Intervensi Relaksasi Otot Progresif (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) pada Pasien Kanker yang Mengalami Fatigue
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on fatigue in cancer patients. The method used is a systematic review. The results showed that of the 7 articles reviewed, 6 showed that PMR could reduce fatigue or fatigue in cancer patients and 1 article showed no significant difference in applying progressive muscle relaxation to fatigue or fatigue. In conclusion, PMR can reduce the fatigue experienced by cancer patients.
Keywords: Cancer, Fatigue, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
References
Arring, N. M., Barton, D. L., Brooks, T., & Zick, S. M. (2019). Integrative Therapies for Cancer-Related Fatigue. Cancer J, 25(5), 349–356. https://doi.org/10.1097/ppo.0000000000000396
Ayubbana, S., & Narulita, S. (2020). Fatigue dan Status Nutrisi pada Pasien dengan Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(4), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i4.1885
Dikmen, H. A., & Terzioglu, F. (2019). Effects of Reflexology and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life during Chemotherapy in Gynecologic Cancer Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.03.001
Jaya, P., & Thakur, A. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Fatigue and Psychological Distress of Cancer Patients during Radiotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 26(4), 428–432. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_236_19
Klasson, C., Frankling, M. H., Hagelin, C. L., & Björkhemâ€Bergman, L. (2021). Fatigue in Cancer Patients in Palliative Care—A Review on Pharmacological Interventions. Cancers (Basel), 13(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13050985
Liu, K., Chen, Y., Wu, D., Lin, R., Wang, Z., & Pan, L. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients with COVID-19. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101132
Loh, E. W., Shih, H. F., Lin, C. K., & Huang, T. W. (2022). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Postoperative Pain, Fatigue, and Vital Signs in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(7), 2151–2157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.034
Mulhaeriah, Afiyanti, Y., Achmad, E. K., & Sangkala, M. S. (2018). Effectiveness of Relaxation Breathing Exercise on Fatigue in Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(4), 331–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.004
Palesh, O., Scheiber, C., Kesler, S., Mustian, K., Koopman, C., & Schapira, L. (2018). Management of Side Effects During and Post-Treatment in Breast Cancer Survivors. Breast Journal, 24(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.12862
Park, S., Sato, Y., Takita, Y., Tamura, N., Ninomiya, A., Kosugi, T., Sado, M., Nakagawa, A., Takahashi, M., Hayashida, T., & Fujisawa, D. (2020). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychological Distress, Fear of Cancer Recurrence, Fatigue, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer—A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(2), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.02.017
Ruiz-Casado, A., Ãlvarez-Bustos, A., de Pedro, C. G., Méndez-Otero, M., & Romero-ElÃas, M. (2021). Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Review. Clinical Breast Cancer, 21(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2020.07.011
Rutkowski, S., Czech, O., Wrzeciono, A., Kiper, P., Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., & Malicka, I. (2021). Virtual Reality as a Chemotherapy Support in Treatment of Anxiety and Fatigue in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis and Future Research Directions. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 61, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102767
Sinha, M. K., Barman, A., Goyal, M., & Patra, S. (2021). Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Guided Imagery in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 27(2), 336-344. https://doi.org/10.25259/IJPC_136_21
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2020). Cancer Incident in Indonesia. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf
Ayubbana, S., & Narulita, S. (2020). Fatigue dan Status Nutrisi pada Pasien dengan Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(4), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v13i4.1885
Dikmen, H. A., & Terzioglu, F. (2019). Effects of Reflexology and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life during Chemotherapy in Gynecologic Cancer Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.03.001
Jaya, P., & Thakur, A. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy on Fatigue and Psychological Distress of Cancer Patients during Radiotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 26(4), 428–432. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_236_19
Klasson, C., Frankling, M. H., Hagelin, C. L., & Björkhemâ€Bergman, L. (2021). Fatigue in Cancer Patients in Palliative Care—A Review on Pharmacological Interventions. Cancers (Basel), 13(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13050985
Liu, K., Chen, Y., Wu, D., Lin, R., Wang, Z., & Pan, L. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients with COVID-19. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101132
Loh, E. W., Shih, H. F., Lin, C. K., & Huang, T. W. (2022). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Postoperative Pain, Fatigue, and Vital Signs in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(7), 2151–2157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.10.034
Mulhaeriah, Afiyanti, Y., Achmad, E. K., & Sangkala, M. S. (2018). Effectiveness of Relaxation Breathing Exercise on Fatigue in Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(4), 331–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.004
Palesh, O., Scheiber, C., Kesler, S., Mustian, K., Koopman, C., & Schapira, L. (2018). Management of Side Effects During and Post-Treatment in Breast Cancer Survivors. Breast Journal, 24(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbj.12862
Park, S., Sato, Y., Takita, Y., Tamura, N., Ninomiya, A., Kosugi, T., Sado, M., Nakagawa, A., Takahashi, M., Hayashida, T., & Fujisawa, D. (2020). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychological Distress, Fear of Cancer Recurrence, Fatigue, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast Cancer—A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(2), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.02.017
Ruiz-Casado, A., Ãlvarez-Bustos, A., de Pedro, C. G., Méndez-Otero, M., & Romero-ElÃas, M. (2021). Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Review. Clinical Breast Cancer, 21(1), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2020.07.011
Rutkowski, S., Czech, O., Wrzeciono, A., Kiper, P., Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., & Malicka, I. (2021). Virtual Reality as a Chemotherapy Support in Treatment of Anxiety and Fatigue in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis and Future Research Directions. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 61, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102767
Sinha, M. K., Barman, A., Goyal, M., & Patra, S. (2021). Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Guided Imagery in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 27(2), 336-344. https://doi.org/10.25259/IJPC_136_21
Sung, H., Ferlay, J., Siegel, R. L., Laversanne, M., Soerjomataram, I., Jemal, A., & Bray, F. (2021). Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 71(3), 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660
The Global Cancer Observatory. (2020). Cancer Incident in Indonesia. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf
