Penggunaan Spinal Cord Independence Measure III sebagai Alat Ukur Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Spinal Cord Injury di Indonesia
Abstract
This study aims to determine the use of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) III as a functional measurement tool for spinal cord injury patients in Indonesia. The method used was cross-sectional as a pilot project. The population of this study were trauma and non-traumatic spinal cord injury patients. The results of this study indicate that SCIM III can assess the patient's functional status in self-care, bladder management, bowel management, and mobilization. In conclusion, SCIM III is an objective and reliable questionnaire that can be used as a tool to measure the functional ability of SCI patients. In addition, SCIM can be used to determine interventions that are appropriate to the patient's condition so that the outcome of the rehabilitation phase of care to make the patient independent can be achieved optimally.
Keywords: Tool, Functional, Spinal Cord Independence Measure
References
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Toney-Butler, T. J., & Unison-Pace, W. J. (2022). Nursing Admission Assessment and Examination. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493211/
Wilartratsami, S., Luksanapruksa, P., Santipas, B., Thanasomboonpan, N., Kulprasutdilok, P., Chavasiri, S., & Chavasiri, C. (2020). Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Testing of the Thai Version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III—Self Report. Spinal Cord 2020 59:3, 59(3), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-020-00556-7
Xing, H., Liu, N., & Biering-Sørensen, F. (2020). An investigation into the Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Version of Spinal Cord Independence Measure III (SCIM III). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0269215520966703, 35(3), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520966703
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Yong, Ahmedy, Yin, dan Engkasan. (2020). Functional Outcomes in Spinal Tuberculosis: A Review of the Literature. Asian Spine Journal. September 22, 2020. https://doi.org/1031616/asj.2020.0086.
Barchielli, C., Rafferty, A. M., & Vainieri, M. (2022). Integrating Key Nursing Measures into a Comprehensive Healthcare Performance Management System: A Tuscan Experience. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 1373. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031373
Batbayar, Y., Delegdoo, B., Bat-Erdene, L., Byambaragchaa, L., & Sakamoto, M. (2021). Reliability and Validity of Spinal Cord Independence Measure of Mongolian Version (mSCIM). The Kitakanto Medical Journal, 71(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.2974/kmj.71.85
Bennett, J., Das, J. M., & Emmady, P. D. (2022). Spinal Cord Injuries. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560721/
Harnett, A., Bateman, A., McIntyre, A., Parikh, R., Middleton, J., Arora, M., ... & Mehta, S. (2020). Spinal cord injury rehabilitation practices. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation evidence. Canada: SCIRE.
Cumming, D. (2022). Standards for Specialist Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injury.
Ding, W., Hu, S., Wang, P., Kang, H., Peng, R., Dong, Y., & Li, F. (2022). Spinal cord injury: The global incidence, prevalence, and disability from the global burden of disease study 2019. Spine, 47(21), 1532. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004417
Duk Youn Cho 1 , Hyung-Ik Shin, Hye-Ri Kim, Bum-Suk Lee, Gyu Ree Kim, Ja-Ho Leigh, Keum-Ju Lee, Zee-A Han. (2020). Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 99 (4), 305-309. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000001327
Dyck, D. G., Weeks, D. L., Smith, C. L., & Shaw, M. (2021). Multiple family group intervention for spinal cord injury: Quantitative and qualitative comparison with standard education. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 44(4), 572–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2019.1710946
Harnett, A., Bateman, A., McIntyre, A., Parikh, R., Middleton, J., Arora, M., ... & Mehta, S. (2020). Spinal cord injury rehabilitation practices. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation evidence. Canada: SCIRE. https://scireproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/SCIRE-Rehab-Practices-V8.pdf
Kang Y, Ding H, Zhou HX, Wei ZJ, Liu L, Pan DY, Feng SQ. (2017). Epidemiology of worldwide spinal cord injury: a literature review. Journal of Neurorestoratology. Vol 6 : 1-9 . https://doi.org/10.2147/JN.S143236.
Kim, R. Y., Thielen, C. C., Heydeman, G., & Mulcahey, M. J. (2023). Standardized administration and scoring guidelines for the Spinal Cord Independence Measure Version 3.0 (SCIM-III). Spinal Cord, 61(5), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2277985/v1
Kirshblum, S., Snider, B., Eren, F., & Guest, J. (2021). Characterizing Natural Recovery after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 38(9), 1267–1284. https://doi.org/10.1089/NEU.2020.7473/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/NEU.2020.7473_FIGURE1.JPEG
Kumar, S., Khushboo, Panwar, P., Garg, S., Kalra, S., & Yadav, J. (2020). Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Spinal Cord Independence Measure version III in Hindi Language. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 23(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.4103/AIAN.AIAN_240_19
Lascu, C. F., Buhaș, C. L., Mekeres, G. M., Bulzan, M., Boț, R. B., Căiță, G. A., Voiță, I. B., & Pogan, M. D. (2022). Advantages and Limitations in the Evaluation of the Neurological and Functional Deficit in Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries. Clinics and Practice 2023, Vol. 13, Pages 14-21, 13(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/CLINPRACT13010002
Nas, Yazmalar, Sah, Aydin, Ones. (2015). Rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries. World Journal of Orthopedics, 6 (1), 8 – 16. https://doi/org/10.5312/wjo.v6.i1.8
Matthew Hughes. (2014). Bowel Management in Spinal Cord Injury Patients. Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery, 27(3), 113 – 115. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055%2Fs-0034-1383904.
Mohammed, R. S., Boateng, E. A., Amponsah, A. K., Kyei-Dompim, J., & Laari, T. T. (2023). Experiences of family caregivers of people with spinal cord injury at the neurosurgical units of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana. PLOS ONE, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0284436
Rodriguez, G. M., & Gater, D. R. (2022). Neurogenic Bowel and Management after Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2022, Vol. 12, Page 1141, 12(7), 1141. https://doi.org/10.3390/JPM12071141
Sabariego, C., Ehrmann, C., Bickenbach, J., Barzallo, D. P., Leiulfsrud, A. S., Strøm, V., Osterthun, R., Tederko, P., Seijas, V., Eriks-Hoogland, I., Le Fort, M., Gonzalez Viejo, M. A., Bökel, A., Popa, D., Dionyssiotis, Y., Baricich, A., Juocevicius, A., Amico, P., & Stucki, G. (2023). Ageing, functioning patterns and their environmental determinants in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population: A comparative analysis across eleven European countries implementing the International Spinal Cord Injury Community Survey. PLOS ONE, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0284420
Tammy J. Toney-Butler, Jennifer M. Thayer. (2020). Nursing Process. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk499937/
Toney-Butler, T. J., & Unison-Pace, W. J. (2022). Nursing Admission Assessment and Examination. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493211/
Wilartratsami, S., Luksanapruksa, P., Santipas, B., Thanasomboonpan, N., Kulprasutdilok, P., Chavasiri, S., & Chavasiri, C. (2020). Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Testing of the Thai Version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III—Self Report. Spinal Cord 2020 59:3, 59(3), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-020-00556-7
Xing, H., Liu, N., & Biering-Sørensen, F. (2020). An investigation into the Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Version of Spinal Cord Independence Measure III (SCIM III). Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0269215520966703, 35(3), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215520966703
Xu, M. L., Wu, X. B., Liang, Y., Li, N., Hu, X., Lin, X. D., Sun, M. Q., Dai, C. Q., Niu, D., Zhang, Y. R., Cao, H., Zhao, C. G., Sun, X. L., & Yuan, H. (2023). A Silver Lining of Neuropathic Pain: Predicting Favorable Functional Outcome in Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Pain Research, 16, 2619–2632. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S414638
Yong, Ahmedy, Yin, dan Engkasan. (2020). Functional Outcomes in Spinal Tuberculosis: A Review of the Literature. Asian Spine Journal. September 22, 2020. https://doi.org/1031616/asj.2020.0086.
