Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan pada Psikoedukasi Keluarga Menurunkan Beban Subjektif Keluarga Gangguan Jiwa
Abstract
This research aims to determine the effect of burden management using the approach of health cadres and community leaders through family psychoeducation in overcoming the subjective burden of families in caring for clients with mental disorders. The method used is a case report. This case report was carried out on a family with a family member with mental illness. The intervention given to the family was family psychoeducation, which was carried out in 6 sessions involving health cadres and community leaders. The research results show that burden management sessions in family psychoeducation involving the role of cadres and community leaders can reduce the family's burden. In conclusion, family burden management involving health cadres and community leaders can reduce the subjective responsibility of families in caring for clients with mental disorders.
Keywords: Family burden, Health Cadres, Family Psychoeducation
References
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Tania, M., Suryani, & Hernawaty, T. (2018). Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Proses Recovery pada ODGJ: Literatur Review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Diseminasi Penelitian Kesehatan, April, 72–76. https://ejurnal.universitas-bth.ac.id/index.php/P3M_PSNDPK/article/download/350/308
Chen, L., Zhao, Y., Tang, J., Jin, G., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., Chen, C., & Lu, X. (2019). The Burden, Support and Needs of Primary family Caregivers of People Experiencing Schizophrenia in Beijing Communities: A Qualitative Study. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2052-4
Dewi, A. R., Daulima, N. H. C., & Wardani, I. Y. (2019). Managing Family Burden Through Combined Family Psychoeducation and Care Decision Without Pasung Therapies. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.012
Hardiyati, H., Pulungan, Z. S. A., & Ahmad, M. (2020). Psikoedukasi Mempengaruhi Psikomotor Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(4), 521-528. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/6362/pdf
Idaiani, S., Yunita, I., Tjandrarini, D. H., Indrawati, L., Darmayanti, I., Kusumawardani, N., & Mubasyiroh, R. (2019). Prevalensi Psikosis di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 3(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v3i1.1882
Ilmy, S. K., Noorhamdani, N., & Windarwati, H. D. (2020). Family Burden of Schizophrenia in Pasung During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review. Indonesian Nursing Journal of Education and Clinic (Injec), 5(2), 185. https://doi.org/10.24990/injec.v5i2.315
Irwanda, D. I. P., Priasmoro, D. P., & Laksono, B. B. (2023). Gambaran Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Perawatan Diri (Self Care) pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Nursing Information Journal, 2(2), 46-56. https://www.ojsstikesbanyuwangi.com/index.php/NIJ/article/download/315/206
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Health Statistics (Health Information System). In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indoneisa. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11257_5
Liu, Z., Heffernan, C., & Tan, J. (2020). Caregiver Burden: A Concept Analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(4), 438–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.07.012
Marin, I. M., Petropolou, M., Baroiu, L., Chirosca, A. C., Anghel, L., & Luca, L. (2020). Schizophrenia and The Family Burden During the Pandemic. BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience, 11(3sup1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/11.3sup1/125
Mottaghipour, Y., & Tabatabaee, M. (2019). Family and Patient Psychoeducation for Severe Mental Disorder in Iran: A Review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 14(1), 84–108. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v14i1.428
Novianty, L., & Arisandria, R. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Beban Keluarga yang Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jurnal Health Society, 10(2), 84-98. https://ojs.stikesmi.ac.id/index.php/ojs/article/view/40
Rahmi, D., Rikayoni, & Febriastri, A. (2019). Family Psychoeducation sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Stigma pada Keluarga Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pauh Padang. Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 1(1), 1–8. file:///C:/Users/ACER/Desktop/JURNAL HIPERTENSI/jurnal revisi 1.pdf
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Riskesdas 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload.pdf
Sagar, R., Dandona, R., Gururaj, G., Dhaliwal, R. S., Singh, A., Ferrari, A., Dua, T., Ganguli, A., Varghese, M., Chakma, J. K., Kumar, G. A., Shaji, K. S., Ambekar, A., Rangaswamy, T., Vijayakumar, L., Agarwal, V., Krishnankutty, R. P., Bhatia, R., Charlson, F., & Dandona, L. (2020). The Burden of Mental Disorders Across The States of India: The Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(2), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30475-4
Silva Junior, F. J. G. D., Sales, J. C. E. S., Monteiro, C. F. S., Costa, A. P. C., Campos, L. R. B., Miranda, P. I. G., Monteiro, T. A. S., Lima, R. A. G., & Lopes-Junior, L. C. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Young People and Adults: A Systematic Review Protocol of Observational Studies. BMJ Open, 10(7), e039426. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039426
Tania, M., Suryani, & Hernawaty, T. (2018). Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Proses Recovery pada ODGJ: Literatur Review. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Diseminasi Penelitian Kesehatan, April, 72–76. https://ejurnal.universitas-bth.ac.id/index.php/P3M_PSNDPK/article/download/350/308
