Efektivitas Terapi Video Directly Observed Therapy (VDOT) Dibandingkan dengan Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB
Abstract
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Video Directly Observed Therapy (VDOT) compared to Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) in improving medication adherence in TB patients. The method used is a systematic review using the CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases. The results showed that 2 articles discussed routine treatment monitoring for face-to-face DOT at the patient's home or agreed with location during weekdays, and 8 articles discussed DOT by meeting with health department staff at TB clinics (clinic-based DOT. There were 5 articles using VOT intervention by sending videos (asynchronously) using a software application and 6 articles using VDOT conducting live video conferences while taking TB drugs.
Keywords: Directly Observed Therapy, Tuberculosis, Video Observed Therapy
References
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Gebreweld, F. H., Kifle, M. M., Gebremicheal, F. E., Simel, L. L., Gezae, M. M., Ghebreyesus, S. S., Mengsteab, Y. T., & Wahd, N. G. (2018). Factors Influencing Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment in Asmara, Eritrea: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 37(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-017-0132-y
Guo, X., Yang, Y., Takiff, H. E., Zhu, M., Ma, J., Zhong, T., Fan, Y., Wang, J., & Liu, S. (2020). A Comprehensive App that Improves Tuberculosis Treatment Management Through Video-Observed Therapy: Usability Study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2196/17658
Holzman, S. B., Zenilman, A., & Shah, M. (2018). Advancing Patient-Centered Care in Tuberculosis Management: A Mixed-Methods Appraisal of Video Directly Observed Therapy. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 5(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy046
Khawbung, J. L., Nath, D., & Chakraborty, S. (2021). Drug Resistant Tuberculosis: A Review. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 74, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101574
Lam, C. K., Pilote, K. M. G., Haque, A., Burzynski, J., Chuck, C., & Macaraig, M. (2018). Using Video Technology to Increase Treatment Completion for Patients with Latent Tuberculosis Infection on 3-Month Isoniazid and Rifapentine: An Implementation Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(11). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9825
Marini, M., Margarethy, I., & Suryaningtyas, N. H. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis (TBC) Berulang di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Spirakel, 13(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5125
Nezenega, Z. S., Perimal-lewis, L., & Maeder, A. J. (2020). Factors Influencing Patient Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment in Ethiopia: A Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(15), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155626
Pai, M., Behr, M. A., Dowdy, D., Dheda, K., Divangahi, M., Boehme, C. C., Ginsberg, A., Swaminathan, S., Spigelman, M., Getahun, H., Menzies, D., & Raviglione, M. (2016). Tuberculosis. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.76
Ridho, A., Alfian, S. D., Van-Boven, J. F. M., Levita, J., Yalcin, E. A., Le, L., Alffenaar, J. W., Hak, E., Abdulah, R., & Pradipta, I. S. (2022). Digital Health Technologies to Improve Medication Adherence and Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Tuberculosis: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/33062
Stoner, M. C. D., Maragh-Bass, A. C., Sukhija-Cohen, A. C., & Saberi, P. (2022). Digital Directly Observed Therapy to Monitor Adherence to Medications: A Scoping Review. HIV Research and Clinical Practice, 23(1), 47–60. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35904111
Story, A., Aldridge, R. W., Smith, C. M., Garber, E., Hall, J., Ferenando, G., Possas, L., Hemming, S., Wurie, F., Luchenski, S., Abubakar, I., McHugh, T. D., White, P. J., Watson, J. M., Lipman, M., Garfein, R., & Hayward, A. C. (2019). Smartphone-Enabled Video-Observed Versus Directly Observed Treatment for Tuberculosis: A Multicentre, Analyst-Blinded, Randomised, Controlled Superiority Trial. The Lancet, 393, 1216–1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32993-3
World Health Organization. (2017). Guidelines for Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis and Patient Care. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/255052
World Health Organization. (2021). Global Tuberculosis Report. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240037021
Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Qiao, X., Wang, L., Bai, J., Yangchen, T., & Chodron, P. (2020). Factors Influencing Medication Nonadherence to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment in Tibet, China: A Qualitative Study from the Patient Perspective. Patient Preference and Adherence, 14, 1149–1158. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S252448
