Pemberian Konselor Sebaya dalam Upaya Membentuk Perilaku Pencegahan Merokok pada Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to determine peer counselors' influence in shaping smoking prevention behavior in adolescents in the work area of ​​Kalibaru Public Health Center, Cilincing District, North Jakarta. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test, then analyzed with non-parametric statistics using the McNemar test. The subjects of this study were 82 adolescents divided into two groups: the intervention group of 41 adolescents and the control group of 41 adolescents. The research instrument used a questionnaire on smoking prevention behavior, parents' role, peers' influence, and advertising's influence. The results showed that the p-value obtained in the provision of peer counselor intervention on adolescent smoking prevention was 0.000, the role of parents was 0.000, adolescent peers were 0.004 and the effect of advertising on adolescents was 0.000. In conclusion, there is a significant influence of peer counselor intervention on smoking prevention behavior in adolescents.
Keywords: Peer Counselor, Smoking, Adolescent
References
Elon, Y., & Malinti, E. (2019). Fenomena Merokok pada Anak Usia Remaja: Studi Kualitatif. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v1i1.385
Isa, L., Lestari, H., & Afa, J. R. (2017). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian, Peran Orang Tua dan Saudara, Peran Teman Sebaya, dan Peran Iklan Rokok dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMP Negeri 9 Kendari Tahun 2017. JIM Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(7), 1-10. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMKESMAS/article/view/3423/2578
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). HTTS 2019: Jangan Biarkan Rokok Merenggut Napas Kita. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19071100001/htts-2019-jangan-biarkan-rokok-merenggut-napas-kita.html
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Pemuda Rumuskan Keterlibatan Bermakna dalam Pembangunan Kesehatan. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/print/19032200001/pemuda-rumuskan-keterlibatan-bermakna-dalam-pembangunan-kesehatan.html
Kurwiyah, N. (2018). Peran Konselor Sebaya terhadap Upaya Berhenti Merokok. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice, 1(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.24853/ijnsp.v1i2.27-33
Nurleny, N. (2018). Pengaruh Peer Group Education Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di SMK Taman Siswa Padang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, 9(2). http://www.ejurnal.stikesprimanusantara.ac.id/index.php/JKPN/article/view/361/4
Mirnawati, M., Nurfitriani, N., Zulfiarini, F. M., & Cahyati, W. H. (2018). Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Umur 13-14 Tahun. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2(3), 396–405. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v2i3.26761
Rahmawati, Y., & Raudatussalamah, R.. (2020). Perilaku Merokok pada Pelajar: Peran Orang Tua dalam Pengasuhan. Psikobuletin: Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 1(1), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v1i1.8268
