Menonton Kartun Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Pemasangan Infus dan Venipuncture pada Anak
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of non-pharmacological therapy of watching cartoons in treating children's pain during infusion and venipuncture. The method used is a systematic review using guidelines from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The research results showed ten articles selected after selection and quality assessment using guidance from the JBI critical appraisal tool. Watching videos effectively reduces pain in children during infusion and venipuncture with p<0.05. In conclusion, the videos watched by children are adjusted to the child's preferences and age. Nurses are expected to be able to use non-pharmacological pain management strategies to provide the best care for pediatric patients.
Keywords: Watching Cartoons, Pain, Pediatrics, Venipuncture
References
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Popenoe, R., Langius-Eklöf, A., Stenwall, E., & Jervaeus, A. (2021). A Practical Guide to Data Analysis in General Literature Reviews. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 41(4), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057158521991949
Renylda, R., & Halimah, H. (2022). Application of Audiovisual Distraction to Reduce Pain in Children with Thalassemia and Acute Disease. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 11(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v11i2.688
Sengkeh, M. Y., & Chayati, N. (2021). Audiovisual Virtual Reality Distraction in Reduction of Pain and Anxiety Intention in Post-Operative Patients: A Review Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(F), 76–80. DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2021.5728
Seniwati, T., Wanda, D., & Nurhaeni, N. (2023). Effects of Patient and Family-Centered Care on Quality of Care in Pediatric Patients : A Systematic Review Effects of Patient and Family-Centered Care on Quality of Care in Pediatric Patients : A Systematic Review. Belitung Nursing Journal, 9(1), 17-24 https://doi.org/10.33546%2Fbnj.2350
Ugucu, G., Uysal, D. A., Polat, O. G., Artuvan, Z., Kulcu, D. P., Aksu, D., Altintas, M. G., Cetin, H., & Temel, G. O. (2022). Effects of Cartoon Watching and Bubble-Blowing During Venipuncture on Pain, Fear, and Anxiety in Children Aged 6–8 Years: A Randomized Experimental Study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 65, e107–e114. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.03.016
Vejzovic, V., Bozic, J., Panova, G., Babajic, M., & Bramhagen, A. C. (2020). Children Still Experience Pain During Hospital Stay: A Cross-Sectional Study From Four Countries In Europe. Bmc Pediatrics, 20(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-1937-1
World Health Organization. (2020). Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Pain in Children. https://who.int/publications/i/item/9789240017870
Amponsah, A. K., Oduro, E., Bam, V., Kyei-Dompim, J., Ahoto, C. K., & Axelin, A. (2020). Dynamics on the field: a focused study on the culture and context of pediatric pain management at four Ghanaian hospitals. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), 1–14. DOI:10.1186/s12887-020-02399-w
Chen, Y., Min, C., Wang, Q., Zhou, J., Xie, A., Shen, L., Chen, M., & Li, X. (2021). Pain Management Nursing Procedural Pain in Hospitalized Children in a Chinese Children ’ s Hospital. 22, 414–422. DOI:10.1016/j.pmn.2020.11.009
Claridge, A., Hajec, L., Montgomery, L., & Knapp, B. (2020). Child and Parent Psychosocial Experiences of Hospitalization: An Examination of the Role of Child Life Specialists. The Journal of Child Life: Psychosocial Theory and Practice, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.55591/001c.22518
Claridge, A. M., & J Powell, O. (2022). Children’s Experiences of Stress and Coping During Hospitalization: A Mixed-Methods Examination. Journal OF Child Health Care, 136749352210780. https://doi.org/10.1177/13674935221078060
Czech, O., Wrzeciono, A., Rutkowska, A., Guzik, A., Kiper, P., & Rutkowski, S. (2021). Virtual reality interventions for needle-related procedural pain, fear and anxiety—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(15). DOI:10.3390/jcm10153248
Dezfouli, S. M. M., & Khosravi, S. (2020). Pain in Child Patients: A Review on Managements. European Journal of Translational Myology, 30(2), 8712. https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2019.8712
Eccleston, C., Fisher, E., Howard, R. F., Slater, R., Forgeron, P., Palermo, T. M., Birnie, K. A., Anderson, B. J., Chambers, C. T., Crombez, G., Ljungman, G., Jordan, I., Jordan, Z., Roberts, C., Schechter, N., Sieberg, C. B., Tibboel, D., Walker, S. M., Wilkinson, D., & Wood, C. (2021). Delivering Transformative Action In Paediatric Pain: A Lancet Child & Adolescent Health Commission. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 5(1), 47–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2352-4642(20)30277-7
Elela, M., Hussein, H., Ebeid, N., & Rashad, H. (2023). Effect of Distraction Strategies on Pain Intensity and Fear Among Children with Leukimia Undergooing Venipuncture. 14(03), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2023.14.03.02
Erdogan, B., & Ozdemir, A. A. (2021). The Effect of Three Different Methods on Venipuncture Pain and Anxiety in Children: Distraction Cards, Virtual Reality, and Buzzy® (Randomized Controlled Trial). Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 58, e54–e62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.01.001
Friedrichsdorf, S. J., & Goubert, L. (2020). Pediatric Pain Treatment and Prevention for Hospitalized Children. Pain Reports, 5(1), E804. https://doi.org/10.1097/pr9.0000000000000804
Gahlawat, M., Kodi, M., & Deol, R. (2021). Effect of External Cold and Thermomechanical Stimulation on Anxiety and Pain During Intravenous Cannulation Among Children. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, 21(2), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.24911/sjp.106-1590387019
Harrison, D. (2021). Pain Management For Infants – Myths, Misconceptions, Barriers; Knowledge and Knowledge Gaps. Journal Of Neonatal Nursing, 27(5), 313–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2020.12.004
İnangil, D., Şendir, M., & Büyükyılmaz, F. (2020). Efficacy of Cartoon Viewing Devices During Phlebotomy in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses, 35(4), 407–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.01.008
International Association For The Study of Pain (Iasp). (2021). Pain In Children:Management. https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/fact-sheets/pain-in-children-management/
Lee, H. N., Bae, W., Park, J. W., Jung, J. Y., Hwang, S., Kim, D. K., & Kwak, Y. H. (2021). Virtual Reality Environment Using A Dome Screen For Procedural Pain In Young Children During Intravenous Placement: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Plos One, 16(8 August), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256489
Makarau, N. I., & Suyadi, S. (2022). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Kegiatan Bermain Gawai pada Anak. Jurnal Golden Age, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29408/goldenage.v6i1.4610
Marchand S. (2021). Mechanisms Challenges of the Pain Phenomenon. Frontiers in Pain Research (Lausanne, Switzerland), 1, 574370. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2020.574370
Patterson, S. L., Marcus, M., Goetz, M., Vaccarino, V., & Gooding, H. C. (2022). Depression and Anxiety Are Associated With Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults. JAHA: Journal of the American Heart Association, 11, e027610. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.027610
Popenoe, R., Langius-Eklöf, A., Stenwall, E., & Jervaeus, A. (2021). A Practical Guide to Data Analysis in General Literature Reviews. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 41(4), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057158521991949
Renylda, R., & Halimah, H. (2022). Application of Audiovisual Distraction to Reduce Pain in Children with Thalassemia and Acute Disease. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 11(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v11i2.688
Sengkeh, M. Y., & Chayati, N. (2021). Audiovisual Virtual Reality Distraction in Reduction of Pain and Anxiety Intention in Post-Operative Patients: A Review Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(F), 76–80. DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2021.5728
Seniwati, T., Wanda, D., & Nurhaeni, N. (2023). Effects of Patient and Family-Centered Care on Quality of Care in Pediatric Patients : A Systematic Review Effects of Patient and Family-Centered Care on Quality of Care in Pediatric Patients : A Systematic Review. Belitung Nursing Journal, 9(1), 17-24 https://doi.org/10.33546%2Fbnj.2350
Ugucu, G., Uysal, D. A., Polat, O. G., Artuvan, Z., Kulcu, D. P., Aksu, D., Altintas, M. G., Cetin, H., & Temel, G. O. (2022). Effects of Cartoon Watching and Bubble-Blowing During Venipuncture on Pain, Fear, and Anxiety in Children Aged 6–8 Years: A Randomized Experimental Study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 65, e107–e114. DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2022.03.016
Vejzovic, V., Bozic, J., Panova, G., Babajic, M., & Bramhagen, A. C. (2020). Children Still Experience Pain During Hospital Stay: A Cross-Sectional Study From Four Countries In Europe. Bmc Pediatrics, 20(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-1937-1
World Health Organization. (2020). Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Pain in Children. https://who.int/publications/i/item/9789240017870
