Efektivitas Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Ansietas pada Pasien yang Dirawat di Ruang Intensif
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in patients treated in the intensive care unit. The method used is a literature review design, a scientific article literature review conducted to answer predetermined research questions. A search for articles was carried out in a structured manner in November 2022 through an online database, including using predefined keywords, namely "(intensive care OR critical care) AND (music therapy OR music intervention OR listening music) AND (anxiety)". The databases used are Sciendirect, Proquest, Sagejournal, and Pubmed, using predefined keywords. The results of the study show that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in patients who are treated in the intensive care unit. Conclusion: Music therapy effectively reduces stress in patients treated in the intensive care unit, which needs to be developed and used as a non-pharmacological intervention in the future to reduce anxiety in patients treated in the intensive care unit.
Keywords: Anxiety, Intensive Room, Critical Care, Music Therapy
References
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Chahal, J. K., Sharma, P., Sulena, S., & Rawat, H. C. L. (2021). Effect of Music Therapy on ICU Induced Anxiety and Physiological Parameters among ICU Patients: An Experimental Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 11, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100716
Dai, W.-S., Huang, S.-T., Xu, N., Chen, Q., & Cao, H. (2020). The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 15(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01141-y
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Padila, P., Ningrum, D., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. (2021). Kecemasan Orang Tua Ketika Anak Berinteraksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2709
Pole, J. S., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Seweid, M. M., Ahmed, N. T., Ramadan, B. A., & Ahmed, F. R. (2021). Effect of Cold Application on Incisional Pain Associated with Incentive Spirometry after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 15, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100315
Seyffert, S., Moiz, S., Coghlan, M., Balozian, P., Nasser, J., Rached, E. A., Jamil, Y., Naqvi, K., Rawlings, L., Perkins, A. J., Gao, S., Hunter, J. D., Khan, S., Heiderscheit, A., Chlan, L. L., & Khan, B. (2022). Decreasing Delirium Through Music Listening (DDM) in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Older Adults in the Intensive Care Unit: a Two-Arm, Parallel-Group, Randomized Clinical Trial. Trials, 23, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06448-w
Siregar, W., Tanjung, D., & Effendy, E. (2022). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Alam terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 428-438. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.2692
Andri, J., Padila, P., & Arifin, N. A. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kardiovaskuler pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2167
Ashok, A., Shanmugam, S., & Soman, A. (2019). Effect of Music Therapy on Hospital Induced Anxiety and Health Related Quality of Life in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 13(11), 5–9. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/42725.13274
Chahal, J. K., Sharma, P., Sulena, S., & Rawat, H. C. L. (2021). Effect of Music Therapy on ICU Induced Anxiety and Physiological Parameters among ICU Patients: An Experimental Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of India. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 11, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2021.100716
Dai, W.-S., Huang, S.-T., Xu, N., Chen, Q., & Cao, H. (2020). The Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 15(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01141-y
Ganesan, P., Manjini, K. J., & Vedagiri, S. C. B. (2022). Effect of Music on Pain, Anxiety and Physiological Parameters among Postoperative Sternotomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(3), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.2022.18
Jayakar, J. P., & Alter, D. A. (2017). Music for Anxiety Reduction in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 28, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.011
Kakar, E., van Mol, M., Jeekel, J., Gommers, D., & van der Jagt, M. (2021). Study Protocol for a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial Studying the Effect of a Music Intervention on Anxiety in Adult Critically Il1 Patients (The RELACS Trial). BMJ Open, 11(10), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051473
Lee, C. H., Lai, C. L., Sung, Y. H., Lai, M. Y., Lin, C. Y., & Lin, L. Y. (2017). Comparing effects between music intervention and aromatherapy on anxiety of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a randomized controlled trial. Quality of Life Research, 26(7), 1819–1829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1525-5
Lee, C. H., Lee, C. Y., Hsu, M. Y., Lai, C. L., Sung, Y. H., Lin, C. Y., & Lin, L. Y. (2017). Effects of Music Intervention on State Anxiety and Physiological Indices in Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biological Research for Nursing, 19(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800416669601
Mallik, A., & Russo, F. A. (2022). The Effects of Music & Amp; Auditory Beat Stimulation on Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial. PLOS ONE, 17(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259312
May, A. D., Parker, A. M., Caldwell, E. S., Hough, C. L., Jutte, J. E., Gonzalez, M. S., Needham, D. M., & Hosey, M. M. (2021). Provider-Documented Anxiety in the ICU: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Associated Patient Outcomes. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 36(12), 1424–1430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066620956564
Nadeak, S., Adam, M., & Maria, R. (2021). Efektivitas Terapi Musik terhadap Kecemasan dan Nyeri Pasien Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(2), 711-717.https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i2.2955
Ortega, A., Gauna, F., Munoz, D., Oberreuter, G., Breinbauer, H. A., & Carrasco, L. (2019). Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety Management in Nasal Bone Fracture Reduction: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 161(4), 613–619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599819856604
Padila, P., Andri, J., Andrianto, M., Sartika, A., & Oktaviyani, Y. (2022). Bermain Edukatif Ular Tangga Mampu Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Anak Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v4i1.3748
Padila, P., Ningrum, D., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. (2021). Kecemasan Orang Tua Ketika Anak Berinteraksi Sosial di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2709
Pole, J. S., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Seweid, M. M., Ahmed, N. T., Ramadan, B. A., & Ahmed, F. R. (2021). Effect of Cold Application on Incisional Pain Associated with Incentive Spirometry after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 15, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100315
Seyffert, S., Moiz, S., Coghlan, M., Balozian, P., Nasser, J., Rached, E. A., Jamil, Y., Naqvi, K., Rawlings, L., Perkins, A. J., Gao, S., Hunter, J. D., Khan, S., Heiderscheit, A., Chlan, L. L., & Khan, B. (2022). Decreasing Delirium Through Music Listening (DDM) in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Older Adults in the Intensive Care Unit: a Two-Arm, Parallel-Group, Randomized Clinical Trial. Trials, 23, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06448-w
Siregar, W., Tanjung, D., & Effendy, E. (2022). Efektivitas Terapi Musik Alam terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), 428-438. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.2692
