Sari, S. N., & Utama, D. A. (2019). Implementasi Keperawatan dengan Pengendalian Diri Klien Halusinasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 1(2), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v1i2.922
Buckley, L. A., Maayan, N., Soares-Weiser, K., & Adams, C. E. (2015). Supportive Therapy for Schizophrenia. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015(4), CD004716. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004716.pub4
Fitriani, A. (2018). Psikoterapi Suportif pada Skizofrenia Hebefrenik. Proyeksi, 13(2), 123-133. https://doi:10.30659/jp.13.2.123-133
Fitryasari, R., Yusuf, A., Nursalam, N., Tristiana, R. D., & Nihayati, H. E. (2018). Family Members’ Perspective of Family Resilience’s Risk Factors in Taking Care of Schizophrenia Patients. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(3), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.002
Hasan, S. W. T. H., Daulima, N. H. C., Putri, Y. S. E., Panjaitan, P., Utami, R., & Fauziah, F. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Suportif terhadap Stigma dan Ekspresi Emosi dari Keluarga ODGJ dengan Pemasungan. Universitas Indonesia. https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=9999920518215&lokasi=lokal
Irawati, K., Keliat, B., & Mustikasari, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Family Supportive Therapy toward Family Rejection and Attitude to Patient with Schizophrenia. Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019–Health Science and Nursing (IcoSIHSN 2019), 144–147. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihsn-19.2019.32
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Koutra, K., Simos, P., Triliva, S., Lionis, C., & Vgontzas, A. N. (2016). Linking Family Cohesion and Flexibility with Expressed Emotion, Family Burden and Psychological Distress in Caregivers of Patients with Psychosis: A path Analytic Model. Psychiatry Research, 240, 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.017
Liyanovitasari, L., Hamdani, N., & Astari, A. M. (2017). The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy on the Burden and coping Mechanisms in Caring for Family Members who Suffer Schizophrenia.Nurse Line Journal, 2(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v2i2.5939
Malika, N & Meiyutariningsih, T. (2021). Penerapan Terapi Suportif Kepada Individu yang Menderita Skizofrenia Paranoid. Syantax Literate:Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(6), . https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i6.2991
Möller, H. J. (2018). Is Schizophrenia Still One Entity with Similar Symptomatic Patterns, Neurobiological Characteristics, and Treatment Perspectives?. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 268(6), 525–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0926-y
Peng, M. M., Chen, H. L., Zhang, T., Yao, Y. Y., Li, Z. H., Long, L., Duan, Q. Q., Lin, F. R., Zen, Y., Chen, J., Ng, S. M., Chan, C. L. W., & Ran, M. S. (2019). Disease-Related Stressors of Caregiving Burden Among Different Types of Family Caregivers of Persons with Schizophrenia in Rural China. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(7–8), 603–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019866224
Rowaert, S., Audenaert, K., Lemmens, G., & Vandevelde, S. (2018). Family Support Groups for Family Members of Mentally Ill Offenders: Family Expectations and Experiences. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(15), 4854–4874. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18780943
Salsabila, I. (2022). Terapi Suportif untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Berdiam Diri pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Procedia, 10(4), 125-129. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/procedia/article/download/19091/11784/79561
Walton, V. G. (2017). The Life Course Paradigm as a Lens for Holistic Nursing Research in Older Adults Diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 37(4), 366–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010119867169
Whitehead, L., Diaz, C., Hoffman, K., & Rangel, C . (2016). A randomized Controlled Trial of Supportive Therapy for Schizophrenia Versus Family Intervension. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(suppl_1), S71–S80. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw032
WHO. (2022). Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2030. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031029
Yunita, R. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Suportif terhadap Kecemasan dan Motivasi Keluarga dalam Merawat Anak Retardasi Mental Ringan di SLB Dharma Asih Kraksaan Probolinggo. Journal of Borneo Holistic Health, 1(2), 190–204. http://jurnal.borneo.ac.id/index.php/borticalth/article/view/500
Zhou, A. C. G., Vedana, K. G. G., Pereira, C. C. M., de Azevedo Marques, J. M., da Silva, A. H. S., Martin, I. dos S., Dantas, R. A. S., de Souza, J., Galera, S. A. F., & Gherardi-Donato, E. C. da S. (2019). Expressed Emotion and Socio-Demographic and Clinical Factors in Families of Brazilian Patients with Schizophrenia. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65 (1), 5663. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764018815207
Published
2023-12-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Sry Wahyuni Thalib H Hasan, Novy H.C Daulima, Yossie Susanti Eka Putri
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