Nilai Kebersamaan dalam Keluarga
Abstract
This study aims to explore parents' perceptions of the importance of togetherness in the family and to examine the types of physical activities carried out by the family, including frequency, nature, and constraints. Methods Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with 35 parents of children aged 10 to 12 who attended schools in low, middle, and high socioeconomic status environments. Interviews were transcribed using verbatim, anonymized, and analyzed. The results showed that most parents valued family involvement in physical activity as necessary. The benefits of joint activities can increase parent-child interaction and communication, take advantage of the time together, improve mental health and physical fitness, and control weight. However, it was found that families rarely did physical activities together as a family unit, and any activities done together were usually sedentary. Schedule complexity hinders the implementation of activities with the family, in addition to busy lifestyles, differences in ages and interests of children and adults, lousy weather, and lack of access to facilities, transportation, and activity costs. In conclusion, family-based interventions must be prioritized for implementation in accommodating complex family demands and needs by taking into account the affordability and capabilities of the family.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Family Interaction, Togetherness Values, Mental Health.
References
Brown, H. E., Atkin, A. J., Panter, J., Wong, G., Chinapaw, M. J. M., & Sluijs, E. M. F. (2016). Family-Based Interventions to Increase Physical Activity in Children: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Realist Synthesis. Obesity Reviews, 17(4), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12362
Gavin, J., McBrearty, M., Malo, K., Abravanel, M., & Moudrakovski, T. (2016). Adolescents’ Perception of the Psychosocial Factors affecting Sustained Engagement in Sports and Physical Activity. International Journal of Exercise Science, 9(3), 384–411. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27766129/
Greca, J. P. A., Arruda, G. A., Coledam, D. C., Junior, R. P., Teixeira, M., & Oliveira, A. R. (2016). Student and Parental Perception about Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents. Revista Andaluza de Medicina Del Deporte, 9(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2015.05.005
Guagliano, J. M., Armitage, S. M., Brown, H. E., Coombes, E., Fusco, F., Hughes, C., Jones, A. P., Morton, K. L., & Van Sluijs, E. M. F. (2020). A Whole Family-Based Physical Activity Promotion Intervention: Findings from the Families Reporting Every Step to Health (Fresh) Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01025-3
Hesketh, K. R., Lakshman, R., & van Sluijs, E. M. F. (2017). Barriers and Facilitators to Young Children’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Qualitative Literature. Obesity Reviews, 18(9), 987–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12562
Huang, T., Zhao, G., Tan, H., Wu, H., Fu, J., Sun, S., Lv, W., He, Z., Hu, Q., & Quan, M. (2021). Effects of Family Intervention on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Children Aged 2.5–12 Years: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9(August), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.720830
Lisdahayati, L., Kusumawaty, I., Yunike, Y., Azwaldi, A., Astuti, S., & Ramadhanti, N. (2021). Comparison of Early Childhood Development Rates in Two Different Types of Kinder Garten. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020), 521(ICoHSST 2020), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210415.018
Petersen, T. L., Møller, L. B., Brønd, J. C., Jepsen, R., & Grøntved, A. (2020). Association between Parent and Child Physical Activity: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00966-z
RuÃz-Roso, M. B., Padilha, P. V., Matilla-Escalante, D. C., Brun, P., Ulloa, N., Acevedo-Correa, D., Peres, W. A. F., Martorell, M., Carrilho, T. R. B., Cardoso, L. de O., Carrasco-MarÃn, F., Paternina-Sierra, K., de las Hazas, M. C. L., Rodriguez-Meza, J. E., Villalba-Montero, L. F., Bernabè, G., Pauletto, A., Taci, X., Cárcamo-Regla, R., & Dávalos, A. (2020). Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries During COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational stUdy. Nutrients, 12(8), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082289
Tate, E. B., Shah, A., Jones, M., Pentz, M. A., Liao, Y., & Dunton, G. F. (2017). Toward a Better Understanding of the Link Between Parent and Child Physical Activity Levels: The Moderating Role of Parental Encouragement. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(9), 1238–1244. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0126
Tay, G. W. N., Chan, M. J., Kembhavi, G., Lim, J., Rebello, S. A., Ng, H., Lin, C., Shek, L. P., Lança, C., Müller-Riemenschneider, F., & Chong, M. F. F. (2021). Children’s Perceptions of Factors Influencing Their Physical Activity: A Focus Group Study on Primary School Children. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 16(1), 1980279. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2021.1980279
Trisnadi, M. C., & Andayani, B. (2021). Program Pengasuhan Positif dengan Co-Parenting untuk Menurunkan Penerapan Pengasuhan Disfungsional. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 7(1), 74-85. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.65280
Utami, F. (2021). Pengasuhan Keluarga terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(2), 1777–1786. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v5i2.985
Wilson, D., Driller, M., Winwood, P., Clissold, T., Johnston, B., & Gill, N. (2022). The Effectiveness of a Combined Healthy Eating, Physical Activity, and Sleep Hygiene Lifestyle Intervention on Health and Fitness of Overweight Airline Pilots: A Controlled Trial. Nutrients, 14(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14091988
Wong, M. C., Fung, H., & Yuan, G. F. (2023). The Association between Physical Activity, Self-Compassion, and Mental Well-Being after COVID-19: In the Exercise and Self-Esteem Model Revised with Self-Compassion (EXSEM-SC) Perspective. Healthcare, 11(2), 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11020233
Yunike, Y., Kusumawaty, I., & Martini, S. (2021). Mengedukasi Orang Tua Siswa di Sekolah Alam Palembang tentang Pengasuhan Positif. Jurnal Salingka Abdimas, 1(2), 78–82. https://doi.org/10.31869/jsam.v1i2.3037
Yunike, Y., Kusumawaty, I., Monalisa, M., & Sovia, S. (2022). The Dynamics Of Parents ’ Experiences Throughout Childrearing. Azerbaijan Medical Journal, 62(08), 4151–4162. https://repository.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/items/show/5601