Pendidikan Kesehatan Health Belief Model (Hbm) terhadap Perilaku Diet Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the Health Belief Model (HBM) health education on adolescent dietary behavior. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The results showed that there was an increase in the average dietary behavior of adolescents after being given health education compared to before being given health education. The results of the analysis using statistical tests obtained values (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the Health Belief Model (HBM) health education on adolescent dietary behavior. Conclusion: shows the effect of the Health Belief Model (HBM) health education on childish nutritional behavior. This can be proven according to the results of statistical tests with paired sample t-tests showing a value (p <0.05).
Keywords: Health Belief Model (HBM), Health Education, Dietary Behavior, Adolescents
References
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Husna, D. S., & Puspita, I. D. (2020). Korelasi antara intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Durasi Tidur an Status Gizi Remaja. Jurnal Riset Gizi, 8(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v8i2.6273
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Niskalawasti, A., & Dwarawati, D. (2022). Health Belief Model ( HBM ) pada Pelaku Diet DEBM. Jurnal Riset psikologi, 2(10), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrp.v2i1.824
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Parwati, N. P. Y., & Mulyati, Y. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Collaborative Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas X IPA 3 SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Nirwasita, 2(1), 45–50. https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/nirwasita/article/view/1342
Priya, R. S. T., Nelson, A. R. L. E., Ravichandran, K., & Antony, U. (2019). Nutritional and Functional Properties of Coloured Rice Varieties of SOUTH India: A Review. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0017-3
Rachman, R. A., Noviati, E., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Efektifitas Edukasi Health Belief Models dalam Perubahan Perilaku Pasien Hipertensi: Literatur Review. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 3(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.35568/healthcare.v3i1.1091
Saghafi-Asl, M., Aliasgharzadeh, S., & Asghari-Jafarabadi, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Weight Management Behavior among College Students: An Application of the Health Belief Model. PLoS ONE, 15(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228058
Suirvi, L., Herlina, H., Dewi, A. P. (2022). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis the Health Belief Model pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 12(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.12.2.114-121WHO. (2018). Obesity and Overweight. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Suryani, A. O., & Purwodiharjo, O. M.. (2020). Aplikasi Health Belief Model dalam Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Dki Jakarta. Jurnal Perkotaan, 12(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v12i1.1262
Woods, T., & Nies, M. A. (2021). Health Belief Model Factors as Predictors of Parental Misclassification of the Weight of the Preschool Child. PLoS ONE, 16(9), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252981
Evrianti, M. (2020). Studi Literatur Analisi Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pola Diet pada Remaja. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. http://eprints.umm.ac.id/id/eprint/70003
Fitriasari, N. S., Apriansyah, M. R., Antika, R. N. (2020). Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Berbasis Online. Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 10(1), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.35585/inspir.v10i1.2564
Gibson-Smith, D., Bot, M., Brouwer, I. A., Visser, M., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2018). Diet Quality in Persons with and without Depressive and Anxiety Disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 106, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.09.006
Harrison, S., Couture, P., & Lamarche, B. (2020). Diet Quality, Saturated Fat and Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients, 12(11), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12113232
Husna, D. S., & Puspita, I. D. (2020). Korelasi antara intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Durasi Tidur an Status Gizi Remaja. Jurnal Riset Gizi, 8(2), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v8i2.6273
Julianto, R. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Peningkatan Health Belief Model terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fatah Parakancanggah Kabupaten Banjarnegara. https://repository.ump.ac.id/7953/
Niskalawasti, A., & Dwarawati, D. (2022). Health Belief Model ( HBM ) pada Pelaku Diet DEBM. Jurnal Riset psikologi, 2(10), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrp.v2i1.824
Nofitasari, A., Asbath, A. S., & Ningtias, D. W. (2021). Penurunan Nyeri Post Operasi Fraktur melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik, 4(2), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.48079/Vol4.Iss2.63
Oktrisia, C., Prabamurti, P. N., & Shaluhiyah, Z. (2021). Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Diet Remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i2.29467
Parwati, N. P. Y., & Mulyati, Y. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Collaborative Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas X IPA 3 SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Nirwasita, 2(1), 45–50. https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/nirwasita/article/view/1342
Priya, R. S. T., Nelson, A. R. L. E., Ravichandran, K., & Antony, U. (2019). Nutritional and Functional Properties of Coloured Rice Varieties of SOUTH India: A Review. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 6(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0017-3
Rachman, R. A., Noviati, E., & Kurniawan, R. (2021). Efektifitas Edukasi Health Belief Models dalam Perubahan Perilaku Pasien Hipertensi: Literatur Review. Healthcare Nursing Journal, 3(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.35568/healthcare.v3i1.1091
Saghafi-Asl, M., Aliasgharzadeh, S., & Asghari-Jafarabadi, M. (2020). Factors Influencing Weight Management Behavior among College Students: An Application of the Health Belief Model. PLoS ONE, 15(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228058
Suirvi, L., Herlina, H., Dewi, A. P. (2022). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Berbasis the Health Belief Model pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ners Indonesia, 12(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.31258/jni.12.2.114-121WHO. (2018). Obesity and Overweight. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Suryani, A. O., & Purwodiharjo, O. M.. (2020). Aplikasi Health Belief Model dalam Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Dki Jakarta. Jurnal Perkotaan, 12(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v12i1.1262
Woods, T., & Nies, M. A. (2021). Health Belief Model Factors as Predictors of Parental Misclassification of the Weight of the Preschool Child. PLoS ONE, 16(9), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252981
