Optimalisasi Supervisi Kepala Ruangan dalam Pelaksanaan Edukasi Personal Hygiene untuk Keluarga dan Pasien
Abstract
This research aims to design an innovation that can improve the planning function of the supervision program by the head of the room by making educational videos for families and patients to create patient independence. The method used is the case study method. This research begins with studying problem identification, problem analysis, and prioritization of problems to be analyzed using fishbone. The next stage of the strategy will be planned by preparing a Plan of Action, and then implementation will be carried out. The results showed that the activities of bathing patients in bed were rare (52.9%), washing the patient's hair was rare (76.5%), care for feet, hands, and nails was rare (64.7%), care for eyes, ears, and nose was occasional ( 64.7%) and oral and dental care (brushing the patient's teeth) is rare (64.7%). In conclusion, fulfilling personal hygiene needs by nurses in the Depok Hospital inpatient room is in the not optimal category.
Keywords: Innovation, Personal Hygiene, Regular Supervision, Educational Videos
References
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Israfil, I., Kusnanto, K., Yusuf, A., & Efendi, F. (2022). The Effect of Health Education Intervention Through Mobile Phone on Hypertension Patients : A Systematic Review. The Medical journal of Malaysia, 77(2), 232–236. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35338632/
Jakri, Y., & Timun, H. (2019). Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Puskesmas Waelengga Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Tahun 2019. Jurnal Wawasan Kesehatan, 4(2), 56–66. https://stikessantupaulus.e-journal.id/JWK/article/view/69/49
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Lichterfeld, A., Hauss, A., Surber, C., Peters, T., Blume-Peytavi, U., & Kottner, J. (2015). Evidence-Based Skin Care: A Systematic Literature Review and the Development of a Basic Skin Care Algorithm. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing : Official Publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society, 42(5), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000162
Macapagal, J., & Calimag, M. M. (2021). Effect of a Video-Based Case Presentation Educational Intervention Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Adoption of Oral Health Behaviors Among Dental Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Odovtos, 23(2), 148-160. doi:https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.44171
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Oktaviani, M. H., Hartiti, T., & Hasib, M. (2019). Supervisi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perawat dalam Timbang Terima : Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12. https://doi.org/10.47317/jkm.v12iKhusus.158
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Parveen, S., Awan, S., Khan, A., Shabbir, A., Shabbir, M., & Shafique, U. (2022). Awareness of Personal Oral Health and Oral Hygiene Practices Among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 72(SUPPL-1), S30-34. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/8241
Paulela, D. C., Bocchi, S. C. M., Mondelli, A. L., Martin, L. C., & Sobrinho, A. R. (2018). Eficácia do Banho no Leito Descartável na Carga Microbiana: Ensaio ClÃnico. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 31(1), 7-16. https://doi. org/10.1590/1982-0194201800003
Putra, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Family Centered Care terhadap Pelaksanaan Personal Hygiene (Memandikan). Prima : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 49–53. http://id.stikes-mataram.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/JPRI/article/view/168
Putri, N. D., & Kamil, H. (2019). Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Personal Hygiene Oleh Perawat RSUD Meuraxa. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 4(2), 90–99. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/12918
Reynolds, S. S., Woltz, P., Keating, E., Neff, J., Elliott, J., Hatch, D., Yang, Q., & Granger, B. B. (2021). Results of the CHlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing Implementation Intervention to Improve Evidence-Based Nursing Practices for Prevention of Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections Study (Changing Baths): A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial. Implementation Science : IS, 16(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01112-4
Sari, R. T. (2019). Studi Fenomenologi : Perspektif Perawat Mengenai Personal Hygiene Klien di Instalasi Rawat Inap. CNJ: Caring Nursing Journal, 3(2), 52–56. https://journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/caring-nursing/article/download/357/273/
Smyth, W., McArdle, J., Wicking, K., Quayle, K., & Nagle, C. (2022). Facilitating Personal Hygiene Choices for Renal Patients with Central Venous Lines: A Multi-Phase Study. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(3), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.37464/2020.393.738
Surjawati, Y. N. (2017). Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Personal Hygiene pada Lansia dengan Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat di Panti Werdah Mojopahit Mojokerto Tahun 2016. Hospital Majapahit, 9(1),43-53. http://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/139
Suvarnakich, P., & Ayudhaya, B. M. N. (2022). Compliance with the Ethical Competence Framework by Head Nurses. Nursing Ethics, 29(5), 1304–1317. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330221105634
Vanhoozer, G., Lovern, I., Masroor, N., Abbas, S., Doll, M., Cooper, K., & Bearman, G. (2019). Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing: Patient Perceptions, Practices, and Barriers at a Tertiary Care Center. American Journal of Infection Control, 47(3), 349- 350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.08.002
Zainaro, M. A., & Nurhidayat, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan pada Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2442
Zanichelli, V., Pavoni, C., Eastmond, J., & Longtin, Y. (2021). Microbiological Efficacy and Skin Tolerance of Commonly Used Nonantiseptic Inpatient Bathing Practices in Non-ICU Settings: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(5), 603–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.09.011
Alloubani, A., Akhu-Zaheya, L., Abdelhafiz, I. M., & Almatari, M. (2019). Leadership Styles' Influence on the Quality of Nursing Care. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 32(6), 1022–1033. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHCQA-06-2018-0138
Blackman, I., Papastavrou, E., Palese, A., Vryonides, S., Henderson, J., & Willis, E. (2018). Predicting Variations to Missed Nursing Care: A Three-Nation Comparison. Journal of Nursing Management, 26(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12514
Campbell, K., Baker, B., Tovar, A., Economos, E., Williams, B., & McCauley, L. (2017). The Association Between Skin Rashes and Work Environment, Personal Protective Equipment, and Hygiene Practices Among Female Farmworkers. Workplace Health & Safety, 65(7), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079916671955
Chaves, L. D. P., Mininel, V. A., Silva, J. A. M. D., Alves, L. R., Silva, M. F. D., & Camelo, S. H. H. (2017). Nursing Supervision for Care Comprehensiveness. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70(5), 1106–1111. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0491
Israfil, I., Kusnanto, K., Yusuf, A., & Efendi, F. (2022). The Effect of Health Education Intervention Through Mobile Phone on Hypertension Patients : A Systematic Review. The Medical journal of Malaysia, 77(2), 232–236. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35338632/
Jakri, Y., & Timun, H. (2019). Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Puskesmas Waelengga Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Tahun 2019. Jurnal Wawasan Kesehatan, 4(2), 56–66. https://stikessantupaulus.e-journal.id/JWK/article/view/69/49
Kasrin, R., & Putri, R. B. (2015) Hubungan Pelaksanaan Personal Hygiene dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Klien Imobilisasi di Ruangan Neurologi RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(1), 70-78. https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v6i1.240
Lichterfeld, A., Hauss, A., Surber, C., Peters, T., Blume-Peytavi, U., & Kottner, J. (2015). Evidence-Based Skin Care: A Systematic Literature Review and the Development of a Basic Skin Care Algorithm. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing : Official Publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society, 42(5), 501–524. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000162
Macapagal, J., & Calimag, M. M. (2021). Effect of a Video-Based Case Presentation Educational Intervention Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Adoption of Oral Health Behaviors Among Dental Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Odovtos, 23(2), 148-160. doi:https://doi.org/10.15517/ijds.2021.44171
Nugrahini, R. W., & Pohan, V. Y. (2020). Implementation of the Tiered Supervision as a Supervision Function. South East Asia Nursing Research, 2(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.2.1.2020.33-39
Oktaviani, M. H., Hartiti, T., & Hasib, M. (2019). Supervisi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Perawat dalam Timbang Terima : Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12. https://doi.org/10.47317/jkm.v12iKhusus.158
Pardede, M. J., Fitriani, A. D., & Hadi, A. J. (2020). Analisis Implementasi Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU. Mitra Sejati Medan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 3(2), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v3i2.1077
Parveen, S., Awan, S., Khan, A., Shabbir, A., Shabbir, M., & Shafique, U. (2022). Awareness of Personal Oral Health and Oral Hygiene Practices Among Patients with Coronary Artery Disease. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 72(SUPPL-1), S30-34. https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/8241
Paulela, D. C., Bocchi, S. C. M., Mondelli, A. L., Martin, L. C., & Sobrinho, A. R. (2018). Eficácia do Banho no Leito Descartável na Carga Microbiana: Ensaio ClÃnico. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, 31(1), 7-16. https://doi. org/10.1590/1982-0194201800003
Putra, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh Penerapan Family Centered Care terhadap Pelaksanaan Personal Hygiene (Memandikan). Prima : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 49–53. http://id.stikes-mataram.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/JPRI/article/view/168
Putri, N. D., & Kamil, H. (2019). Gambaran Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Personal Hygiene Oleh Perawat RSUD Meuraxa. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, 4(2), 90–99. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/12918
Reynolds, S. S., Woltz, P., Keating, E., Neff, J., Elliott, J., Hatch, D., Yang, Q., & Granger, B. B. (2021). Results of the CHlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing Implementation Intervention to Improve Evidence-Based Nursing Practices for Prevention of Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infections Study (Changing Baths): A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial. Implementation Science : IS, 16(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-021-01112-4
Sari, R. T. (2019). Studi Fenomenologi : Perspektif Perawat Mengenai Personal Hygiene Klien di Instalasi Rawat Inap. CNJ: Caring Nursing Journal, 3(2), 52–56. https://journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/caring-nursing/article/download/357/273/
Smyth, W., McArdle, J., Wicking, K., Quayle, K., & Nagle, C. (2022). Facilitating Personal Hygiene Choices for Renal Patients with Central Venous Lines: A Multi-Phase Study. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(3), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.37464/2020.393.738
Surjawati, Y. N. (2017). Asuhan Keperawatan Gangguan Personal Hygiene pada Lansia dengan Peningkatan Kadar Asam Urat di Panti Werdah Mojopahit Mojokerto Tahun 2016. Hospital Majapahit, 9(1),43-53. http://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/139
Suvarnakich, P., & Ayudhaya, B. M. N. (2022). Compliance with the Ethical Competence Framework by Head Nurses. Nursing Ethics, 29(5), 1304–1317. https://doi.org/10.1177/09697330221105634
Vanhoozer, G., Lovern, I., Masroor, N., Abbas, S., Doll, M., Cooper, K., & Bearman, G. (2019). Chlorhexidine Gluconate Bathing: Patient Perceptions, Practices, and Barriers at a Tertiary Care Center. American Journal of Infection Control, 47(3), 349- 350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.08.002
Zainaro, M. A., & Nurhidayat, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan pada Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v14i2.2442
Zanichelli, V., Pavoni, C., Eastmond, J., & Longtin, Y. (2021). Microbiological Efficacy and Skin Tolerance of Commonly Used Nonantiseptic Inpatient Bathing Practices in Non-ICU Settings: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(5), 603–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.09.011
