Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Surveilans COVID-19 di Puskesmas
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the input of the puskesmas, including personnel resources (Head of City Health Office, Head of P2P Dinkes, Head of Health Center, COVID manager of Puskesmas, Puskesmas staff, COVID tracer, Community) facilities, funds and methods. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the COVID-19 surveillance staff aspect was not appropriate for educational qualifications; the method used was following the guidebook such as the availability of prevention and evaluation guidelines, the available facilities/infrastructure in terms of quantity or quality, the communication tools were adequate and the equipment was out of stock medical use is also good, but PPE clothes are limited. The method for achieving the target of finding suspected COVID-19 is suitable. Funds used in the implementation of surveillance activities are sourced from APBD funds and the amount of the budget follows the needs, for funds for equipment are dropped from the health office. The implementation of case findings has been carried out according to procedures, and supervision of the increase in cases has also been carried out correctly. In conclusion, indicators of the success of implementing COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance at the Jambi City Health Center can be seen from the achievement of the set targets and the achievement of testing targets for case finding. The reason for not achieving the targets in testing and tracing according to informants' statements is because of many rejections in the Community.
Keywords: COVID-19, Evaluation, Surveillance
References
Atika, R. (2022). Evaluasi Sistem Surveilans COVID 19 di Puskesmas Kecamatan Medan Denai. Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM), 3(6), 654–663. https://doi.org/10.36312/%20(jsm).v3i6.676
Ayu, I. M., Handayani, R., & Sangadji, N. W. (2021). Sosialisasi Surveilans dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 Gelombang ke-2. J Pengabdi Masy AbdiMas, 7(2), 155–161. https://doi.org/10.47007/abd.v7i2.3967
Fan, C., Liu, L., Guo, W., Yang, A., Ye, C., Jilili, M., Ren, M., Xu, P., Long, H., & Wang, Y. (2020). Prediction of Epidemic Spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Driven by Spring Festival Transportation in China: A Population-Based Study. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health, 17(5), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051679
Helmadi, I. (2022). Gambaran Pelaksanaan Surveilans COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 12(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v12i1.1777
Ibrahim, N. K. (2020). Epidemiologic Surveillance for Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic: Types, Challenges and Implications. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(11), 1630–1638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.019
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19). https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-413-2020-ttg-pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-covid-19
Kumitha, R. K. R. (2020). Smart Technologies for Fighting Pandemics: The Techno- and Human- Driven Approaches in Controlling the Virus Transmission. Government Information Quarterly, 37(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101481
Lubis, E. M., Ridho, L. H., Wasistha, S. S. W., & Ritonga, S. B. S. (2021). Monitoring Health Protocols COVID-19 in Public Facilities. International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health, 2(2), 256–264. https://pcijournal.org/index.php/iamsph/article/download/260/180
Nisa, A. A., Rahayu, T., Wijayanti, Y., Azam, M., Budiono, I., & Fauzi, L. (2021). Strategi dalam Tindakan Pencegahan COVID-19 Melalui Surveilans dan Promosi Kesehatan. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 5(2), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v5i2.46725
Peixoto, V. R., Nunes, C., & Abrantes, A. (2020). Epidemic Surveillance of COVID- 19: Considering Uncertainty and Under-Ascertainment. Port J Public Heal, 38(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507587
Prieto, J. T., Jara, J. H., Alvis, J. P., Furlan, L. R., Murray, C. T., Garcia, J., Benghozi, P. J., & Kaydos-Daniels, S. C. (2017). Will Participatory Syndromic Surveillance Work in Latin America? Piloting a Mobile Approach to Crowdsource Influenza-Like Illness Data in Guatemala. JMIR Public Heal Surveill, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.8610
Shorfuzzaman, M., Hossain, M. S., & Alhamid, M. F. (2021). Towards the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Through Mass Video Surveillance: A Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainable Cities and Society, 64, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102582
Sidjabat, F. N., & Arthameivia, R. E. (2021). Evaluasi penyelenggaraan surveilans COVID-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Pare Kabupaten Kediri. JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v7i1.4810
Siregar, P. A., Ashar, Y. K., & Sakilla, M. (2020). Manajemen Surveilans COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim. JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases, 6(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v6i2.3989
Sitompul, T. H., Meilani, P., Salsabila, S., & Hariwangi, L. L. (2021). SILACAK: Bagaimana Penggunaan Aplikasi Pelacakan Kasus Kontak Erat COVID-19 di Indonesia. Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM), 9(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.47007/inohim.v9i2.357
Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O'Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Losifidis, C., & Agha, R. (2020). World Health Organization Declares Global Emergency: A Review of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Internation Journal of Surgery, 76(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
Sun, K., Chen, J., & Vibound, C. (2020). Early Epidemiological Analysis of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak Based on Crowdsourced Data: A Population-Level Observational Study. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(1), 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30026-1
Wardani, N. L. P. S., Purnawan, I. N., & Nyandra, M. (2021). Evaluasi surveilans COVID-19 di puskesmas Buleleng di kabupaten Buleleng. J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.35329/jkesmas.v7i2.2321
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Surveillance For COVID-19 Disease Caused by Human Infection with Novel Coronavirus (‎COVID-19)‎: Interim Guidance, 27 February 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331231
