Penerapan Communication Skill Training pada Pelaksanaan Psikoedukasi Keluarga yang Merawat Klien dengan Hipertensi
Abstract
This research aims to provide an overview of the application of communication skills training in implementing psychoeducation for families caring for clients with hypertension. The research method used in this research is a case report that describes and analyzes the benefits of implementing communication methods with families in caring for clients with hypertension. The study showed a change in healthy lifestyle and an increase in the quality of care for clients with hypertension after implementing communication skills training in the implementation of family psychoeducation. In conclusion, applying communication skills training in the performance of psychoeducation for families caring for clients with hypertension can improve healthy lifestyles and the quality of health care services for clients with hypertension.
Keywords:Hypertension, Communication Skills, Therapeutic Communication, Psychoeducation
References
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Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Shiraishi, N., Watanabe, N., Katsuki, F., Sakaguchi, H., & Akechi, T. (2019). Effectiveness of the Japanese Standard Family Psychoeducation on the Mental Health of Caregivers of Young Adults with Schizophrenia: A Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi. org/10.1186/s12888-019-2252-y
Susanti, H., Lovell, K., & Mairs, H. (2019). Emotional Reactions and Coping Strategies of Carers of People with Serious Mental Illnesses: A Focus Group Study. Enfermería Clínica, 29(S2), 275-279. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-enfermeria-clinica-35-articulo-emotional-reactions-coping-strategies-carers-S1130862119301305
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Yeni, F., Husna, M., & Dachriyanus, D. (2016). Dukungan Keluarga Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 19(3), 137–144. https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/471
Andari, F., Vioneery, D., Panzilion, P., Nurhayati, N., & Padila, P. (2020). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371-384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Ariska, Y. N., Handayani, P. A., & Hartati, E. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Caregiver dalam Merawat Keluarga yang Mengalami Stroke. Holistic Nursing and Health Science, 3(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.52-63
Cao, L., Li, X., Yan, P., Wang, X., Li, M., Li, R., Shi, X., Liu, X., & Yang, K. (2019). The Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise for Hypertensive Population: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 21(7), 868–876. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13583
Dwiyantoro, D., Susanti, H., Mustikasari, M., Panjaitan, R. U., & Wardani, I. Y. (2022). Psikoedukasi Keluarga pada Klien dan Caregiver Lansia dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 274-283. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.3788
Efendi, S., Susanti, H., Wardani, I. Y., Eka,R. (2020). Manajemen Beban dengan Pendekatan Terapi Keluarga Triangles dalam Mengatasi Beban Subjektif Keluarga Merawat Klien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2). 153-160. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.2.2020.153-160
Haryati, O., & Nurdiana, N. (2018). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien dengan Hipertensi. Jkep, 3(2), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v3i2.207
Kartika, A. W., Wiarsih, W., & Permatasari, H. (2015). Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Penderita Sakit Kronis. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 18(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v18i1.398
Kemenkes RI (2018). Hipertensi Penyakit Paling Banyak Diidap Masyarakat. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19051700002/hipertensi-penyakit-paling-banyak-diidap-masyarakat.html
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Komunikasi Terapeutik. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1344/komunikasi-terapeutik
Leniwita, H., & Aritonang, Y. A. (2019). Modul Komunikasi Keperawatan. Universitas Kristen Indonesia. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/2764
Ngoc, T. N., Weiss, B., & Trung, L. T. (2016). Effects of the Family Schizophrenia Psychoeducation Program for Individuals with Recent Onset Schizophrenia in Viet Nam. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 22, 162–166. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ajp.2016.06.001
Nurdin, M.A., Susanti,H., & Wardani, I. Y. (2020). Aplikasi Tindakan Generalis dan Spesialis: Psikoedukasi pada Klien dan Caregiver dengan Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(4), 405-412. https://www.journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jijk/article/view/647
Pardede, J. A. (2022). Koping Keluarga Tidak Efektif dengan Pendekatan Terapi Spesialis Keperawatan Jiwa. https://osf.io/preprints/7xqyv/
Pratiwi, F. B., Wirawati, M. K., & Aini, D. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga dalam Merawat Penderita Hipertensi di Kelurahan Cangkiran. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 12(2), 239–246. https://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/PSKM/article/view/182
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018 Kementerian. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–100. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b642bdca-5754- 3a8d-85c3-485795837de3
Rodin, G., Malfitano, C., Rydall, A., Schimmer, A., Marmar, C. M., Mah, K., Lo, C., Nissim, R., & Zimmermann, C. (2020). Emotion and Symptom-Focused Engagement (EASE): A Randomized Phase II Trial of an Integrated Psychological and Palliative Care Intervention for Patients with Acute Leukemia. Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(1), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04723-2
Salawali, S. H. & Susanti, H. (2019). Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Pelaksanaan Family Psychoeducation pada Extended Familydengan Hipertensi: Laporan Kasus. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 12(2), 508-517. https://doi.org/10.48144/jiks.v12i2.165
Sartika, A., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2022). Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i2.3485
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Shiraishi, N., Watanabe, N., Katsuki, F., Sakaguchi, H., & Akechi, T. (2019). Effectiveness of the Japanese Standard Family Psychoeducation on the Mental Health of Caregivers of Young Adults with Schizophrenia: A Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi. org/10.1186/s12888-019-2252-y
Susanti, H., Lovell, K., & Mairs, H. (2019). Emotional Reactions and Coping Strategies of Carers of People with Serious Mental Illnesses: A Focus Group Study. Enfermería Clínica, 29(S2), 275-279. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-enfermeria-clinica-35-articulo-emotional-reactions-coping-strategies-carers-S1130862119301305
Tannor, E. K., Nyarko, O. O., Adu-Boakye, Y., Konadu, S. O., Opoku, G., Ankobea-Kokroe, F., Addo, M. O., Amuzu, E. X., Ansah, G. J., Appiah-Boateng, K., & Ansong, D. (2022). Burden of Hypertension in Ghana – Analysis of Awareness and Screening Campaign in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. JRSM Cardiovascular Disease, 11, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/20480040221075521
WHO. (2023). Hipertensi. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Yeni, F., Husna, M., & Dachriyanus, D. (2016). Dukungan Keluarga Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 19(3), 137–144. https://jki.ui.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/471
