Efektifitas Faktor Organisasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of organizational factors and motivation on the performance of nurses in implementing PPI. The method used is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This study used a questionnaire conducted in 15 inpatient rooms at Haji Surabaya Hospital with 126 nurses. The sample collection technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the results of the F test hypothesis on organizational factor variables (X1) and motivation (X2) had a value of F < (alpha) 0.05, namely 0.004 and 0.000 so that corporate and motivational factor variables had a significant influence on nurse performance variables in implementing PPI. In conclusion, organizational and motivational factors have a substantial effect on the performance of nurses in the implementation of PPI.
Keywords: Organizational Factors, Nurse Performance in Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (PPI), Motivation
References
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Zhou, Q., Lai, X., Zhang, X., & Tan, L. (2020). Compliance Measurement and Observed Influencing Factors of Hand Hygiene Based on COVID-19 Guidelines in China. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(9), 1074–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.043
Albaqawi, H. M., Pasay-an, E., Mostoles, R., & Villareal, S. (2021). Risk Assessment and Management Among Frontline Nurses in the Context of the COVID-19 Virus in the Northern Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Applied Nursing Research, 58(July 2020), 151410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151410
Asmara, A., Hariyati, R. T. S., Handiyani, H., & Avia, I. (2019). Analysis of Infection Prevention Control Nurse performance: A Descriptive Study. EnfermerÃa ClÃnica, 29, 36–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.006
Ayed, H. Ben, Yaich, S., Trigui, M., Jemaa, M. Ben, Hmida, M. Ben, Karray, R., Kassis, M., Mejdoub, Y., Feki, H., Jedidi, J., & Damak, J. (2019). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Health Care–Associated Infections in a Limited Resources Country: A Cross-Sectional Study. American Journal of Infection Control, 47(8), 945–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.01.008
Breed, M., Downing, C., & Ally, H. (2020). Factors Influencing Motivation of Nurse Leaders in a Private Hospital Group in Gauteng, South Africa: A Quantitative Study. Curationis, 1(43), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.4102/curationis. v43i1.2011
Dekker, M., Van Mansfeld, R., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C., De Bruijne, M., & Jongerden, I. (2020). Infection Control Link Nurse Programs in Dutch Acute Care Hospitals; A Mixed-Methods Study. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-020-0704-2
Dewi, L., & Hamid, A. Y. S. (2023). Experiences of Infection Prevention and Control Nurses ( IPCNs ) in Performing Their Roles and Duties in the Indonesia Army Central Hospital : A Qualitative Descriptive Study. Belitung Nursing Journal, 15(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2482
Gesser-Edelsburg, A., Cohen, R., Halavi, A. M., & Zemach, M. (2021). Motivating Healthcare Professionals (Nurses, Nurse Assistants, Physicians) to Integrate New Practices for Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections Into the Care Continuum: Turning Positive Deviance Into Positive Norms. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06215-3
Greene, C., & Wilson, J. (2022). The Use of Behaviour Change Theory for Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Healthcare Settings: A Scoping Review. Journal of Infection Prevention, 23(3), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/17571774211066779
Greene, M. T., Gilmartin, H. M., & Saint, S. (2020). Psychological Safety and Infection Prevention Practices: Results from a National Survey. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(1), 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.09.027
Hapsari, A. P., Wahyuni, C. U., & Mudjianto, D. (2018). Knowledge of Surveillance Officers on Identification of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i22018.130-138
Hastuti, S. K. W., Fadilla, A. I., & Apriansyah, S. (2021). Factors Related to Nurse Compliance in the Implementation of Universal Precaution in the Inpatient Room One of Private Hospital in Yogyakarta. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit), 10(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v10i2.10637
Henderson, J., Willis, E., Blackman, I., Verrall, C., & McNeill, L. (2021). Comparing infection control and ward nurses’ views of the omission of infection control activities using the Missed Nursing Care Infection Prevention and Control (MNCIPC) Survey. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(5), 1228–1238. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13261
Herbeć, A., Chimhini, G., Rosenberg-Pacareu, J., Sithole, K., Rickli, F., Chimhuya, S., Manyau, S., Walker, A. S., Klein, N., Lorencatto, F., & Fitzgerald, F. C. (2020). Barriers and Facilitators to Infection Prevention and Control in a Neonatal Unit in Zimbabwe – A Theory-Driven Qualitative Study to Inform Design of a Behaviour Change Intervention. Journal of Hospital Infection, 106(4), 804–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.09.020
Ibrahim Abdeen Mhana, E., Ahmed Abd El-Aziz, N., & Mohamed Hassan, M. (2022). Nurses’ Performance Regarding Infection Control Precautions in Primary Health Care Centers. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(3), 420–431. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.252382
Ibrahim, N., Elsattar, A., Fahmy, N. M., & El-gawad, N. A. E. A. (2021). Assessment of Nurses ’ knowledge and Performance Regarding Infection Control Using Mind Map at Obstetric and Gynecological Departments. 8(3), 234–247. Diakses pada www.noveltyjournals.com tanggal 10 Maret 2023 jam 19.10 WIB
Kim, H., & Hwang, Y. H. (2020). Factors Contributing to Clinical Nurse Compliance With Infection Prevention and Control Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nursing and Health Sciences, 22(1), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12659
Powell-Jackson, T., King, J. J. C., Makungu, C., Spieker, N., Woodd, S., Risha, P., & Goodman, C. (2020). Infection Prevention and Control Compliance in Tanzanian Outpatient Facilities: A Cross-Sectional Study with Implications for the Control of COVID-19. The Lancet Global Health, 8(6), e780–e789. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30222-9
Salmanov, A. G., Vdovychenko, S. Y., Litus, O. I., Litus, V. I., Bisyuk, Y. A., Bondarenko, T. M., Davtian, L. L., Olifirova, T. F., Leleka, M. V., Kovalchuk, O. I., Dzevulska, I. V., Moroz, V. V., Kaminsky, R. F., Zhegulovych, Z. E., & Kerechanyn, I. V. (2019). Prevalence of Health Care–Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance of the Responsible Pathogens in Ukraine: Results of a Multicenter Study (2014-2016). American Journal of Infection Control, 47(6), e15–e20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2019.03.007
Silverberg, S. L., Puchalski Ritchie, L. M., Gobat, N., & Murthy, S. (2021). COVID-19 infection Prevention and Control Procedures and Institutional Trust: Perceptions of Canadian Intensive Care and Emergency Department Nurses. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 68(8), 1165–1175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-021-02028-9
Zhou, Q., Lai, X., Zhang, X., & Tan, L. (2020). Compliance Measurement and Observed Influencing Factors of Hand Hygiene Based on COVID-19 Guidelines in China. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(9), 1074–1079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.043
