Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Ibu dalam Merawat Anak Stunting Usia 6 – 24 Bulan Berbasis Health Belief Model
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the phenomenological description of the experiences of mothers caring for children with stunting at the age of 6-24 months. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological study design in mothers who care for children with stunting aged 6-24 months, with 15 participants selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that there were four main themes related to the experience of mothers caring for children with stunting aged 6-24 months, namely exclusive breastfeeding, the inappropriateness of MP-ASI giving, lack of mother's knowledge and non-fluent breastfeeding. In conclusion, the mother's experience in caring for stunted children, namely exclusive breastfeeding is incomplete, breastfeeding is replaced by Sufor, early MP-ASI giving, inappropriateness in giving MP-ASI, lack of knowledge of mothers about child growth, child nutrition and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and non-current breastfeeding caused by heredity and only a little out.
Keywords: Children, Health Belief Model, Mother, Behavior, Stunting
References
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Hall, C., Bennett, C., Crookston, B., Dearden, K., Hasan, M., Linehan, M., Syafiq, A., Torres, S., & West, J. (2018). Maternal Knowledge of Stunting in Rural Indonesia. International: Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 7(4), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2018.07.04.2
Krisnana, I., Pratiwi, I. N., & Cahyadi, A. (2020). The Relationship between Socio-Economic Factors and Parenting Styles with the Incidence of Stunting in Children. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 738–743. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.106
Marni, M., Abdullah, A. Z., Thaha, R. M., Hidayanty, H., Sirajuddin, S., Razak, A., Stang, S., & Liliweri, A. (2021). Cultural Communication Strategies of Behavioral Changes in Accelerating of Stunting Prevention: A Systematic Review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(F), 447–452. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7019
Miftahussurur, M., Priyantini, D., Mahmudah, I., Alfaray, R. I., Vidyani, A., Lusida, M. L. I., Waskito, L. A., & Rezkitha, Y. A. A. (2020). Quality of life and related factors among hepatitis B virus infected individuals. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(3), 960-964. https://www.sysrevpharm.org/abstract/quality-of-life-and-related-factors-among-hepatitis-b-virus-infected-individuals-66676.html
Moffat, R.., Sayer, A., Hawks, M., DeCook, K., Traub, M., Linehan, M., Dearden, K., Rachmi, C. N., West, J., Crookston, B., & Hall, C. (2021). Effect of a National Nutrition Communications Campaign on Stunting Awareness and Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior among Rural Indonesian Mothers. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(5), 612–625. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.05.11
Pertiwi, M. R., Lestari, P., & Ulfiana, E. (2019). Relationship between Parenting Style and Perceived Information Sources with Stunting among Children. IJNHS: International Journal of Nursing and Health Services, 2(4), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i4.150
Suharto, A., Wildan, M., & Handayani, T. E. (2020). Development of Stunting Prevention Behavior Model Based on Health Promotion Model and Social Capital in the Magetan District. Health Notions, 4(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33846/hn40204
Tamirat, K. S., Tesema, G. A., & Tessema, Z. T. (2021). Determinants of Maternal High-Risk Fertility Behaviors and its Correlation with Child Stunting and Anemia in the East Africa Region: A Pooled Analysis of Nine East African Countries. PloS One, 16(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253736
Utami, R. A., Setiawan, A., & Fitriyani, P. (2019). Identifying Causal Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 29(2), 606-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.093
West, J., Syafiq, A., Crookston, B., Bennett, C., Hasan, M. R., Dearden, K., Linehan, M., Hall, C., & Torres, S. (2018). Stunting-Related knowledge: Exploring Sources of and Factors Associated with Accessing Stunting-Related Knowledge among Mothers in Rural Indonesia. Health, 10(09), 1250-1260. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2018.109096
Yarmaliza, Y., Farisni, T. N., & Fitriani, F. (2019). The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health), 6(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1185
Yunitasari, E., Pradanie, R., Arifin, H., Fajrianti, D., & Lee, B.-O. (2021). Determinants of Stunting Prevention among Mothers with Children Aged 6–24 Months. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 378–384. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6106
Elni, E., & Julianti, E. (2020). The Correlation between Feeding Habit Factor and the Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five Years. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 8(3), 283–291. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v8i3.1554
Farooq, M. U., Rafique, M. Z., & Shah, M. A. R. (2019). The Effects of Mother Education and Intervening Mechanisms on Rural-Urban Child Stunting: Evidence from Pakistan. Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde, 10, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/s2176-6223201900044
Fauziah, A., Ardiana, H., Priyantini, D., Faradisa, E., Susanti, I., Sukartini, T., & Indarwati, R. (2020). What Does it Matter? Factors in Occurrence of Elderly Abuse among Healthcare Workers in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Ners, 15(1), 208–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.19017
Febrianita, Y., & Fitri, A. (2020). The Effect of Nutritional Counseling on Mother Measures in How to Give Children Stunting Eating in Kampar District Tapung. Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP), 3(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v0i0.907
Haines, A. C., Jones, A. C., Kriser, H., Dunn, E. L., Graff, T., Bennett, C., Hasan, M., Linehan, M., Syafiq, A., Torres, S., Dearden, K. A., Hall, P. C., West, J. H., & Crookston, B. T. (2018). Analysis Of Rural Indonesian Mothers’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Regarding Stunting. Medical Research Archives, 6(11), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v6i11.1872
Hall, C., Bennett, C., Crookston, B., Dearden, K., Hasan, M., Linehan, M., Syafiq, A., Torres, S., & West, J. (2018). Maternal Knowledge of Stunting in Rural Indonesia. International: Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 7(4), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2018.07.04.2
Krisnana, I., Pratiwi, I. N., & Cahyadi, A. (2020). The Relationship between Socio-Economic Factors and Parenting Styles with the Incidence of Stunting in Children. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 738–743. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.106
Marni, M., Abdullah, A. Z., Thaha, R. M., Hidayanty, H., Sirajuddin, S., Razak, A., Stang, S., & Liliweri, A. (2021). Cultural Communication Strategies of Behavioral Changes in Accelerating of Stunting Prevention: A Systematic Review. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(F), 447–452. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7019
Miftahussurur, M., Priyantini, D., Mahmudah, I., Alfaray, R. I., Vidyani, A., Lusida, M. L. I., Waskito, L. A., & Rezkitha, Y. A. A. (2020). Quality of life and related factors among hepatitis B virus infected individuals. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(3), 960-964. https://www.sysrevpharm.org/abstract/quality-of-life-and-related-factors-among-hepatitis-b-virus-infected-individuals-66676.html
Moffat, R.., Sayer, A., Hawks, M., DeCook, K., Traub, M., Linehan, M., Dearden, K., Rachmi, C. N., West, J., Crookston, B., & Hall, C. (2021). Effect of a National Nutrition Communications Campaign on Stunting Awareness and Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior among Rural Indonesian Mothers. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 6(5), 612–625. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.05.11
Pertiwi, M. R., Lestari, P., & Ulfiana, E. (2019). Relationship between Parenting Style and Perceived Information Sources with Stunting among Children. IJNHS: International Journal of Nursing and Health Services, 2(4), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i4.150
Suharto, A., Wildan, M., & Handayani, T. E. (2020). Development of Stunting Prevention Behavior Model Based on Health Promotion Model and Social Capital in the Magetan District. Health Notions, 4(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.33846/hn40204
Tamirat, K. S., Tesema, G. A., & Tessema, Z. T. (2021). Determinants of Maternal High-Risk Fertility Behaviors and its Correlation with Child Stunting and Anemia in the East Africa Region: A Pooled Analysis of Nine East African Countries. PloS One, 16(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253736
Utami, R. A., Setiawan, A., & Fitriyani, P. (2019). Identifying Causal Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Under Five Years of Age in South Jakarta, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 29(2), 606-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.093
West, J., Syafiq, A., Crookston, B., Bennett, C., Hasan, M. R., Dearden, K., Linehan, M., Hall, C., & Torres, S. (2018). Stunting-Related knowledge: Exploring Sources of and Factors Associated with Accessing Stunting-Related Knowledge among Mothers in Rural Indonesia. Health, 10(09), 1250-1260. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2018.109096
Yarmaliza, Y., Farisni, T. N., & Fitriani, F. (2019). The Influence of Mother Characteristics on Giving Tempe Broth as an Effort Prevention of Stunting in Toddler. J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health), 6(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.35308/j-kesmas.v6i2.1185
Yunitasari, E., Pradanie, R., Arifin, H., Fajrianti, D., & Lee, B.-O. (2021). Determinants of Stunting Prevention among Mothers with Children Aged 6–24 Months. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 378–384. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6106
