Catatan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Supervisi Klinik oleh Manajer Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Abstract
This research aims to determine Factors That Influence The Implementation Of Clinical Supervision By Nurse Managers In Hospitals. The method used is a scoping review through a review of relevant articles on topics from Google Scholar, Pubmed, Proquest and Scient Direct with the year of publication 2020 to 2023 with the keywords "Factors", â€determinantâ€, â€influencingâ€, "Supervision clinical" and "nurse managers" =. then analyzed using matrix synthesis. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles in English with a cross-sectional longitudinal study design and self-efficacy as the dependent variable. The results showed that of the 7 articles there were 5 main factors that influenced clinical supervision including supervisors and nurses' perceptions, supervisor levels or positions, supervisor knowledge and skills, workload and staff capacity. The conclusions in this study indicate that many factors can hinder the implementation of clinical supervision, but the presence of these obstacles is a key to be able to make improvements and improvements in the implementation of clinical supervision for nurses.
Keywords ; Factors, Implementation, Supervision Of Clinis
References
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Terry, D., Nguyen, H., Perkins, A. J., & Peck, B. (2020). Supervision in Healthcare : A Critical Review of the Role , Function and Capacity for Training. 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2020.080101
Thürlimann, E., Verweij, L., & Naef, R. (2022). The Implementation of Evidence-Informed Family Nursing Practices: A Scoping Review of Strategies, Contextual Determinants, and Outcomes. Journal of Family Nursing, 28(3), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/10748407221099655.
Wardhani, N. I., Prestiadi, D., & Imron, A. (2021, November). Implementation of Clinical Supervision to Improve Teacher Professionalism in Learning. In 1st International Conference on Continuing Education and Technology (ICCOET 2021), 17-20. Atlantis Press.
Westphaln, K. K., Regoeczi, W., Masotya, M., Vazquez-Westphaln, B., Lounsbury, K., McDavid, L., Lee, H. N., Johnson, J., & Ronis, S. D. (2021). From Arksey and O’Malley and Beyond: Customizations to Enhance A Team-Based, Mixed Approach to Scoping Review Methodology. MethodsX, 8, 101375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101375
Bustami, B., Khairuddin, K., & Usman, N. (2022). Implementation of Clinical Supervision in Improving the Ability of Teachers in Islamic Religious Education Learning. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 7339–7344. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2329
Dewi, I. P., & Mustikaningsih, D. (2021). Determinant Factors of Supervisor Model 4S (Structure, Skill, Support, Sustainability) Against the Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Care. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v12i1.13231
Ernawati, E., Damris, D. M., Revis, A., & Elrifda, S. (2022). How Effective is Clinical Supervision in Nursing? A Systematic Review. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care, 8(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.32598/JCCNC.8.2.426.1
Gardner, M. J., McKinstry, C., & Perrin, B. (2022). Effectiveness of Allied Health Clinical Supervision Following the Implementation of an Organisational Framework. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07636-9
Hadi, M., Turyatiningsih, T. T., Arofiati, F., Efendi, F., & Nursalam. (2020). Nursing Supervision Model Toward Patient Safety Goals on the Ward. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 12(1), 287–292. diakses dari https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/nursing-supervision-model-toward-patient-safety-goals-on-the-ward
Hastuti, Y. D., Chasani, S., & Ardani, M. H. (2021). Factors Influencing Nurses' Compliance with Patient Safety Policies in Hospital. NurseLine Journal, 5(2), 279-284. https://doi.org/10.19184/nlj.v5i2.8484
Hill, E., & Abhayasinghe, K. (2022). Factors which influence the effectiveness of clinical supervision for student nurses in Sri Lanka: A qualitative research study. Nurse Education Today, 114(July 2021), 105387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105387
Hoskin, J. (2021). Clinical supervision of physician associates ( PAs ) in primary care : who , what and how is it done ? 8(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2020-0241
Khaef, E., & Karimnia, A. (2021). The Effects of Implementing Clinical Supervision Model on Supervisors’ Teaching Perspectives and Qualifications: A Case Study in an EFL Context. Education Research International, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6138873
Kustiati, E., Pohan, V. Y., & Hartiti, T. (2020). Analysis of The Study of The Supervision of Nursing Room In The Implementation of Nursing Supervision. South East Asia Nursing Research, 2(3), 123. https://doi.org/10.26714/seanr.2.3.2020.123-131
Masiano, S., Dunga, S., Tembo, T., Pfaff, C., Cox, C., Robert, B., Ahmed, S., & Kim, M. (2020). Implementing remote supervision to improve HIV service delivery in rural Malawi. Journal of Global Health Reports, 4(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.29392/001c.14562
Nuritasari, R. T., Rofiqi, E., Fibriola, T. N., & Ardiansyah, R. T. (n.d.). The Effect of Clinical Supervision on Nurse Performance. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3(si).16956
Oktariani, T. A., Arif, Y., & Murni, D. (2020). Supervisi Klinik Berbasis 4S (Structure, Skills, Support, and Sustainable) terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 556. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.991
Puspa Sari, D., Akmalina, R., & Saputera, B. (2020). Effectiveness Analysis of Clinical Supervision Models in Improving the Clinical Nurse Performance. January 2021, 2020, In International Conference of Business and Social Sciences, diakses dari https://ojsicobuss.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/icobuss1st/article/view/25
Rothwell, C., Kehoe, A., Farook, S. F., & Illing, J. (2021). Enablers and Barriers to Effective Clinical Supervision in The Workplace: A Rapid Evidence Review. BMJ Open, 11(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052929
Tambun, Y. M., Setiawan, S., & Simamora, R. H. (2020). Persepsi Perawat tentang Supervisi Klinis Pelaksanaan Edukasi Pasien dan Keluarga. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 607–617. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1121
Terry, D., Nguyen, H., Perkins, A. J., & Peck, B. (2020). Supervision in Healthcare : A Critical Review of the Role , Function and Capacity for Training. 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2020.080101
Thürlimann, E., Verweij, L., & Naef, R. (2022). The Implementation of Evidence-Informed Family Nursing Practices: A Scoping Review of Strategies, Contextual Determinants, and Outcomes. Journal of Family Nursing, 28(3), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/10748407221099655.
Wardhani, N. I., Prestiadi, D., & Imron, A. (2021, November). Implementation of Clinical Supervision to Improve Teacher Professionalism in Learning. In 1st International Conference on Continuing Education and Technology (ICCOET 2021), 17-20. Atlantis Press.
Westphaln, K. K., Regoeczi, W., Masotya, M., Vazquez-Westphaln, B., Lounsbury, K., McDavid, L., Lee, H. N., Johnson, J., & Ronis, S. D. (2021). From Arksey and O’Malley and Beyond: Customizations to Enhance A Team-Based, Mixed Approach to Scoping Review Methodology. MethodsX, 8, 101375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101375
