Efektifitas Perbandingan Buerger Allen Exercise dan Senam Kaki terhadap Nilai ABI pada Penderita DM Tipe II
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to obtain a comparison of the effectiveness of the Buerger Allen Exercise and foot exercises on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. This research method is a quantitative method with a research design Quasi Experiment pre and post test two groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) before and after being given Buerger Allen Exercise and foot exercises, namely p <0.05 with the difference in the average difference in the increase in ABI values in the Buerger Allen Exercise group of 0.0820, while in the leg exercise group, the difference in the average increase in the ABI value was 0.0726. In conclusion, Buerger Allen exercise is more effective than leg exercises in increasing the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI).
Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index, Buerger Allen Exercise, Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Foot Exercise
References
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Simanjuntak, G. V. (2016). Perubahan Ankle Brachial Index akibat Merokok dan Lamanya Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Idea Nursing Journal, VII(2) 2016
Simatupang, M., Pandelaki, K & Panda, L. (2013). Hubungan antara Penyakit Arteri Perifer dengan Faktor Resiko Kardiovaskuler. Jurnal e-Clinic (Eci), 1 (1): 7-12. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=14965&val=1001. Diakses 18 Juli 2018
Singh, S., & Dinker, R. (2013). Diabetic Foot Ulcer – Diagnosis and Management. Clinical Research on Foot & Ankle, 1(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-910X.1000120
Smeltzer, S., & Bare, B. G. (2008). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing (12th ed). USA: Elsevier Inc
Suri, A. A. L. (2018). Hubungan antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Skripsi: Universitas Lampung
Thendria, T., Toruan, I. L., & Natalia, D. (2014). Hubungan antara Hipertensi dan Penyakit Arteri Perifer Berdasarkan Nilai Ankle-Brachial Index. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 2(1), 37-44
Tomy, I. S., & Righo, A. (2016). Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Perubahan Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purnama. Naskah publikasi: Universitas Tanjungpura
Villablanca, A. C., Muthuvel, J., Carole, B. (2010). Atherosclerosis and Sex Hormone: Current Concept. Clinical Science. 119, 493-513
Wahyuni, A., & Arisfa, N. ( 2016). Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Research of Applied Science and Education, 9 (I2), 155-164
Wahyuni, T. D. (2013). Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Sesudah Senam Kaki Diabetes pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(2). http://ejournalumm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/2365. Diakses 02 Maret 2018
Wang, J. C., & Bennett, M. (2012). Aging and Atherosclerosis Mechanisms, Functional Consequences, and Potential Therapeutics for Cellular Senescence. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.261388
Williams, W., & Wilkins, W. (2012). Ankle Brachial Index: Quick Reference Guide for Clinicans. Journals Wound Ostomy Continence Nurse, 39(2S), S21-S29
Yollanda, A., & Widayati, N. (2016). Pengaruh Therapeutic Exercise Walking terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Circulation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Gebang Village of Patrang Sub-Dist, 4(3)
Yusra, A. (2010). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DMT2 di Poloklinik Penyakit dalam RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. FKUI
Zukhri, S. (2016). Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Naskah publikasi: Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten
Abishal , A. (2016). A Study to Elevated the Effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise in Improving Peripheral Circulation Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Selected Hospital at Kanyakumari Dictrict
American Heart Association. (2012). Measurement and Interpretation of the Ankle-Brachial Index A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association. http:// ahajournal.org.com. Di akses 02 Maret 2018
American Heart Association. (2011). Management of Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (Lower Extremity, Renal, Mesenteric and Abdominal Aortic). http:// ahajournal.org.com. Di akses 19 Juli 2018
Aryani, E., Nugroho, H., & Mangawati, A., (2016) . Hubungan antara Dislipidemia dengan Status Penyakit Arteri Perifer (PAP) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Terkontrol Sedang, 5 (4). http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico. Diakses 07 Maret 2018
Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2014). Keperawatan Medikal Bedah: Manajemen Klinis untuk Hasil yang Diharapkan. Alih Bahasa Edisi 8. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Chang, C., Chang, C., & Chen, M. (2015). Effect of Buerger ’ s Exercises on Improving Peripheral Circulation : A Systematic Review, 120–128
Damayanti, S. (2015). Diabetes Melitus & Penatalaksanaan Keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2012). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC
IDF. (2015). IDF Diabetes Atlas Sixth Edition. https://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/Atlas-poster 2015_EN.pdf.s. Diakes 25 Februari 2018
Iraj, B., Khorvash, R., Ebneshahid, A., & Askari, G. (2013). Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcer . International Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 4(3), 373–376. Diakses 07 Maret 2018
Isral, G. N., & Sulastri, D. (2014). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Nitric Oxide ( NO ) Plasma pada Masyarakat di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2), 173–177
Jemcy, J., & Rathiga, A. (2015). Effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise to Improve the Lower Extremity Perfusion among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review, 3(4), 358–366
Kohlman, K., & Tribogof, T. (2013). Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease: Interpreting the Latest Guidelines for Nurse Practitioners. The Journal for Nurse Practitioner-JNP, 9(10), 653-660
Kusumawardani, R. P. (2011). Konstribusi Hipertensi terhadap Aterosklerosis Arteri Karotis Interna pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik. Tesis Universitas Diponegoro
Leone, S., Pascale, R., Vitale, M., Esposito, S., (2012). Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot. Infez Med, 20(1), 8-13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22982692. Diakses 07 Maret 2018
Mangiwa I., & Katuk, M. (2017). Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Ejournal Keperawatan (E-Kp), 5(1)
Perkeni. (2015). Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta : PB Perkeni
Priya, N. (2016). Effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise on Levels of Lower Extremity Perfusion among Patients with Selected Non Communicable Diseases Ncds Admitted at Sri Narayani Hospital and Research Centre. Vellore
Purnawarman, A., & Nurkhalis, N. (2014). Pengaruh Latihan Fisik terhadap Fungsi Endotel. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala, 14(2). Diakses 07 Maret 2018
Rebolledo, F. A., Soto, J. M. T., & Pena, J. E. (2011). The Pathogenesis of the Diabetic Foot Ulcer: Prevention and Management. http : //www. Intechopen.com/books/global-perspective-on-diabetic-foot-ulcerations. Diakses 10 Maret 2018
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). (2013). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2013. Diakses 25 Februari 2018 . http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas%20
Setiati, S. (2015). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jakarta: Interna Publishing
Shabira, D., Harjono,Y., & Bustamam, N. (2014). Hubungan antara Derajat Merokok dan Kadar Gula Darah terhadap Resiko Terjadinya Kaki Diabetic pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Pria di RSUD Ciawi Bogor. Jurnal Bina Widya, 25(4), 162-167
Sherwood, L. (2016.) Fisiologi Manusia: Dari Sel ke Sistem Edisi 8. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC
Sihombing, B. (2008). Prevalensi Penyakit Arteri Perifer pada Populasi Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Kota Medan. FK. USU. http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/633/1/08E00385.pdf. Diakses 18 Juli 2018
Sihombing, D., Nursiswati, N., & Prawesti, A. (2012). Gambaran Perawatan Kaki dan Sensasi Sensorik Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di. Poliklinik DM RSUD. http:/ /journals. unpad.ac.id/ ejournal/arti cle/view/677Diakses 27 Februari 2018
Simanjuntak, G. V. (2016). Perubahan Ankle Brachial Index akibat Merokok dan Lamanya Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Idea Nursing Journal, VII(2) 2016
Simatupang, M., Pandelaki, K & Panda, L. (2013). Hubungan antara Penyakit Arteri Perifer dengan Faktor Resiko Kardiovaskuler. Jurnal e-Clinic (Eci), 1 (1): 7-12. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=14965&val=1001. Diakses 18 Juli 2018
Singh, S., & Dinker, R. (2013). Diabetic Foot Ulcer – Diagnosis and Management. Clinical Research on Foot & Ankle, 1(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-910X.1000120
Smeltzer, S., & Bare, B. G. (2008). Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing (12th ed). USA: Elsevier Inc
Suri, A. A. L. (2018). Hubungan antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan Kejadian Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Skripsi: Universitas Lampung
Thendria, T., Toruan, I. L., & Natalia, D. (2014). Hubungan antara Hipertensi dan Penyakit Arteri Perifer Berdasarkan Nilai Ankle-Brachial Index. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 2(1), 37-44
Tomy, I. S., & Righo, A. (2016). Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Perubahan Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purnama. Naskah publikasi: Universitas Tanjungpura
Villablanca, A. C., Muthuvel, J., Carole, B. (2010). Atherosclerosis and Sex Hormone: Current Concept. Clinical Science. 119, 493-513
Wahyuni, A., & Arisfa, N. ( 2016). Senam Kaki Diabetik Efektif Meningkatkan Ankle Brachial Index Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Research of Applied Science and Education, 9 (I2), 155-164
Wahyuni, T. D. (2013). Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Sesudah Senam Kaki Diabetes pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan, 4(2). http://ejournalumm.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/2365. Diakses 02 Maret 2018
Wang, J. C., & Bennett, M. (2012). Aging and Atherosclerosis Mechanisms, Functional Consequences, and Potential Therapeutics for Cellular Senescence. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.261388
Williams, W., & Wilkins, W. (2012). Ankle Brachial Index: Quick Reference Guide for Clinicans. Journals Wound Ostomy Continence Nurse, 39(2S), S21-S29
Yollanda, A., & Widayati, N. (2016). Pengaruh Therapeutic Exercise Walking terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Circulation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Gebang Village of Patrang Sub-Dist, 4(3)
Yusra, A. (2010). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DMT2 di Poloklinik Penyakit dalam RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. FKUI
Zukhri, S. (2016). Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Naskah publikasi: Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten
