Spiritualitas untuk Kesejahteraan Psikologi pada Pasien Penyakit Kronis
Abstract
The purpose of this systematic observation is to analyze the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being in patients with chronic diseases. The research method is by searching the electronic source databases, namely Science Direct, Springer Link, EBSCO, Proquest, and Wiley Nursing published in 2012-2021 with several keywords, namely (Chronic Disease OR Chronic Disease OR Chronic Condition) AND (Spirituality Aspect OR Spirituality OR Spiritual) AND (Psychological Well-being OR Mental Health OR Psychological Distress OR Psychological Adaptation). The results of the study, based on 7 articles analyzed, found a positive relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being in patients with chronic diseases. The conclusion is that high spirituality can improve the mental health of patients. The application of spiritual care is needed to improve the well-being of all aspects of the patient's life so that it can improve the quality of life.
Keywords: Psychological Well-being, Chronic Disease, Spirituality
References
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Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2021). Overview Chronic Disease. Australian GovermentDiaksesdari https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports- data/health-conditions-disability- deaths/chronic-disease/overview
Chaar, E. A., Hallit, S., Hajj, A., Aaraj, R., Kattan, J., Jabbour, H., & Khabbaz, L. R. (2018). Evaluating The Impact of Spirituality on The Quality of Life, Anxiety, And Depression Among Patients with Cancer: An Observational Transversal Study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26, 2581-2590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4089-1
De Campos, R. J. D. S., Lucchetti, G., Lucchetti, A. L. G., da Rocha Ribeiro, T. C., Chebli, L. A., Malaguti, C., ... & Chebli, J. M. F. (2020). The Impact of Spirituality and Religiosity on Mental Health and Quality of Life of Patients with Active Crohn’s Disease. Journal of religion and health, 59, 1273-1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00801-1
Giovagnoli, A. R., Paterlini, C., Meneses, R. F., & da Silva, A. M. (2019). Spirituality and Quality of Life in Epilepsy and Other Chronic Neurological Disorders. Epilepsy & Behavior, 93, 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.01.035
Jimenez-Fonseca, P., Lorenzo-Seva, U., Ferrando, P. J., Carmona-Bayonas, A., Beato, C., García, T., ... & Calderon, C. (2018). The Mediating Role of Spirituality (Meaning, Peace, Faith) Between Psychological Distress and Mental Adjustment in Cancer Patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26, 1411-1418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3969-0
Kemenkes. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas. Diakses dari https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/ assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil- riskesdas- 2018_1274.pdf
Kwok, J. Y. Y., Choi, E. P. H., Chau, P. H., Wong, J. Y. H., Fong, D. Y. T., & Auyeung, M. (2020). Effects of Spiritual Resilience on Psychological Distress and Health-Related Quality of Life in Chinese People with Parkinson’s Disease. Quality of Life Research, 29(11), 3065-3073. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02562-x
Nufus, D. H. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan religiusitas terhadap resiliensi orangtua yang memiliki anak dengan penyakit kronis (Bachelor's thesis, Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/79030
Nugrahini, R. W., & Astutik, N. W. (2024). Peran Rumah Sakit Syariah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kehidupan Spiritual Pasien: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Budai: Multidisciplinary Journal Of Islamic Studies, 3(2), 19-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/budai.3.2.83-89
Palmer Kelly, E., Hyer, M., Tsilimigras, D., & Pawlik, T. M. (2021). Healthcare Provider Self-Reported Observations and Behaviors Regarding Their Role in The Spiritual Care of Cancer Patients. Supportive Care in Cancer, 29, 4405-4412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05957-
Purbaningsih, E. S., Muadi, M., Karlina, N., & Aini, C. F. (2022). Analisis Gambaran Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara dengan Respon Spiritual. Edu Masda Journal, 6(2), 91-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.52118/edumasda.v6i2.162
Purnama, H, Calisanie, N.P & Wulandari, E. (2021). Kebutuhan Spiritualitas Lansia dengan Penyakit Kronis: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 7(3) : 26-32. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v7i3.811
Reynolds, N., Mrug, S., Wolfe, K., Schwebel, D., & Wallander, J. (2016). Spiritual Coping, Psychosocial Adjustment, and Physical Health in Youth with Chronic Illness: A Meta-Analytic Review. Health Psychology Review, 10(2), 226-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2016.115914
Scheffold, K., Philipp, R., Vehling, S. et al. (2019). Spiritual Well-Being Mediates The Association Between Attachment Insecurity and Psychological Distress in Advanced Cancer Patients. Support Care Cancer, 27. 4317–432. diakses dari https://remote- lib.ui.ac.id:2075/10.1007/s00520-019- 04744-x
Shabrina, S dan Hartini N. (2021). Hubungan Antara Hardiness dan Daily Spiritual Experience dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i1. 27599
Siallagan, D., Apriliani, A. N., & Nurrika, D. (2024). Hubungan Kualitas Hidup dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Yayasan RCBADAK. Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(2), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v13i2.293
Sosialita, T., & Hamidah, H. (2021). Manajemen Stres Berbasis Teknik HeartMath untuk Mengurangi Stres dan Mengelola Emosi pada Caregiver Pasien Penyakit Kronis. Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku. 4(2): 154-169. http://doi.org/10.25077/jip.0.0.154-169.0
Sayyidah, A. F., Mardhotillah, R. N., Sabila, N. A., & Rejeki, S. (2022). Peran Religiusitas Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis. Al-Qalb: Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 13(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.15548/alqalb.v13i2.4274
World Health Organization. (2021) Noncommunicable diseases https://www. who.int/ news- room/fact- sheets/detail/noncommunicable- diseases
World Health Organization. (2021). Noncommunicable diseases Indonesia 2018 country profile. https://cdn.who.in t/media/docs/default-source/country- profiles/ncds/idn_en.pdf?sfvrsn=fbb0c dfb_30&download=true
Published
2024-12-31
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