Efektivitas Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien dengan Hipertensi
Abstract
This study aims to examine the literature that explores the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The method used is a literature study method using secondary data from previous research which is a journal published from 2018 to 2020 in English and Indonesian journals. The inclusion criteria in this study were: articles explaining music therapy and its benefits in reducing blood pressure, original research, and subjects in this study were patients with hypertension. The types of studies used were randomized controlled trials and quasi-experiments. The literature search used the Clinicalkey, Proquest, Wiley online library, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Using the keywords "music therapy" "combination" and "hypertension" or "blood pressure". The results showed that nine studies related to music therapy can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients with an average decrease in systolic pressure of 10-29mmHg and diastolic pressure of 2-16mmHg. In conclusion, music therapy has a positive effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
Keywords: Hypertension, Music Therapy, Blood Pressure
References
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Fitriana, V., Yuliana, A. R., Cahyani, L., & Arizal, M. H. (2023). Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan (JPK), 10(2), 152-160. https://jprokep.jurnal.centamaku.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/163
Astuti, N. F., Rekawati, E., & Wati, D. N. K. (2019). Decreased Blood Pressure Among Community Dwelling Older Adults Following Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Music Therapy (RESIK). BMC Nursing, 18(Suppl 1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0357-8
Awaludin, S., Sumeru, A., Alivian, G. N., & Novitasari, D. (2020). The Effect of Sikkomodo (Combination of Music, Humor, and Prayer) Formulation Toward Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patient on The Elderly Group in Banyumas Regency. SHS Web of Conferences, 86, 01002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208601002
Cardoso, L., Salgueiro, D., Mota, L., & PrÃncipe, F. (2017). Music Therapy as an Autonomous Intervention of Nurses For Pain Control In Icu: Integrative Review. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(4), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0204.08.00148
HEART. (2017). The Facts About High Blood Pressure | American Heart Association. In Temas de Salud. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/the-facts-about-high-blood-pressure
High Blood Pressure | American Heart Association. (2021). In American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure
Im-oun, S., Kotruchin, P., Thinsug, P., Mitsungnern, T., Techa-atik, P., & Pongchaiyakul, C. (2018). Effect of Thai Instrumental Folk Music on Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Trial In Stage-2 Hypertensive Patients. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 39, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.05.014
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Lorber, M., & Divjak, S. (2022). Music Therapy as an Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure and Anxiety Levels in Older Adults With Hypertension A Randomized Controlled Trial. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 15(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20220218-03
Martiniano, E. C., Santana, M. D. R., Barros, É. L. D., Do Socorro Da Silva, M., Garner, D. M., De Abreu, L. C., & Valenti, V. E. (2018). Musical Auditory Stimulus Acutely Influences Heart Rate Dynamic Responses to Medication in Subjects With Well-Controlled Hypertension. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19418-7
Mir, I. A., Chowdhury, M., Islam, R. M., Ling, G. Y., Chowdhury, A. A. B. M., Hasan, Z. M., & Higashi, Y. (2021). Relaxing Music Reduces Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Among Pre-Hypertensive Young Adults: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23(2), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14126
Ping, K. F., Bakar, A., Subramaniam, S., Narayanan, P., Keong, N. K., Heong, A. A., & Meng, O. L. (2018). The Impact of Music Guided Deep Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure Control - A Participant Blinded Randomised Controlled Study. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 73(4), 233–238. https://e-mjm.org/2018/v73n4/blood-pressure-control.pdf.
Permenkes RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2019 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__26_Th_219_ttg_Peraturan_Pelaksanaan_UU_Nomor_38_Tahun_2014_tentang_Keperawatan.pdf
Purnomo, E., Nur, A., Rahim, R., Sartika, Z., & Pulungan, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Instrumental Music Therapy and Self-Hypnosis on Decreasing Blood Pressure Level among Hypertension Patients Article information. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 3(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i2.317
Sukri, N., Taliabo, P., & Emmi, B. (2022). Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Primer Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sawerigading Palopo. Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera Acitya, 9(1), 9-16. https://www.lppmfatimaparepare.org/index.php/acitya/article/view/88
Wichian, S. N., Klaphajone, J., & Phrompayak, D. (2021). Effects of Music Embedded With Binaural and Superimposed Beats Controlling Hypertension in Older Adults: A Quasi Experimental Study. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 25(3), 345–358. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/240945
Fitriana, V., Yuliana, A. R., Cahyani, L., & Arizal, M. H. (2023). Penerapan Terapi Musik Klasik dan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan (JPK), 10(2), 152-160. https://jprokep.jurnal.centamaku.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/163
Astuti, N. F., Rekawati, E., & Wati, D. N. K. (2019). Decreased Blood Pressure Among Community Dwelling Older Adults Following Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Music Therapy (RESIK). BMC Nursing, 18(Suppl 1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0357-8
Awaludin, S., Sumeru, A., Alivian, G. N., & Novitasari, D. (2020). The Effect of Sikkomodo (Combination of Music, Humor, and Prayer) Formulation Toward Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patient on The Elderly Group in Banyumas Regency. SHS Web of Conferences, 86, 01002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208601002
Cardoso, L., Salgueiro, D., Mota, L., & PrÃncipe, F. (2017). Music Therapy as an Autonomous Intervention of Nurses For Pain Control In Icu: Integrative Review. Millenium - Journal of Education, Technologies, and Health, 2(4), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill0204.08.00148
HEART. (2017). The Facts About High Blood Pressure | American Heart Association. In Temas de Salud. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/the-facts-about-high-blood-pressure
High Blood Pressure | American Heart Association. (2021). In American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure
Im-oun, S., Kotruchin, P., Thinsug, P., Mitsungnern, T., Techa-atik, P., & Pongchaiyakul, C. (2018). Effect of Thai Instrumental Folk Music on Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Trial In Stage-2 Hypertensive Patients. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 39, 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.05.014
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf (p. 674). https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, & Badan Litbangkes. (2019). Hari Hipertensi Sedunia - Direktorat P2PTM. http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/subdit-penyakit-jantung-dan-pembuluh-darah/hari-hipertensi-sedunia
Kulinski, J., Ofori, E. K., Visotcky, A., Smith, A., Sparapani, R., & Fleg, J. L. (2022). Effects of Music on The Cardiovascular System. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine, 32(6), 390–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2021.06.004
Lorber, M., & Divjak, S. (2022). Music Therapy as an Intervention to Reduce Blood Pressure and Anxiety Levels in Older Adults With Hypertension A Randomized Controlled Trial. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 15(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20220218-03
Martiniano, E. C., Santana, M. D. R., Barros, É. L. D., Do Socorro Da Silva, M., Garner, D. M., De Abreu, L. C., & Valenti, V. E. (2018). Musical Auditory Stimulus Acutely Influences Heart Rate Dynamic Responses to Medication in Subjects With Well-Controlled Hypertension. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19418-7
Mir, I. A., Chowdhury, M., Islam, R. M., Ling, G. Y., Chowdhury, A. A. B. M., Hasan, Z. M., & Higashi, Y. (2021). Relaxing Music Reduces Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Among Pre-Hypertensive Young Adults: A Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 23(2), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14126
Ping, K. F., Bakar, A., Subramaniam, S., Narayanan, P., Keong, N. K., Heong, A. A., & Meng, O. L. (2018). The Impact of Music Guided Deep Breathing Exercise on Blood Pressure Control - A Participant Blinded Randomised Controlled Study. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 73(4), 233–238. https://e-mjm.org/2018/v73n4/blood-pressure-control.pdf.
Permenkes RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2019 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__26_Th_219_ttg_Peraturan_Pelaksanaan_UU_Nomor_38_Tahun_2014_tentang_Keperawatan.pdf
Purnomo, E., Nur, A., Rahim, R., Sartika, Z., & Pulungan, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Instrumental Music Therapy and Self-Hypnosis on Decreasing Blood Pressure Level among Hypertension Patients Article information. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 3(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i2.317
Sukri, N., Taliabo, P., & Emmi, B. (2022). Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Primer Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sawerigading Palopo. Jurnal Kesehatan Lentera Acitya, 9(1), 9-16. https://www.lppmfatimaparepare.org/index.php/acitya/article/view/88
Wichian, S. N., Klaphajone, J., & Phrompayak, D. (2021). Effects of Music Embedded With Binaural and Superimposed Beats Controlling Hypertension in Older Adults: A Quasi Experimental Study. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 25(3), 345–358. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/240945
