Sikap, Jarak Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Dukungan Orang Tua untuk Kesediaan Vaksinasi HPV pada Remaja
Abstract
This study aims to see the relationship between attitude, distance to health services, and parental support with the willingness to the HPV vaccine in adolescents. This research method is cross-sectional. The results of this study show that attitude (p=0.000) [PR= 2.234, 95% CI 1.512-3.300] and parental support (p=0.028) [PR=1.549, 95% CI 1.041-2.306] have a significant relationship with willingness to vaccinate HPV. Meanwhile, the distance from home to health services (p=0.151) [PR=0.729, 95% CI 0.464-1.145] had no relationship with willingness to vaccinate against HPV. In conclusion, adolescents with good parental attitudes and support are more likely to be willing to vaccinate against HPV.
Keywords: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Cervical Cancer, Adolescents, Attitudes, Vaccines
References
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Beyen, M. W., Bulto, G. A., Chaka, E. E., Debelo, B. T., Roga, E. Y., Wakgari, N., Danusa, K. T., & Fekene, D. B. (2022). Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake and its Associated Factors among Adolescent School Girls in Ambo Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2020. PLOS ONE, 17(7), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271237
Cu, A., Meister, S., Lefebvre, B., & Ridde, V. (2021). Assessing Healthcare Access Using the Levesque’s Conceptual Framework–A Scoping Review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(116), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01416-3
Drolet, M., Laprise, J-F., Martin, D., Jit, M., Bénard, É., Gingras, G., Boily, M-C., Alary, M., Baussano, I., Hutubessy, R., & Brisson, M. (2021). Optimal Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Strategies to Prevent Cervical Cancer in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries in the Context of Limited Resources: A Mathematical Modelling Analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 21(11), 1598–1610. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30860-4
Gomes, J. M., Silva, B. M., Santos, E. F. de S., Kelly, P. J., Costa, A. de S., Takiuti, A. D., de Abreu, L. C., Júnior, J. M. S., Baracat, E. C., & Sorpreso, I. C. E. (2020). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and the Quadrivalent HPV Vaccine among Brazilian Adolescents and Parents: Factors Associated with and Divergences in Knowledge and Acceptance. PLOS ONE, 15(11), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241674
Hayu, R., Jesica, F., & Amir, A. Y. (2022). Pengaruh Keterpaparan Media Informasi terhadap Keikutsertaan Wus dalam Melakukan Iva Test Puskesmas Gunung Labu Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 13(2), 29–35. https://syedzasaintika.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/medika/article/view/1518
Netfa, F., Tashani, M., Booy, R., King, C., Rashid, H., & Skinner, S. R. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Immigrant Parents Towards Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Systematic Review. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 5(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020058
Singh, M., Jha, R. P., Shri, N., Bhattacharyya, K., Patel, P., & Dhamnetiya, D. (2022). Secular Trends in Incidence and Mortality of Cervical Cancer in India and its States, 1990-2019: Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. BMC Cancer, 22(149), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-022-09232-w
Suzuki, Y., Sukegawa, A., Ueda, Y., Sekine, M., Enomoto, T., & Miyagi, E. (2021). Effect of a Brief Web-Based Educational Intervention on Willingness to Consider Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Children in Japan: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(9), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.2196/28355
Taylor, S., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2021). Negative Attitudes about Facemasks During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Dual Importance of Perceived Ineffectiveness and Psychological Reactance. PLOS ONE, 16(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246317
Thanasas, I., Lavranos, G., Gkogkou, P., & Paraskevis, D. (2020). Understanding of Young Adolescents about HPV Infection: How Health Education Can Improve Vaccination Rate. Journal of Cancer Education, 35, 850–859. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-019-01681-5
Thanasas, I., Lavranos, G., Gkogkou, P., & Paraskevis, D. (2022). The Effect of Health Education on Adolescents’ Awareness of HPV Infections and Attitudes towards HPV Vaccination in Greece. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010503
van Dongen, S. I., de Nooijer, K., Cramm, J. M., Francke, A. L., Oldenmenger, W. H., Korfage, I. J., Witkamp, F. E., Stoevelaar, R., Heide, A. V. D., & Rietjens, J. A. (2020). Self-Management of Patients with Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review of Experiences and Attitudes. Palliative Medicine, 34(2), 160–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216319883976
Wantini, N. A., & Indrayani, N. (2020). Kesediaan Vaksinasi HPV pada Remaja Putri Ditinjau dari Faktor Orang Tua. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan, 7(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p213-222
Winarto, H., Habiburrahman, M., Dorothea, M., Wijaya, A., Nuryanto, K. H., Kusuma, F., Utami, T. W., & Anggraeni, T. D. (2022). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Indonesian Urban Communities Regarding HPV Infection, Cervical Cancer, and HPV Vaccination. PLOS ONE, 17(5), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266139
