Persepsi Klien Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Fungsi Seksual
Abstract
This study aims to identify the perceptions of clients with diabetes mellitus towards fulfilling sexual needs in the internal medicine polyclinic at Lahat Hospital. The research method used was a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and focused on this study, male clients with diabetes mellitus. This activity was carried out by distributing questionnaires at the Lahat Hospital in South Sumatra Province on 22 - 24 September 2022 with the appropriate respondent criteria. From the results of the study, it was found that people with diabetes mellitus were in the age range of 51-59 years. The results of the study showed that 93% of the respondents perceived sexual function disorders, the respondents who supported sexual function were quite large, namely 75%. Respondents who perceive no interference with sexual function, namely 40%, are due to a counter culture or deviation from cultures. The conclusion of this study is that meeting the sexual needs of people with diabetes mellitus cannot be ignored and to prevent erectile dysfunction in people with diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to pay attention to regular blood sugar control and dietary adjustments.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Erectile Dysfunction, Perception
References
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Suryati, I. (2021). Buku Keperawatan Latihan Efektif untuk Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Hasil Penelitian (1st ed.). Deepublish.
Tridiantari, D. K., Saraswati, L. D., & Udiyono, A. (2020). Epidemiology of Erectile Dysfunction in Men With Diabetes Mellitus: A Study in A Primary Health Care Center in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 29(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.192070
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Walle, B., Lebeta, K. R., Fita, Y. D., & Abdissa, H. G. (2018). Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction and Associated Factors Among Diabetic Men Attending the Diabetic Clinic at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3211-2
Yusnita, Y., Hi. A. Djafar, M., & Tuharea, R. (2021). Risiko Gejala Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1391
Bahar, A., Elyasi, F., Moosazadeh, M., Afradi, G., & Kashi, Z. (2020). Sexual Dysfunction in Men with Type II Diabetes. Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, 11(3), 295. https://doi.org/10.22088/cjim.11.3.295
BPS. (2021). Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Menurut Jenis Penyakit (Kasus). Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. https://sumsel.bps.go.id/indicator/30/781/1/jumlah-kasus-penyakit.html
Farida, I., Nuraeni, A., Kemenkes, P., Program, B., & Keperawatan Bogor, S. (2020). Erectile Dysfunction Causes Depression in Clients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Juriskes.Com, 12(2), 423–428. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v12i2.825
Hasbullah, H., Alamsyah, A., & Samsir, S. (2019). Study Fenomenologi Disfungsi Seksual pada Pria Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Islamic Nursing, 4(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.24252/join.v4i2.10707
IDF. (2019). International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (Issue 2), 101(3), 349–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.013
Karuppan, V. A. (2021). Prevalence of Lung Dysfunction in Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 3(1), 235–242. https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i39b32200
Kemenkes. (2022). Infodatin Lansia. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin-Lansia-2022.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (p. 198). http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
Koentjaraningrat. (2015). Kebudayaan Mentalitas dan Pembangunan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kompas. (2022). Indonesia Peringkat ke-5 Negara dengan Penderita Diabetes Terbesar di Dunia. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2022/04/10/090300623/indonesia-peringkat-ke-5-negara-dengan-penderita-diabetes-terbesar-di?page=all
Kusumawaty, I., Yunike, Pome, G., & Septiana, L. R. (2021). Overview of the Implementation of Health Care Education in Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Diet Nonconformity. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Health, Social Sciences and Technology (ICoHSST 2020), 521(ICoHSST 2020), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210415.016
Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat. (2021). No Title.
Mekonnen, E. G., Yeshita, H. Y., & Geremew, A. B. (2021). Sexual dysfunction Among Men with Diabetes Mellitus Attending Chronic Out-Patient Department at the Three Hospitals of Northwest Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Prevalence and Associated Factors. PLoS ONE, 16, (2)1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256015
Mostafa, T., & Abdel-Hamid, I. A. (2021). Ejaculatory Dysfunction in Men with Diabetes Mellitus. World Journal of Diabetes, 12(7), 954–974. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v12.i7.954
Muhalla. (2018). Pengalaman Perubahan Seksual pada Pria Diabetes. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 09(01), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.55129/jnerscommunity.v9i1.649
Noventi, I., Rusdianingseh, & Khafid, M. (2019). Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor Resiko Prediabetes di Wilayah Pesisir, Pegunungan dan Perkotaan. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i2.ART.p
Prawitasari, D. S. (2019). Diabetes Melitus dan Antioksidan. Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 1(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.24123/kesdok.v1i1.2496
Rahman, M. S., Hossain, K. S., Das, S., Kundu, S., Adegoke, E. O., Rahman, M. A., Hannan, M. A., Uddin, M. J., & Pang, M. G. (2021). Role of Insulin in Health and Disease: An Update. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(12), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22126403
Razaq, R. A., Mahdi, J. A., & Jawad, R. A. (2020). Information about Diabetes Mellitus: Review. Journal of University of Babylon for Pure and Applied Sciences, 28(3), 243–252. https://www.journalofbabylon.com/index.php/JUBPAS/article/view/3399
Sagala, N. S., & Harahap, M. A. (2021). Hubungan Usia dan Lama Menderita DM dengan Kejadian Disfungsi Ereksi pada Pasien Pria DM di Interna Laki-Laki RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 6(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v6i1.410
Soep, S., & Agussalim, A. (2020). The Impact of Health Education about Diabetes Mellitus on Patient Knowledge to Control Their Blood Sugar. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research, 10(3), 141–145. https://japer.in/storage/models/article/1vDwhLM1nbWZeFoNwMr1xWSM3XfRV0YYvQRlbzpbbtUBN22uY1FaLzJfE9Jr/the-impact-of-health-education-about-diabetes-mellitus-on-patient-knowledge-to-control-their-blood.pdf
Suratmiti, N. N., Sundari, L. P. R., Purnawati, S., Adiatmika, I. P. G., Muliarta, I. M., & Adiputra, L. M. I. S. H. (2020). Penambahan Senam Yoga Efektif terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang Memakai Oad di Poliklinik Interna Rumah Sakit Tk II Udayana. Sport and Fitness Journal, 8(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2020.v08.i03.p02
Suryati, I. (2021). Buku Keperawatan Latihan Efektif untuk Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Hasil Penelitian (1st ed.). Deepublish.
Tridiantari, D. K., Saraswati, L. D., & Udiyono, A. (2020). Epidemiology of Erectile Dysfunction in Men With Diabetes Mellitus: A Study in A Primary Health Care Center in Indonesia. Medical Journal of Indonesia, 29(1), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.192070
Tuleta, I., & Frangogiannis, N. G. (2021). Diabetic Fibrosis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1867(4), 166044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.166044
Walle, B., Lebeta, K. R., Fita, Y. D., & Abdissa, H. G. (2018). Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction and Associated Factors Among Diabetic Men Attending the Diabetic Clinic at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia, 2016. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3211-2
Yusnita, Y., Hi. A. Djafar, M., & Tuharea, R. (2021). Risiko Gejala Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1391
