Terapi Tawa pada Lansia
Abstract
This study aimed to find out the summary of laughter therapy in the elderly. The method of reviewing systematic research on several works of literature (systematic review). Review method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). The results showed that laughter therapy alone or a combination of other interventions (progressive muscle relaxation, Nurse-Led Intervention, Peer Support Group, giving honey monkeys) and a variety of hypertension exercises with laughter therapy could improve psychological and physical problems. The duration of each therapy session and the duration of treatment can be adjusted according to the ability of the elderly and elderly issues that can be solved within a minimum period of 3 weeks and a maximum of 8 weeks with a duration of 10 - 60 minutes and sessions per week adjusted (minimum 1x and maximum 3x in 1 week). Conclusion: Laughter therapy alone or in combination with other therapies can help improve the physical and psychological problems and mental health of the elderly. Nurses can provide laughter therapy as therapeutic care for the elderly with physical and psychological issues.
Keywords: Elderly, Laughter Therapy
References
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Azari, A. A., & Zururi, M. I. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi pada Lansia. Medical Journal of Al-Qodiri, 6(2), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v6i2.94
Bete, D., Kurniyanti, M. A., & Mayasari, S. I. (2022). Terapi Tertawa terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi. jurnal Keperawatan, 14(3), 719-730. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/271
De-Sousa, R. A. L., Rocha-Dias, I., De-Oliveira, L. R. S., Improta-Caria, A. C., Monteiro-Junior, R. S., & Cassilhas, R. C. (2021). Molecular Mechanisms of Physical Exercise on Depression in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. Molecular Biology Reports, 48(4), 3853-3862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06330-z
Demirag, H., Cin, A., & Hintistan, S (2022). A Current Application in Increasing the Quality of Life of the Elderly Living in Nursing Home : Laughter Therapy Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlilarin Yaşam Kalitesinin Arttirilmasinda Güncel Bir Uygulama: Kahkaha Terapisi. International Euroasia Congress on Scientific Researches and Recent Trends IX, 142-153 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359370641
Elsayed, M. M., & Nagy, E. N. (2023). Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise with Laughter Therapy on Functional, Cognitive, and Psychological Well-Being in The Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 90. https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279528_4481699614baec8e51a2ff31578ed6e9.pdf
Funakubo, N., Eguchi, E., Hayashi, R., Hirosaki, M., Shirai, K., Okazaki, K., Nakano, H., Hayashi, F., Omata, J., Imano, H., Iso, H., & Ohira, T. (2022). Effects of a Laughter Program on Body Weight and Mental Health among Japanese People with Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Geriatrics, 22(261), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03038-y
Heidari, M., Borujeni, M. G., Rezaei, P., Abyaneh, S. K., & Heidari, K. (2020). Effect of Laughter Therapy on Depression and Quality of Life of the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(4), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2020.27.4.11
Idris, D N. T., Astarani, K., & Mahanani, S. (2020). The Comparison between the Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy Towards Insomnia in Elderly Community at St. Yoseph Kediri Nursing Home. In Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(9), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i9.11012
Kezia, K., Triyoga, A., & Rimawati, R. (2020). Literature Reiew: Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 6(2), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v6i2.487
Lee, Y. S., & Park, H. J. (2020). Effects of Laughter Therapy on Joint Pain, Functional Status of Knee Joint and Depression in Elderly with Degenerative Knee Arthritis. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 21(9), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.9.440
Lutfian, L., Pramela, A. L. A., Ningsih, A. P., & Kurdi, F. (2022). Pengaruh Kombinasi Senam Anti Hipertensi dan Terapi Tawa terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia. Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik.v7i1.987
Mbiriri, M. (2020). Laughter Therapy as an Intervention to Promote Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Humanities and Social Policy, 6(1), 1-7. https://www.iiardjournals.org/get/JHSP/VOL.%206%20NO.%201%202020/Laughter%20Therapy%20as%20an%20Intervention.pdf
Pilozzi, A., Carro, C., & Huang, X. (2021). Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010338
Sumah, D. F., Ivakdalam, L. M., & Pugesehan, D. J. (2020). Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia Penderita Hipertensi melalui Terapi Tertawa. Juranl Pengapdian Kepada Masyarakat, 26(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v26i1.15325
Varghese, S. M. (2022). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy and Nurse Led Intervention on Physical and Psychosocial Problems among Institutionalized Elderly with BADL Deficit at Ernakulam District in Kerala. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 14, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100959
Walke, R. S. (2021). Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy on Level of Stress and Assertiveness among Elderly at Old Homes in Selected Areas. International Journal of Nursing Care, 9(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijonc.v9i1.13997
Wibowo, W. D. A., Susmini, S., Wijaya, S., & Amelia, N. (2021). The Effect of Laughter Therapy for Depression Level among Geriatric Patients at Pangesti Lawang Nursing Home. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(5), 515–521. https://ijnhs.net/index.php/ijnhs/article/view/507
Wulanningsih, M., Wibhowo, C., & Rahayu, E. (2022). Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Sedang pada Lansia Hipertensi melalui Terapi Tertawa. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 13(3), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p307-3017
Azari, A. A., & Zururi, M. I. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi pada Lansia. Medical Journal of Al-Qodiri, 6(2), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v6i2.94
Bete, D., Kurniyanti, M. A., & Mayasari, S. I. (2022). Terapi Tertawa terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi. jurnal Keperawatan, 14(3), 719-730. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/271
De-Sousa, R. A. L., Rocha-Dias, I., De-Oliveira, L. R. S., Improta-Caria, A. C., Monteiro-Junior, R. S., & Cassilhas, R. C. (2021). Molecular Mechanisms of Physical Exercise on Depression in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. Molecular Biology Reports, 48(4), 3853-3862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06330-z
Demirag, H., Cin, A., & Hintistan, S (2022). A Current Application in Increasing the Quality of Life of the Elderly Living in Nursing Home : Laughter Therapy Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlilarin Yaşam Kalitesinin Arttirilmasinda Güncel Bir Uygulama: Kahkaha Terapisi. International Euroasia Congress on Scientific Researches and Recent Trends IX, 142-153 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359370641
Elsayed, M. M., & Nagy, E. N. (2023). Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise with Laughter Therapy on Functional, Cognitive, and Psychological Well-Being in The Elderly: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 90. https://ejhm.journals.ekb.eg/article_279528_4481699614baec8e51a2ff31578ed6e9.pdf
Funakubo, N., Eguchi, E., Hayashi, R., Hirosaki, M., Shirai, K., Okazaki, K., Nakano, H., Hayashi, F., Omata, J., Imano, H., Iso, H., & Ohira, T. (2022). Effects of a Laughter Program on Body Weight and Mental Health among Japanese People with Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Geriatrics, 22(261), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03038-y
Heidari, M., Borujeni, M. G., Rezaei, P., Abyaneh, S. K., & Heidari, K. (2020). Effect of Laughter Therapy on Depression and Quality of Life of the Elderly Living in Nursing Homes. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 27(4), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2020.27.4.11
Idris, D N. T., Astarani, K., & Mahanani, S. (2020). The Comparison between the Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy Towards Insomnia in Elderly Community at St. Yoseph Kediri Nursing Home. In Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(9), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i9.11012
Kezia, K., Triyoga, A., & Rimawati, R. (2020). Literature Reiew: Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 6(2), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.32660/jpk.v6i2.487
Lee, Y. S., & Park, H. J. (2020). Effects of Laughter Therapy on Joint Pain, Functional Status of Knee Joint and Depression in Elderly with Degenerative Knee Arthritis. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 21(9), 440–449. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.9.440
Lutfian, L., Pramela, A. L. A., Ningsih, A. P., & Kurdi, F. (2022). Pengaruh Kombinasi Senam Anti Hipertensi dan Terapi Tawa terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia. Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan, 7(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.35728/jmkik.v7i1.987
Mbiriri, M. (2020). Laughter Therapy as an Intervention to Promote Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Humanities and Social Policy, 6(1), 1-7. https://www.iiardjournals.org/get/JHSP/VOL.%206%20NO.%201%202020/Laughter%20Therapy%20as%20an%20Intervention.pdf
Pilozzi, A., Carro, C., & Huang, X. (2021). Roles of β-Endorphin in Stress, Behavior, Neuroinflammation, and Brain Energy Metabolism. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010338
Sumah, D. F., Ivakdalam, L. M., & Pugesehan, D. J. (2020). Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Lansia Penderita Hipertensi melalui Terapi Tertawa. Juranl Pengapdian Kepada Masyarakat, 26(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v26i1.15325
Varghese, S. M. (2022). A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy and Nurse Led Intervention on Physical and Psychosocial Problems among Institutionalized Elderly with BADL Deficit at Ernakulam District in Kerala. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 14, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100959
Walke, R. S. (2021). Effectiveness of Laughter Therapy on Level of Stress and Assertiveness among Elderly at Old Homes in Selected Areas. International Journal of Nursing Care, 9(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijonc.v9i1.13997
Wibowo, W. D. A., Susmini, S., Wijaya, S., & Amelia, N. (2021). The Effect of Laughter Therapy for Depression Level among Geriatric Patients at Pangesti Lawang Nursing Home. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 4(5), 515–521. https://ijnhs.net/index.php/ijnhs/article/view/507
Wulanningsih, M., Wibhowo, C., & Rahayu, E. (2022). Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Sedang pada Lansia Hipertensi melalui Terapi Tertawa. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 13(3), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v13n3.p307-3017
