Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi
Abstract
This study aims to provide an overview and ideas from published research results regarding the effectiveness of the kangaroo treatment for weight gain in LBW. The method used is a systematic review using a search strategy on eight electronic databases: Taylor & Francis Online, ProQuest, Semantic Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the search were (premature OR "low birth weight infant") AND ("kangaroo mother care" OR "kangaroo care") AND ("weight gain" OR growth OR "infant weight gain"). The results showed that most kangaroo treatments are intermittent PMK, namely PMK given at any time, usually when parents visit their babies. The duration of PMK implementation varies between 30 minutes in one day to 20 hours in one day. In conclusion, the kangaroo method treatment is proven to be effective in increasing the baby's weight compared to conventional treatments that are usually done.
Keywords: LBW, Infant Weight Gain, Kangaroo Method Care
References
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Brotherton, H., Gai, A., Kebbeh, B., Njie, Y., Walker, G., Muhammad, A. K., & Lawn, J. (2022). Impact of Early Kangaroo Mother Care Versus Standard Care on Survival of Mild-Moderately Unstable Neonates <2000 Grams: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 107, A324-A325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.525
Brotherton, H., Gai, A., Tann, C. J., Samateh, A. L., Seale, A. C., Zaman, S. M. A., Cousens, S., Roca, A., & Lawn, J. E. (2020). Protocol for a Randomised Trial of Early Kangaroo Mother Care Compared to Standard Care on Survival of Pre-Stabilised Preterm Neonates in The Gambia (eKMC). Trials, 21(1), 247. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-4149-y
Dargahiyan, Z., Ghasemi, F., Karami, K., Valizadeh, F., & Mohammadi, R. (2023). A Comparative Study of the Effects of Kangaroo Care by Mothers and Maternal Grandmothers on the Vital Signs of Hospitalized Preterm Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study. Trials, 24(1), 275. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07288-y
De Ocampo, F. S., & Villanueva-Uy, M. E. T. (2021). A Randomized Controlled Trial of Intermittent Kangaroo Mother Care Versus Conventional Care in Increasing the Rate of Weight Gain among Low-Birth-Weight Neonates. Acta Medica Philippina, 55(9), 873–879. https://doi.org/10.47895/AMP.V55I9.3757
Kucukoglu, S., Fatma, Y., Aytekin, A., & Ozcan, Z. (2021). The Effect of Kangaroo Care on Breastfeeding and Development in Preterm Neonates. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 60, e31–e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.02.019
Lode-Kolz, K., Hermansson, C., Linnér, A., Klemming, S., Hetland, H. B., Bergman, N., Lilliesköld, S., Pike, H. M., Westrup, B., Jonas, W., & Rettedal, S. (2022). Immediate Skin-to-Skin Contact after Birth Ensures Stable Thermoregulation in Very Preterm Infants in High-Resource Settings. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics, October 2022, 934–941. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16590
Martha, E., Amelia, T., Wuryaningsih, C. E., Zakiah, Hasanah, I. J., & Pratomo, H. (2021). Implementation of The Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Program in Depok Regional General Hospital and Two PONED Public Health Centers in Depok, Indonesia. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 27(4), 298–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2020.12.003
Mehrpisheh, S., Doorandish, Z., Farhadi, R., Ahmadi, M., Moafi, M., & Elyasi, F. (2022). The Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on Attachment of Mothers with Premature Infants. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology: X, 15, 100149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurox.2022.100149
Mohammadi, M., Bergh, A. M., Jahdi, N. S., Valizadeh, L., Hosseini, M., & Hakimi, S. (2023). Launching Continuous Kangaroo Mother Care Through Participatory Action Research in Iran. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09372-0
Muttau, N., Mwendafilumba, M., Lewis, B., Kasprzyk, K., Travers, C., Menon, J. A., Mutesu-Kapembwa, K., Mangangu, A., Kapesa, H., & Manasyan, A. (2022). Strengthening Kangaroo Mother Care at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Zambia: A Prospective Descriptive Study. PloS One, 17(9), e0272444. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272444
Nakanishi, N., Okamoto, Y., Okahisa, T., & Oto, J. (2020). Early Initiation of Awake Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Can Attenuate Muscle Atrophy and Weakness in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Cureus, 12(8), e9926. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9926
Orahood, J., BSN., RNC-NIC., NTMNC. (2021). Kangaroo Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Contemporary PEDS Jounal, 38(9). https://www.contemporarypediatrics.com/view/kangaroo-care-in-the-neonatal
Parikh, L., Manerkar, S., Kalamdani, P., Kalathingal, T., Patra, S., Mondkar, J. (2023). Feasibility and Acceptability of Breast Pumping During Provision of Kangaroo Mother Care in Mothers of Preterm Infants - A Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 29(3), 486-489.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2022.09.007
Rehman, M. O. U., Hayat, S., Gul, R., Waheed, K. A. I., Victor, G., & Khan, M. Q. (2020). Impact of Intermittent Kangaroo Mother Care on Weight Gain of Neonate in Nicu: Randomized Control Trial. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 70(6), 973–977. https://doi.org/10.5455/jpma.45123
Vasconcellos, M. T. V., Gonçalves Brantes, A. L., Cruz, I. R., & Curado, M. A. S. (2023). Parental Opinions about the Benefit of Kangaroo Care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 29(1), 123–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnn.2022.03.009
Walker, G., Gai, A., Kebbeh, B., Njie, Y., Ahmadou, L. S., Roca, A., & Brotherton, H. (2022). Early Kangaroo Mother Care for Unstable Neonates <2000g in a Resource-Limited Gambian Hospital: Intervention Duration and Implementation Realities. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 107, A331-A332. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.536
World Health Organization. (2022). WHO recommendations for care of the preterm or low-birth-weight infant
Yurdakul, Z., Sezer, T. A., & Esenay, F. I. (2021). The Effect of Concealing the Hydration Fluid on Anticipatory Nausea-Vomiting in Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 59(2021), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.04.021
