Efektivitas Latihan Fisik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Sirosis Hati
Abstract
This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of physical exercise in improving the quality of life of liver cirrhosis patients. The author's method was to carry out a search process for relevant journals regarding the influence of physical exercise in improving the quality of life of liver cirrhosis patients. The author searched for literature using four data bases, namely; pubmed, embase, clinical key, science direct with year restrictions from 2020 - 2023. During the search process the author typed several keywords, such as: Physical therapy OR Physical exercise OR Physical activity) AND (quality of life OR Life Quality OR Health-Related Quality Of Life) AND (Liver cirrhosis OR Hepatic Cirrhosis. The results of the research, from the initial search results, resulted in 6 articles being analyzed. Of the 6 physical activity articles, The Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE), Home-Based Physical Activity, Resistance Training, were effective in improving quality life in liver cirrhosis patients. In conclusion, physical activity interventions applied to liver cirrhosis patients can improve the quality of life of liver cirrhosis patients.
Keywords: Hepatic Cirrhosis, Liver cirrhosis, Physical exercise, Physical therapy, Quality of life.
References
Aamann, L., Dam, G., Borre, M., Drljevic-Nielsen, A., Overgaard, K., Andersen, H., Vilstrup, H., & Aagaard, N. K. (2020). Resistance Training Increases Muscle Strength and Muscle Size in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 18(5), 1179-1187.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.058
Asrani, S. K., Devarbhavi, H., Eaton, J., & Kamath, P. S. (2018). Burden of Liver Diseases in the World Introduction and Global Burden. Journal of Hepatology, 70, 151–171. http://www.ncdrisc.org/index.html
Bejarano Ramírez, D. F., Carrasquilla Gutiérrez, G., Porras Ramírez, A., & Vera Torres, A. (2020). Prevalence of Liver Disease in Colombia Between 2009 and 2016. JGH Open, 4(4), 603–610. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12300
Chen, H. W., Ferrando, A., White, M. G., Dennis, R. A., Xie, J., Pauly, M., Park, S., Bartter, T., Dunn, M. A., Ruiz-Margain, A., Kim, W. R., & Duarte-Rojo, A. (2020). Home-Based Physical Activity and Diet Intervention to Improve Physical Function in Advanced Liver Disease: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 65(11), 3350–3359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-019-06034-2
Dunn, M. A., Rogal, S. S., Duarte‐Rojo, A., & Lai, J. C. (2020). Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Quality of Life After Liver Transplantation. Liver Transplantation, 26(5), 702-708. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25742
Ginès, P., Krag, A., Abraldes, J. G., Solà, E., Fabrellas, N., & Kamath, P. S. (2021). Liver Cirrhosis. The Lancet, 398(10308), 1359–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01374-X
Kruger, C., McNeely, M., Bailey, R., Yavari, M., Abraldes, J., Carbonneau, M., Newnham, K., Mathiesen, V., Ma, M., Thompson, R., Paterson, I., Haykowsky, M., & Tandon, P. (2018). Home Exercise Therapy is Well Tolerated and Improves Exercise Capacity in Patients With Child Pugh A and B Cirrhosis. Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 1, 46–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwy008.026
Lai, J. C., Dodge, J. L., Kappus, M. R., Wong, R., Mohamad, Y., Segev, D. L., & McAdams-Demarco, M. (2021). A Multicenter Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Home-Based Exercise Program for Patients With Cirrhosis: The Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE). American Journal of Gastroenterology, 116(4), 717–722. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001113
Muniroh, M. A., Trisilowati, T., & Kusumawinahyu, W. M. (2022). Analisis Dinamik Model Hepatitis B dengan Sirosis Hati. Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, 19(1), 101-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/limits.v19i1.11060.
Rossi, D., D’avila, A. F., Galant, L. H., & Marroni, C. A. (2022). Exercise in the physical rehabilitationRossi, D., D’avila, A. F., Galant, L. H., & Marroni, C. A. (2022). Exercise in the Physical Rehabilitation of Cirrotics: A Randomized Pilot Study. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 59(3), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.159. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 59(3), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-2803.202203000-73
Sirisunhirun, P., Bandidniyamanon, W., Jrerattakon, Y., Muangsomboon, K., Pramyothin, P., Nimanong, S., Tanwandee, T., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Chainuvati, S., & Chotiyaputta, W. (2022a). Effect of A 12-Week Home-Based Exercise Training Program on Aerobic Capacity, Muscle Mass, Liver and Spleen Stiffness, and Quality of Life in Cirrhotic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Gastroenterology, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02147-7
Sirisunhirun, P., Bandidniyamanon, W., Jrerattakon, Y., Muangsomboon, K., Pramyothin, P., Nimanong, S., Tanwandee, T., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Chainuvati, S., & Chotiyaputta, W. (2022b). Effect Of A 12-Week Home-Based Exercise Training Program on Aerobic Capacity, Muscle Mass, Liver and Spleen Stiffness, and Quality of Life in Cirrhotic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Gastroenterology, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02147-7
Tandon, P., Montano-Loza, A. J., Lai, J. C., Dasarathy, S., & Merli, M. (2021). Sarcopenia and Frailty in Decompensated Cirrhosis. Journal of hepatology, 75, S147-S162. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.32049
Waluyo, A., Octaviani, O., & Etty, R. (2023). Efektifitas Aerobik dan Yoga dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada ODHA. Junal Keparawatan, 15, 939–948. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.933
Youssef, M. K. (2022). Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Exercises Effect on Functional Exercise Performance and Quality of Life in Cases of Liver Cirrhosis. Physiotherapy Quarterly, 30(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5114/pq.2022.116445
Zenith, L., Meena, N., Ramadi, A., Yavari, M., Harvey, A., Carbonneau, M., Ma, M., Abraldes, J. G., Paterson, I., Haykowsky, M. J., & Tandon, P. (2014). Eight Weeks of Exercise Training Increases Aerobic Capacity and Muscle Mass and Reduces Fatigue in Patients With Cirrhosis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 12(11), 1920-1926.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.04.016
Zhang, X., Xi, W., Liu, L., & Wang, L. (2019). Improvement in Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis with the Use of Health Education and Patient Health Empowerment. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 25, 4602. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.914487
Asrani, S. K., Devarbhavi, H., Eaton, J., & Kamath, P. S. (2018). Burden of Liver Diseases in the World Introduction and Global Burden. Journal of Hepatology, 70, 151–171. http://www.ncdrisc.org/index.html
Bejarano Ramírez, D. F., Carrasquilla Gutiérrez, G., Porras Ramírez, A., & Vera Torres, A. (2020). Prevalence of Liver Disease in Colombia Between 2009 and 2016. JGH Open, 4(4), 603–610. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgh3.12300
Chen, H. W., Ferrando, A., White, M. G., Dennis, R. A., Xie, J., Pauly, M., Park, S., Bartter, T., Dunn, M. A., Ruiz-Margain, A., Kim, W. R., & Duarte-Rojo, A. (2020). Home-Based Physical Activity and Diet Intervention to Improve Physical Function in Advanced Liver Disease: A Randomized Pilot Trial. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 65(11), 3350–3359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-019-06034-2
Dunn, M. A., Rogal, S. S., Duarte‐Rojo, A., & Lai, J. C. (2020). Physical Function, Physical Activity, and Quality of Life After Liver Transplantation. Liver Transplantation, 26(5), 702-708. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.25742
Ginès, P., Krag, A., Abraldes, J. G., Solà, E., Fabrellas, N., & Kamath, P. S. (2021). Liver Cirrhosis. The Lancet, 398(10308), 1359–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01374-X
Kruger, C., McNeely, M., Bailey, R., Yavari, M., Abraldes, J., Carbonneau, M., Newnham, K., Mathiesen, V., Ma, M., Thompson, R., Paterson, I., Haykowsky, M., & Tandon, P. (2018). Home Exercise Therapy is Well Tolerated and Improves Exercise Capacity in Patients With Child Pugh A and B Cirrhosis. Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 1, 46–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwy008.026
Lai, J. C., Dodge, J. L., Kappus, M. R., Wong, R., Mohamad, Y., Segev, D. L., & McAdams-Demarco, M. (2021). A Multicenter Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of a Home-Based Exercise Program for Patients With Cirrhosis: The Strength Training Intervention (STRIVE). American Journal of Gastroenterology, 116(4), 717–722. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001113
Muniroh, M. A., Trisilowati, T., & Kusumawinahyu, W. M. (2022). Analisis Dinamik Model Hepatitis B dengan Sirosis Hati. Limits: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications, 19(1), 101-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/limits.v19i1.11060.
Rossi, D., D’avila, A. F., Galant, L. H., & Marroni, C. A. (2022). Exercise in the physical rehabilitationRossi, D., D’avila, A. F., Galant, L. H., & Marroni, C. A. (2022). Exercise in the Physical Rehabilitation of Cirrotics: A Randomized Pilot Study. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 59(3), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.159. Arquivos de Gastroenterologia, 59(3), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-2803.202203000-73
Sirisunhirun, P., Bandidniyamanon, W., Jrerattakon, Y., Muangsomboon, K., Pramyothin, P., Nimanong, S., Tanwandee, T., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Chainuvati, S., & Chotiyaputta, W. (2022a). Effect of A 12-Week Home-Based Exercise Training Program on Aerobic Capacity, Muscle Mass, Liver and Spleen Stiffness, and Quality of Life in Cirrhotic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Gastroenterology, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02147-7
Sirisunhirun, P., Bandidniyamanon, W., Jrerattakon, Y., Muangsomboon, K., Pramyothin, P., Nimanong, S., Tanwandee, T., Charatcharoenwitthaya, P., Chainuvati, S., & Chotiyaputta, W. (2022b). Effect Of A 12-Week Home-Based Exercise Training Program on Aerobic Capacity, Muscle Mass, Liver and Spleen Stiffness, and Quality of Life in Cirrhotic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Gastroenterology, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02147-7
Tandon, P., Montano-Loza, A. J., Lai, J. C., Dasarathy, S., & Merli, M. (2021). Sarcopenia and Frailty in Decompensated Cirrhosis. Journal of hepatology, 75, S147-S162. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.32049
Waluyo, A., Octaviani, O., & Etty, R. (2023). Efektifitas Aerobik dan Yoga dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada ODHA. Junal Keparawatan, 15, 939–948. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i2.933
Youssef, M. K. (2022). Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Exercises Effect on Functional Exercise Performance and Quality of Life in Cases of Liver Cirrhosis. Physiotherapy Quarterly, 30(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5114/pq.2022.116445
Zenith, L., Meena, N., Ramadi, A., Yavari, M., Harvey, A., Carbonneau, M., Ma, M., Abraldes, J. G., Paterson, I., Haykowsky, M. J., & Tandon, P. (2014). Eight Weeks of Exercise Training Increases Aerobic Capacity and Muscle Mass and Reduces Fatigue in Patients With Cirrhosis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 12(11), 1920-1926.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.04.016
Zhang, X., Xi, W., Liu, L., & Wang, L. (2019). Improvement in Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis with the Use of Health Education and Patient Health Empowerment. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 25, 4602. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.914487
