Perbandingan Efektifitas Relaksasi Autogenic dan Music Therapy terhadap Tingkat Nyeri setelah Insersi Vaskuler Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation and music therapy on the level of pain in HD patients during vascular insertion. This study used a quasy experimental study with a post test design. The results of the study, using independent t test analysis showed that there was no significant difference in pain levels after vascular insertion in HD patients who were given autogenic relaxation with HD patients who were given music therapy and HD patients who were given a combination of autogenic relaxation and music therapy (p value = 0.896 , alpha = 0.05). The average pain level in the music therapy group was (5.00), autogenic relaxation with an average pain level (5.27) and an average pain level in the combined group between autogenic relaxation and music therapy (5.06). . In conclusion, music therapy has a lower level of pain than autogenic relaxation and a combination of the two because the respondent does not require a lot of mental effort to stay focused.
Keywords: Hemodialysis, Music Therapy, Autogenic Relaxation, Pain Level
References
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Tamsuri, A. (2007). Konsep dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri. Jakarta: EGC. Hlm 1-63 PA 19106, USA
Black, J. M., & Hawks, J. H. (2009). Medical Surgical Nursing Clinical Management for Positive Outcomes (7th Ed). St Louis Missouri: Elsevier Saunders
Brown, H. D. (2007). Prinsip Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bahasa, Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat di Jakarta
Dian, D. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenic terhadap Skala Nyeri Sendi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Jurnal Keperawatan Unand
Dina. F. (2016). Perbandingan Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Autogenic dan Aroma Terapi terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri. http://www.id.stikes-mataram.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/JPRI/article/.
Erwinsyah, E. (2009). Hubungan antara Qb dengan Penurunan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Plasma pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi, Tesis, MSc. Universitas Indonesia
Gill, K. (1990). Psychologic Aspect of Acute Pain. Anesthesiol Rep, 2(2), 246
Greenberg, J. S. (2002). Comprehensive Stress Management (7th ed). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2006). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 11. Penterjemah: Irawati, Ramadani D, Indriyani F. Jakarta: Kedokteran EGC
Indonesian Renal Registry. (2015). 8th Report of Indonesian Renal Registry: Jakarta. https://www.indonesianrenalregistry.org
International Association for the Study of Pain. (1979). IASP Taxonomy. IASP Web Site. dari http:// www.iasp-pain. org/Conten/Navigation Menu/General Resource Links/Pain Definitions/default.htm
Kozier, B. (2011). Fundamental Keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC
Lindquist, R., Snyder, M., & Mary, F. T. (2014). Complementary and Alternative
Therapies in Nursing. United States : Springer Publishing Company
Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965). Pain Mechanism: A New Theory : Science 150 : 971-979
Micah, R., & Sadigh, S. (2001). Autogenic training. New York • London • Oxford. The Haworth Medical Press® An Imprint of The Haworth Press, Inc
Pardede, R. (2006). Komponen Utama Sistem Hemodialisis: Kumpulan Makalah Kursus Perawatan Intensif Ginjal PPSDM RS PGI Cikini. Jakarta: Tidak Dipublikasikan
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan Konsep, Proses dan Praktik. Edisi 4. Jakarta: EGC
Potter, P., & Perry, P. (2009). Fundamental Keperawatan. Edisi 7. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Priyo, P. (2017). Terapi Relaksasi Autogenic untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah dan Sakit Kepala pada Lansia Hipertensi di Daerah Rawan Bencana Merapi. University research colloquium: Urecol
Purwanti, N. H., Rustina, Y., & Sabri, L. (2010). Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Anak Prasekolah yang Menjalani Penusukan Intravena untuk Pemasangan Infus melalui Terapi Musik. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 13(1), 49-53. DOI: 10.7454/jki.v13i1.231. http://www.jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/231
Saunders, S. (2007). Autogenic Theraphy: Short Term Theraphy for Long Term Gain. Brithish Autogenic Society, Chairma. http://www.autogenic-teraphy.org.uk
Simon, G., & David, A. (2008). Music Theraphy and Trauma Brain Injury. London N1 9JB, UK. Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Smeltzer, S. C., & Bare, B.G. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth (Agung Waluyo, Kariasa, Julia, Y. Kuncara,Yasmin Asih, Penerjemah). Jakarta: EGC
Sternberg, R. J., Jarvin, L., & Reznitskaya, A. (2008). Teaching of Wisdom Through History: Infusing Wise Thinking Skills the School Curriculum. In M. Ferrari & G
Sudoyo, A. W., Sutiyahadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., & Setiati, S. (2006). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jilid II Edisi Ke IV. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Suko, P. (2016). Pengaruh Kompres Dingin terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Hemodialisa saat Terpasang Akses Inlet Hemodialisa. jurnal Alirsyad. http://stikesalirsyadclp.ac.id/jka/index.php/jka/article/view/58
Taddio, A., Chambers, S., & Halperin, H. (2009). Inadequate Pain Management during Routine Childhood Immunizations: The Nerve of It. Clinical Therapeutics, 31(C). pp.S152–S167. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.07.022
Tamsuri, A. (2007). Konsep dan Penatalaksanaan Nyeri. Jakarta: EGC. Hlm 1-63 PA 19106, USA
