Larutan Cholerhexidine Lebih Efektif sebagai Oral Hygiene dalam Mencegah Halitosis pada Klien Penurunan Kesadaran
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine solution on oral hygiene in preventing halitosis in clients with decreased consciousness in the ICU at PMI Hospital, Bogor. This type of research was a quiz-experimental with a research design before and after the intervention of giving chlorhexidine solution. The population and sample were 52 patients with decreased consciousness treated in the PMI Bogor Hospital ICU. Data collection techniques use observation sheets administratively. The data obtained will be analyzed univariately and bivariate with the T-test. The statistical test results showed a significant (significant) difference between the average halitosis score in the listening group and the chlorhexidine gluconate group. In conclusion, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution is more effective than a listening solution and better at preventing halitosis in patients with impaired consciousness in the ICU at PMI Hospital Bogor.
Keywords: Halistosis, Chlorhexidine Solution, Oral Hygiene
References
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Anggraeni, D. T., & Rosaline, M. D. (2020). Studi Literatur: Update Pelaksanaan Oral Care pada Pasien yang Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik di Ruang ICU. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 4(1), 45-57, https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v4i1.1496
Ariani, D., & Pindobilowo, P. (2023). Conditions of Halitosis in Patients with Tonsillitis. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 2(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v2i1.2380
Clara, H. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Chlorhexidine Mouthwash 0.12% terhadap Pencegahan Pneumonia Post Operasi pada Pasien Ortopedi. Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan, 4(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.36971/keperawatan.v4i2.77
Daud, M. L., Nelwan, J. E., & Ratag, B. T. (2022). Hubungan antara Umur dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Corona Virus Disease-19 Kota Bitung Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 11(1), 190-195, https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/39215
Drew, C., & Adisasmita, A. C. (2021). Gejala dan Komorbid yang Mempengaruhi Mortalitas Pasien Positif Covid-19 di Jakarta Timur. Tarumanegara Medikal Jurnal, 3(3), 274-28. https://doi.org/10.24912/tmj.v3i2.11742
Ehikhametalor, K., Fisher, L. A., Bruce, C., Aquart, A., Minot, J., Hanna, C., Fletcher, K., Wilson-Williams, C., Morris, L., Campbell, M., & Henry, J. A. (2019). Guidelines for Intensive Care Unit Admission, Discharge and Triage. West Indian Medical Journal, 68(2), 46-54. DOI: 10.7727/wimj.2018.197
Galhardo, L. F., Ruivo, G. F., Santos, F. O., Ferreira, T. T., Santos, J., Eão, M.V. L., & Pallos, D. (2020). Impact of Oral Care and Antisepsis on the Prevalence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. National Library of Medicine, 18(1), 331-336. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a44443
Hashemi, S. T., Alikiaii, B., Medvari, M. A. F., Karimi, F., & Medvari, A. F. (2020). Original Article Comparison of Effects of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash with Herbal Cinnamol Mouthwash on Prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Medical Journal, 41(6), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.34172/mj.2020.011
Indawati, E., & Rakhmawati, A. (2019). Efektifitas Kebersihan Mulut Menggunakan Larutan Klorheksidin terhadap Pencegahan Pneumonia pada Pasien dengan Penggunaan Ventilator. Jurnal Antara Keperawatan, 2(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.37063/antaraperawat.v2i3.713
Kintoko, K., & Desmayanti, A. (2022). Review on Ethnomedicinal and Potential Effect of Antibacterial Plants Against Halitosis. Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 10(2), 644–665. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfps.4748
Mandalas, H. Y., Aini, N., & Edinata, K. (2021). Perbandingan Efektivitas Berkumur dengan Cholerhexidin dan Obat Kumur yang Mengandung Daun Sirih (Piper Betle) terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Pasien Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Cekat. Sound of Dentistry,6(2), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.28932/sod.v6i2.3459
Mandalas, H. Y., Viando, P. P., & Edinata, K. (2022). Perbandingan Efektivitas Berkumur dengan Chlorhexidine dan Seduhan Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis) Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Pasien Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Cekat. SONDE (Sound Of Dentistry), 7(1), 9–17. https://journal.maranatha.edu/index.php/sod/article/view/3461
Marselyna, A. D. E., Setiadhi, R., & Sugiaman, V. K. (2022). Pengaruh Obat Kumur Herbal dengan Kandungan Zat Aktif Flavonoid, Saponin, dan Tanin terhadap Halitosis (Studi Literatur). Oceana Biomedicina Journal, 5(2), 178–195. https://ocean-biomedicina.hangtuah.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/29/73
Pangastuti, L. O. R., Widodo, A. (2022). Pengaruh Oral Hygiene pada Tingkat Kejadian Ventilator Associated Pnemonia (VAP) pada Pasien di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI), 5(2), 168–183, https://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/download/2969/3525
Pecham, H., de-gruijter, N. M., raine, C., Radziszewska, A., Ciurtin, C., Wedderburn, L. R., Rosser, E. C., Webb, K., & Deakin, C. T. (2020). Male Sex Identified by Global COVID-19 Meta-Analysis as a Factor for Death and ITU Admission. Nature Communication, 1(1), 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19741-6
Rahmah, I., Kamelia, E., & Miko, H. (2021). Pengaruh Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Pengetahuan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi pada Pasien Rawat Inap Bangsal Penyakit dalam RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, 8(1), 22-27. https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jkg/article/download/6664/2194
Setiawan, Y., Kristina, E., & Armi, A. (2022). Perawatan Mulut dalam Mencegah Halitosis pada Pasien Stroke dengan Pendekatan Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mekar Mukti Bekasi. JAM : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat, 3(1), 51–56, http://openjournal.wdh.ac.id/index.php/JAM/article/viewFile/295/234
Utami, Y. W., & Kristinawati, B. (2022). Oral Hygiene dalam Pencegahan Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Pada Pasien Kritis: Literature Review. Faletehan Health Journal, 9(2), 152–163, https://journal.lppm-stikesfa.ac.id/index.php/FHJ/article/download/174/126/
Wu, D., Wu, C., Zhang, S., & Zhong, Y. (2019). Risk Factors Of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia In Critically Iii Patients. Frontiers In Pharmacology, 9(10), 482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00482
