Spiritual Mindfulness Berbasis Adaptation Theory terhadap Kecemasan dan Vital Sign pada Pasien Pneumonia
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of spiritual mindfulness based on adaptation theory on anxiety and vital signs in pneumonia patients. The research method uses a quasi-experiment in pneumonia patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Forty-eight respondents were divided into 24 intervention groups and 24 control groups recruited using purposive sampling. The independent variable is spiritual mindfulness based on adaptation theory. The dependent variable is anxiety, measured using the Zung SRAS questionnaire, and vital signs are measured using observational data. Data analysis using Paired t-test and independent t-test. The study results in the intervention group showed a significant effect of the intervention on anxiety (p=0.000; d=1.436) and vital signs (systolic blood pressure p=0.000, diastolic blood pressure p=0.001, pulse p=0.000, respiratory rate p=0.000 and SPO2 p = 0.001. In conclusion, spiritual mindfulness techniques based on adaptation theory can reduce anxiety and vital signs of pneumonia patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya.
Keywords: Anxiety, Mindfulness, Pneumonia, Spirituality, Vital Sign
References
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Drigas, A., & Mitsea, E. (2020). A Metacognition Based 8 Pillars Mindfulness Model and Training Strategies. International Journal Recent Contributions Eng. Sci. IT, 8(4), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v8i4.17419
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Field, T., Poling, S., Mines, S., Bendell, D., Veazey, C., Field, T., Poling, S., Mines, S., & Bendell, D. (2021). Spirituality and Meditation During a COVID-19 Lockdown. 1–11. https://escipub.com/ijprr-2021-07-1005/
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López-Lois, B., González-Barcala, F.-J., & Facal, D. (2021). Application of Mindfulness Techniques in Patients with Asthma or COPD. Journal of Asthma, 58(9), 1237–1246. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2020.1776729
Marciniak, R., Å umec, R., Vyhnálek, M., BendÃÄková, K., LázniÄková, P., Forte, G., JelenÃk, A., ŘÃmalová, V., FriÄ, J., Hort, J., & Sheardová, K. (2020). The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Depression, Cognition, and Immunity in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Feasibility Study. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 15, 1365–1381. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S249196
Nursalam, N., Efendi, F., Tristiana, D., Misutarno, M., & Priyantini, D. (2020). Family Empowerment Model Based on Belief and Health Related Quality of Life Among Housewives with HIV/AIDS. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.37
Nursalam, N., Kurniawati, N. D., Putri, I. R. P., & Priyantini, D. (2020). Automatic Reminder for Fluids Management on Confidence and Compliance with fluid Restrictions in Hemodialysis Patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.5.34
Nursalam, N., Sukartini, T., Mafula, D., & Priyantini, D. (2022). DREAMS Partnership: Pemberdayaan Perempuan untuk Meningkatkan Upaya Promotif, Preventif dan Resilience HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Putri dan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Community Reinforcement and Development Journal, 1(2), 7–17. https://doi.org/DOI: 1035584/XXXX.XXXX.XX
Priyantini, D., Nursalam, N., & Sukartini, T. (2021). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Mental Health Crisis of Coronavirus Disease Infection in Java Island. Jurnal Ners, 16(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v16i1.23321
Ramdhonia, R. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Mindfulness Meditation terhadap Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Literature Review. Stikes Hang Tuah Surabaya. http://repository.stikeshangtuah-sby.ac.id/412
Safitri, Y., Juwita, D. S., & Apriyandi, F. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Islami terhadap Kecemasan pada Lansia yang Mengalami Hipertensi di Desa Batu Belah Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tiris Kecamatan Kampar Tahun 2022. Jurnal Ners, 6(2), 138–143. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v6i2.7442
Sulistyorini, S., Triana, W. Y., Chayatin, N., Priyantini, D., Ayatulloh, D., Nursalam, N., & Krisnana, I. (2022). Efektivitas Assessment Peripheral Vascular Access Device (PVAD) terhadap Pencegahan Plebhitis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 921–931. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.4031
Tayyebi, A. (2020). A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Spiritual Therapy on Increasing CD4 Cells Count and Quality of Life in AIDS Patients. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture, 7(4), 203-. https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/228
Trisnawati, D., Suryati, Y., & Susilawati, S. (2022). Spiritual Mindfulness Based on Breathing Exercise terhadap Kecemasan dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 425–438. https://doi.org/ 10.31539/jks.v6i1.4427.
Ulfa, C., Supadmi, W., Perwitasari, D., & Yuniarti, E. (2021). Hubungan Ketepatan Peresepan Antibiotik dengan Metode Gyssens dengan Perbaikan Klinis Pasien Rawat Inap Pneumonia Komunitas (Correlation Between Appropriateness Prescribing Antibiotics and Clinical Improvement on Hospitalized Patients with Community Acqui. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 19(1), 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.58365/ojs.v6i1.186
