Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Abstract
This study aims to determine the risk factors for anemia in pregnant women at the Baumata Health Center, Kupang Regency, in 2022. The method used is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the number of pregnant women who had a risky age was 28 respondents (63.8%), pregnant women with a risky pregnancy interval were 21 respondents (51.2%), pregnant women with nutritional status who were at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) totaled 25 respondents (61%) and pregnant women with less knowledge about anemia amounted to 24 respondents (58.5%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between age, gestational distance, nutritional status and knowledge with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant women, Pregnancy Distance, Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Age
References
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Zuiatna, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(3), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4425
Angraini, D. I., Imantika, E., Zuraida, R., & Wijaya, S. M. (2020). Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Daerah Endemis Malaria Kabupaten Pesawaran. JK Unila, 4(2), 107–111. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/2871/2801
Appiah, P. K., Nkuah, D., & Bonchel, D. A. (2020). Knowledge of and Adherence to Anaemia Prevention Strategies among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Facilities in Juaboso District in Western-North Region, Ghana. Journal of Pregnancy, 2020, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2139892
Davidson, S. M., Mangalik, G., & Riswandha, R. I. (2022). Factors Affecting the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Ampel and Gladagsari Public Health Center Boyolali Regency in 2019. PLACENTUM Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya, 10(2), 88-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v10i2.56694
Gusnidarsih, V. (2020). Hubungan Usia dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Anemia Klinis Selama Kehamilan. Jurnal Asuhan Ibu dan Anak, 5(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.33867/jaia.v5i1.155
Harna, H., Muliani, E. Y., Sa’pang, M., Dewanti, L. P., & Irawan, A. M. A. (2020). Prevalensi dan Determinan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil. JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 4(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33757/jik.v4i2.289
Jagadeeswari, J., Soniya, S., & Priyanka, G. (2020). Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women at Community Area. International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2(1), 6–8. https://www.obstetricsjournals.com/article/view/13/1-2-13
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Mariana, D., Wulandari, D., & Padila, P. (2018). Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 1(2), 108-122. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v1i2.83
Mutiarasari, D. (2019). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tinggede. Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 5(2), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v5i2.119
Padila, P., Panzilion, P., Andri, J., Nurhayati, N., & J, H. (2021). Pengalaman Ibu Usia Remaja Melahirkan Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2075
Sari, S. A., Fitri, N. L., & Dewi, N. R. (2021). Hubungan Usia dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kota Metro. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 6(1), 23–26. https://doi.org/10.52822/jwk.v6i1.169
Shwetha, S., & Prasad, K. N. (2018). Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women a Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health, 7(12), 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2018.0514622092018
Sjahrani, T., & Faridah, V. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia. Jurnal Kebidanan, 5(2), 106–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v5i2.1253
Triaminingsih, M., Rahmawati, A., Nastiti, A. A., Dewi, Y. S., & Mani, S. K. (2021). Factors Affecting Anemia Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women based on Lawrence Green’s Theory. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 14(4), 1705–1708. http://www.jidmr.com/journal/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/61-M-15.-2252-Mira-Triharini-.pdf
WHO. (2021). Anaemia in Women and Children: WHO Global Anaemia estimates, 2021 Edition. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/anaemia_in_women_and_children
Woldegebriel, A. G., Gebrehiwot, G. G., Desta, A. A., Ajemu, K. F., Berhe, A. A., Woldearegay, T. W., & Bezabih, N. M. (2020). Determinants of Anemia in Pregnancy: Findings from the Ethiopian Health and Demographic Survey. Hindawi Anemia, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2902498
Zuiatna, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati, 7(3), 404–412. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4425
