Pengaruh Storytelling dan Guided-Imagery terhadap Tingkat Perubahan Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif

  • Julita Rosalia Legi Universitas Pembangunan Indonesia Manado
  • Suhendar Sulaeman Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Nyimas Heny Purwanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effect of storytelling and guided imagery on changes in anxiety levels of preschool children who will be subjected to invasive action (infusion). The research design used was a quasi experiment. The results showed that the average level of anxiety of children who received storytelling intervention was 2.11 for the group of children who were accompanied by their parents and 2.50 for the group of children who were not accompanied by their parents. Meanwhile, the average level of anxiety of children with guided imagery intervention was 2.17 in the group of children accompanied by their parents and 2.33 in the group of children who were not accompanied by their parents. The results of statistical tests show that there is an effect of storytelling and guided imagery on reducing anxiety levels of preschool children who are subjected to invasive action (infusion). In conclusion, storytelling to preschool age groups accompanied by parents is more influential than to children who are not accompanied by their parents.

 

Keywords: Guided-imagery, Preschool Anxiety, Storytelling

References

Alligood, M. R. (2014). Nursing Theory and Their Work 8th Edition. St. Louis: Elsevier Inc

Alves, J. L., & Katharine, K. (2009). The Effects of Guided Imagery on Comfort, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Psychiatric Inpatients with Depressive Disorders. Published by Elsevier Inc

Apriliawati, A., Nurhaeni N., & Besral, B. (2011). Pengaruh Biblioterapi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta. Fakultas Magister Keperawatan. Universitas Indonesia

Forward, J. B., Nancy, E. G., Santa, J. C., & Houston, F. L. (2015). Effect of Structured Touch and Guided Imagery for Pain and Anxiety in Elective Joint Replacement Patients- A Randomized Controlled Trial: M-TIJRP, The Permanente Journal/ Fall, 19(4), 18-28

Hart, J. (2008). Guided Imagery. Mary Ann Liebert, INC, 14(6), 295-299

Irmawaty, L. (2013). Pengaruh Storytelling terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di RSUD Kota Bekasi

Kanchan, L., Sharma, M. C., & Sareen, A. (2015). A Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Storytelling by Researcher on the Hospitalization Anxiety of Children Admitted in Pediatric Ward of Selected Hospitals of District Patiala, Punjab. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(10), 2319-7064

Mariyam., Nurhaeni, N., 7 Besral, B. (2011). Pengaruh Guided Imagery terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia 7-13 Tahun Saat Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus di RSUD Kota Semarang. Universitas Indonesia

Niswah, S., & Prasetyarini, A. (2013). Pengaruh Metode Storytelling terhadap Pengembangan Minat Baca dan Bahasa Anak Kelompok B di TK Tunas Bangsa Pati Tahun Ajaran 2012/ 2013. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Oktiawati, A., Khodijah, K., Ikawati, S., & Rizky, C. D. (2017). Teori dan Konsep Keperawatan Pediatrik. Jakarta: Trans Info Media

Padila, P., Agusramon, A., & Yera, Y. (2019). Terapi Story Telling dan Menonton Animasi Kartun terhadap Ansietas. Journal of Telenursing (Joting), 1(1), 51-66

Patasik, C. H., Tangka, J., & Rottie, J. (2013). Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Guided Imagery terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Irina D Blu Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G (2005). Buku Ajaran Fundemental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses dan Praktek Edisi 8. Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC

Siregar, J. R., Anggia, P. A., Langgersari E. N., & Edi, S. T. (2015). Penerapan Storytelling sebagai Intervensi untuk Menurunkan Derajat Stres pada Anak Leukemia. Indonesian Journal of Cancer, 9(4), 147-158

Suryanti, S., Sodikin, S., & Yulistiani, M. (2012). Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Mewarnai dan Origami terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan sebagai Efek Hospitalisasi pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di RSUD dr. R. Goetheng Taruna di Brata Purbalingga. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(1), 38-44

Susanti, A., & Handika, S. (2017). Pengaruh Storytelling terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Prasekolah yang Menjalani Hospitalisasi di RS DR. Djamil Padang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(1), 2597-8594

Wong, D. L., Hockenberry, H., Wilson, D., Winkelsein, M. L., & Schwatrz, P. (2009). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik. (edisi 6) (Monika Ester penterjemah). Jakarta: EGC

Yati, M., Sri, W., Dewi, S. P., & Islali, I. (2017). The Effect of Storytelling in a Play Therapy on Anxiety Level in Pre-School Children during Hospitalization in the General Hospital of Buton. Public Health of Indonesia, 3(3), 2477-1570

Yuniarti, S. (2015). Asuhan Tumbuh Kembang Neonatus, Bayi-Balita dan Anak Prasekolah. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama
Published
2019-05-03
Abstract viewed = 1238 times
pdf downloaded = 1969 times