Relaksasi Otot Progresif pada Penatalaksanaan Nyeri Pasien Pasca Operasi
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation interventions in reducing pain levels in postoperative patients. The research method used is scoping review. The results showed that the intervention of progressive muscle relaxation reduced postoperative patients' pain levels. In conclusion, advanced muscle relaxation interventions as non-pharmacological therapy effectively reduce postoperative pain levels.
Keywords: Pain, Postoperative, Progressive Relaxation
References
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Ermayani, M., Prabawati, D., & Susilo, W. H. (2020). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Blood Pressure Among Hypertension Patients in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.07.025
Eymir, M., Unver, B., & Karatosun, V. (2022). Relaxation Exercise Therapy Improves Pain, Muscle Strength, and Kinesiophobia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Short Term: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 30(8), 2776–2785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06657-x
Felix, M. M. dos S., Ferreira, M. B. G., da Cruz, L. F., & Barbosa, M. H. (2019). Relaxation Therapy with Guided Imagery for Postoperative Pain Management: An Integrative Review. Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.10.014
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Hasanpour-Dehkordi, A., Solati, K., Tali, S. S., & Dayani, M. A. (2019). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation with Analgesic on Anxiety Status and Pain in Surgical Patients. British Journal of Nursing, 28(3), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2019.28.3.174
Ju, W., Ren, L., Chen, J., & Du, Y. (2019). Efficacy of Relaxation Therapy as An Effective Nursing Intervention for Post‑Operative Pain Relief in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review And Meta‑Analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18(4), 2909–2916. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7915
Kazak, A., Ozkaraman, A., & Associate, R. N. (2021). Pain Management Nursing the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on Pain on Patients with Sickle Cell Disease : Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Management Nursing, 22(2), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.02.069
Kısaarslan, M., & Aksoy, N. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Postoperative Pain Level in Patients Undergoing Open Renal Surgery: A Nonrandomized Evaluation. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 35(4), 389–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.12.003
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Özcan, N., & Karagözoğlu, Ş. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise, Cold Application and Local Anesthesia Performed Before Chest Tube Removal on Pain and Comfort Levels and Vital Sings of the Patient. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 40(3), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2019-72505
Ozgundondu, B., & Metin, Z. G. (2019). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Music on Stress, Fatigue, and Coping Styles Among Intensive Care Nurses. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 54, 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2019.07.007
Pishgooie, S. A. H., Akbari, F., Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki, S., Rezaei, M., Nasiri, M., & Momen, R. (2020). Effects of Relaxation Techniques on Acute Postlaminectomy Pain: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 35(5), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.02.004
Raad, G., Tanios, J., Azoury, J., Daher, A., Fakih, C., & Bakos, H. W. (2021). Neurophysiology of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Deep Breathing and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Used in Conjunction with ART Treatments: A Narrative Review. Human Reproduction Update, 27(2), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmaa048
Rady, S. E., & El-Deeb, H. A. A. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Post-Operative Pain and Quality of Recovery among Patients with Abdominal Surgeries. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 11(4), 566–581. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJHC.2020.152563
Rosdiana, I., & Cahyanti, Y. (2019). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Blood Pressure Among Patients with Hypertension. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 2(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2019v02i01.005
Sahin, G., & Basak, T. (2020). The Effects of Intraoperative Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Virtual Reality Application on Anxiety, Vital Signs, and Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 35(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.11.002
Toqan, D., Malak, M. Z., Ayed, A., Fashafsheh, I., Salameh, B., Sarhan, A. L., Azizeh, S., & Batran, A. (2022). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Anxiety Among Male Nursing Students Undergoing Maternity Clinical Training. SAGE Open Nursing, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221136644
Yuksel, E., & Oran, N. T. (2023). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises and Relaxation Music on the Severity of Restless Legs Syndrome and Sleep Quality During Pregnancy : A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2–3. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167368683.36924943/v1
Devmurari, D., & Nagrale, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique for Pain Management in Post-Cesaerean Women. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 5(2), 228–232. https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2754.2018.0051
Ermayani, M., Prabawati, D., & Susilo, W. H. (2020). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Blood Pressure Among Hypertension Patients in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Enfermeria Clinica, 30, 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.07.025
Eymir, M., Unver, B., & Karatosun, V. (2022). Relaxation Exercise Therapy Improves Pain, Muscle Strength, and Kinesiophobia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Short Term: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 30(8), 2776–2785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06657-x
Felix, M. M. dos S., Ferreira, M. B. G., da Cruz, L. F., & Barbosa, M. H. (2019). Relaxation Therapy with Guided Imagery for Postoperative Pain Management: An Integrative Review. Pain Management Nursing, 20(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.10.014
Gökşin, İ., & Ayaz-Alkaya, S. (2020). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on the Postpartum Depression Risk and General Comfort Levels in Primiparas. Stress and Health, 36(3), 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2921
Hasanpour-Dehkordi, A., Solati, K., Tali, S. S., & Dayani, M. A. (2019). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation with Analgesic on Anxiety Status and Pain in Surgical Patients. British Journal of Nursing, 28(3), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2019.28.3.174
Ju, W., Ren, L., Chen, J., & Du, Y. (2019). Efficacy of Relaxation Therapy as An Effective Nursing Intervention for Post‑Operative Pain Relief in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery: A Systematic Review And Meta‑Analysis. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 18(4), 2909–2916. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2019.7915
Kazak, A., Ozkaraman, A., & Associate, R. N. (2021). Pain Management Nursing the Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on Pain on Patients with Sickle Cell Disease : Randomized Controlled Study. Pain Management Nursing, 22(2), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.02.069
Kısaarslan, M., & Aksoy, N. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Postoperative Pain Level in Patients Undergoing Open Renal Surgery: A Nonrandomized Evaluation. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 35(4), 389–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.12.003
Liu, K., Chen, Y., Wu, D., Lin, R., Wang, Z., & Pan, L. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients with COVID-19. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101132
Mahendiran, M., Keerthana, J., Kiruthika, S., Manjuma Devi, S., & Mouliraj, S. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique in Reducing Depression and Improving the Quality of Life of Post Operative Heart Valve Replacement Outpatients. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research (Www.Ijhsr.Org), 10(6), 84. https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.10_Issue.6_June2020/IJHSR_Abstract.013.html
Özcan, N., & Karagözoğlu, Ş. (2020). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise, Cold Application and Local Anesthesia Performed Before Chest Tube Removal on Pain and Comfort Levels and Vital Sings of the Patient. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 40(3), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2019-72505
Ozgundondu, B., & Metin, Z. G. (2019). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Combined with Music on Stress, Fatigue, and Coping Styles Among Intensive Care Nurses. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 54, 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2019.07.007
Pishgooie, S. A. H., Akbari, F., Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki, S., Rezaei, M., Nasiri, M., & Momen, R. (2020). Effects of Relaxation Techniques on Acute Postlaminectomy Pain: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 35(5), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2020.02.004
Raad, G., Tanios, J., Azoury, J., Daher, A., Fakih, C., & Bakos, H. W. (2021). Neurophysiology of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Deep Breathing and Progressive Muscle Relaxation Used in Conjunction with ART Treatments: A Narrative Review. Human Reproduction Update, 27(2), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmaa048
Rady, S. E., & El-Deeb, H. A. A. (2020). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Post-Operative Pain and Quality of Recovery among Patients with Abdominal Surgeries. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 11(4), 566–581. https://doi.org/10.21608/EJHC.2020.152563
Rosdiana, I., & Cahyanti, Y. (2019). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Blood Pressure Among Patients with Hypertension. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 2(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2019v02i01.005
Sahin, G., & Basak, T. (2020). The Effects of Intraoperative Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Virtual Reality Application on Anxiety, Vital Signs, and Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 35(3), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.11.002
Toqan, D., Malak, M. Z., Ayed, A., Fashafsheh, I., Salameh, B., Sarhan, A. L., Azizeh, S., & Batran, A. (2022). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Anxiety Among Male Nursing Students Undergoing Maternity Clinical Training. SAGE Open Nursing, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221136644
Yuksel, E., & Oran, N. T. (2023). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises and Relaxation Music on the Severity of Restless Legs Syndrome and Sleep Quality During Pregnancy : A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2–3. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.167368683.36924943/v1
