Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja
Abstract
This research aims to determine whether parental communication in adolescent reproductive health services plays a role in encouraging adolescents to utilize reproductive and sexual health services. This research method uses a literature review with a critical appraisal JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). The search was carried out through the English and Indonesian PubMed, Science Direct, and PlosOne databases 2020-2022 using relevant keywords in different orders: “Sexual Health,†“Parents,†“Family,†“Health Services,†“Reproductive Health,†Sexual Health and Reproduction.†The research results show that the influence of parents in encouraging access to reproductive health services is the lack of parental education, adequate family economics, living with parents, and the lack of facilities provided by the local government. In conclusion, teenagers rarely use sexual and reproductive health in health facilities because parents do not allow it based on culture, which creates lousy stigmatization when visiting health facilities. There is no financial support for teenagers to access reproductive health services in health facilities, so parents play a role in increasing or not increasing the utilization of sexual and reproductive health services by adolescents.
Keywords: Family, Reproductive Health, Sexual Health
References
Aragie, T. G., & Abate, B. B. (2021). Utilization of Reproductive Health Services and Associated Factors among Secondary School Students in Woldia Town, Northeast Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2021 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2917874
Ayehu, A., Kassaw, T., & Hailu, G. (2016). Level of Young People Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Young People in Awabel District, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS One, 11(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151613
Bappenas. (2020). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. In National Mid-Term Development Plan 2020-2024. https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan...dan.../rpjmn-2015-2019/
Bhatta, B. R., Kiriya, J., Shibanuma, A., & Jimba, M. (2021). Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Utilization of Adolescent-Friendly Health Services in Kailali, Nepal. PLoS One, 16(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246917
BKKBN. (2020). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey: 2020. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR342/FR342.pdf
CDPH. (2020). Adolescent Sexual Health. Maternal, Child and Adolescents, 42(5), 5-10.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198114568309
Febriana, A., & Mulyono, S. (2022). Dukungan Informasional dan Emosional Keluarga dalam Perilaku Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(3), 385–391. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.676
Gebreyesus, H., Teweldemedhin, M., & Mamo, A. (2019). Determinants of Reproductive Health Services Utilization Among Rural Female Adolescents in Asgede-Tsimbla District Northern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Reproductive health, 16(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0664-2
Ivanova, O., Rai, M., Mlahagwa, W., Tumuhairwe, J., Bakuli, A., Nyakato, V. N., & Kemigisha, E. (2020). A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study of Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge, Experiences and Access to Services Among Refugee Adolescent Girls in the Nakivale Refugee Settlement, Uganda. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0698-5
Liyeh, T. M., Goshu, Y. A., Belay, H. G., Tasew, H. A., Mihiretie, G. N., & Ayalew, A. B. (2021). Youth Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors among Amhara Region Female Night Students, Ethiopia. BioMed Research International, 2(3), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640219
Mihretie, G. N., Liyeh, T. M., Goshu, Y. A., Belay, H. G., Tasew, H. A., & Ayalew, A. B. (2021). Young-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues Among Young Female Night Students in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One, 16(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253271
Ohnishi, M., Leshabari, S., Tanaka, J., & Nishihara, M. (2020). Factors associated with the Awareness of Contraceptive Methods, Understanding the Prevention of HIV/AIDS and the Perception of HIV/AIDS Risk Among Secondary School Students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Rural Medicine, 15(4), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2020-001
Self, A. (2018). Youth Accessing Reproductive Health Services in Malawi: Drivers, Barriers, and Suggestions from the Perspectives of Youth and Parents. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0549-9
Thongmixay, S., Essink, D. R., De Greeuw, T., Vongxay, V., Sychareun, V., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2020). Perceived Barriers in Accessing Sexual and Reproductive Health Services for Youth in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. PLoS One, 14(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218296
Usonwu, I., Ahmad, R., & Curtis-Tyler, K. (2021). Parent–Adolescent Communication on Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Review and Thematic Synthesis. Reproductive Health, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01246-0
Violita, F., & Hadi, E. N. (2020). Determinants of Adolescent Reproductive Health Service Utilization by Senior High School Students in Makassar, Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6587-6
Wachamo, D., Tegene, Y., Tibeso, A., & Washo, A. (2020). Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Utilization and Associated Factors among College Students at West Arsi Zone in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Scientific World Journal, 2020, 7(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3408789
WHO. (2021). Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Infographic Snapshot Indonesia. April. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/349526/WHO-SRH-21.100-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Winarti, Y., & Alamsyah, W. A. B. (2020). Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Inisiasi Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di Prodi S1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 9(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v9i3.3045
Wudineh, K., Gelaye, Chekole, F., Alemnew, & Tesfu, A. A. (2021). Adolescent-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues and Associated Factors Among Secondary School Students in Woreta Town, Northwest Ethiopia: An Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study. Heliyon, 7(3), 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06528
Ayehu, A., Kassaw, T., & Hailu, G. (2016). Level of Young People Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Its Associated Factors among Young People in Awabel District, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS One, 11(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151613
Bappenas. (2020). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. In National Mid-Term Development Plan 2020-2024. https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/data-dan...dan.../rpjmn-2015-2019/
Bhatta, B. R., Kiriya, J., Shibanuma, A., & Jimba, M. (2021). Parent-Adolescent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Utilization of Adolescent-Friendly Health Services in Kailali, Nepal. PLoS One, 16(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246917
BKKBN. (2020). Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey: 2020. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR342/FR342.pdf
CDPH. (2020). Adolescent Sexual Health. Maternal, Child and Adolescents, 42(5), 5-10.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198114568309
Febriana, A., & Mulyono, S. (2022). Dukungan Informasional dan Emosional Keluarga dalam Perilaku Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(3), 385–391. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.676
Gebreyesus, H., Teweldemedhin, M., & Mamo, A. (2019). Determinants of Reproductive Health Services Utilization Among Rural Female Adolescents in Asgede-Tsimbla District Northern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Reproductive health, 16(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0664-2
Ivanova, O., Rai, M., Mlahagwa, W., Tumuhairwe, J., Bakuli, A., Nyakato, V. N., & Kemigisha, E. (2020). A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study of Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge, Experiences and Access to Services Among Refugee Adolescent Girls in the Nakivale Refugee Settlement, Uganda. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0698-5
Liyeh, T. M., Goshu, Y. A., Belay, H. G., Tasew, H. A., Mihiretie, G. N., & Ayalew, A. B. (2021). Youth Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors among Amhara Region Female Night Students, Ethiopia. BioMed Research International, 2(3), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6640219
Mihretie, G. N., Liyeh, T. M., Goshu, Y. A., Belay, H. G., Tasew, H. A., & Ayalew, A. B. (2021). Young-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues Among Young Female Night Students in Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One, 16(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253271
Ohnishi, M., Leshabari, S., Tanaka, J., & Nishihara, M. (2020). Factors associated with the Awareness of Contraceptive Methods, Understanding the Prevention of HIV/AIDS and the Perception of HIV/AIDS Risk Among Secondary School Students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Rural Medicine, 15(4), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.2185/jrm.2020-001
Self, A. (2018). Youth Accessing Reproductive Health Services in Malawi: Drivers, Barriers, and Suggestions from the Perspectives of Youth and Parents. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0549-9
Thongmixay, S., Essink, D. R., De Greeuw, T., Vongxay, V., Sychareun, V., & Broerse, J. E. W. (2020). Perceived Barriers in Accessing Sexual and Reproductive Health Services for Youth in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. PLoS One, 14(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218296
Usonwu, I., Ahmad, R., & Curtis-Tyler, K. (2021). Parent–Adolescent Communication on Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Qualitative Review and Thematic Synthesis. Reproductive Health, 18(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01246-0
Violita, F., & Hadi, E. N. (2020). Determinants of Adolescent Reproductive Health Service Utilization by Senior High School Students in Makassar, Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6587-6
Wachamo, D., Tegene, Y., Tibeso, A., & Washo, A. (2020). Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Utilization and Associated Factors among College Students at West Arsi Zone in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Scientific World Journal, 2020, 7(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3408789
WHO. (2021). Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Infographic Snapshot Indonesia. April. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/349526/WHO-SRH-21.100-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Winarti, Y., & Alamsyah, W. A. B. (2020). Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Inisiasi Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di Prodi S1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 9(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.33024/jdk.v9i3.3045
Wudineh, K., Gelaye, Chekole, F., Alemnew, & Tesfu, A. A. (2021). Adolescent-Parent Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues and Associated Factors Among Secondary School Students in Woreta Town, Northwest Ethiopia: An Institutional Based Cross Sectional Study. Heliyon, 7(3), 2-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06528
