Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Abstract
This research aims to describe the quality of life of type 2 DM sufferers. The method used is quantitative research using a descriptive design with a sample size of 130 respondents using purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate tests. The instrument in this research uses DQoL (Diabetes Quality of Life). The results of this research are based on the characteristics of the majority of respondents in the age range 60-69 years (53.84%), female (86.92%), not working (56.15%), high school education (51.54%) , experienced complications (60%), and suffered from DM for around 5-10 years (51.54%), and based on the level of quality of life, the majority of Type 2 DM sufferers were in an unfavorable category (59.23%), while a small percentage others are in the good category (40.77%). In conclusion, the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in this study was classified as poor.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Quality of Life
References
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Bloomgarden, Z. T. (2020). Diabetes and COVID-19. Journal of Diabetes, 12(4), 347–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13027
Buchair, N. H., Amiruddin, R., & Indar, I. (2021). Pengaruh Konseling Home Care terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 332-332. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v1...
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Irawan, E., & Al Fatih, H. (2021). Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Babakan Sari. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(1), 74-81. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/483
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Nisa, H., & Kurniawati, P. (2022). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus dan Faktor Determinannya. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 6(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3438
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Maulasari, Y. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(Special 3), 660-670. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial%203.34381
Pal, R., & Bhadada, S. K. (2020). COVID-19 and Diabetes Mellitus: An unholy Interaction of Two Pandemics. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.049
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Sani, F. N., Widiastuti, A., Ulkhasanah, M. E., & Amin, N. A. (2023). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), 1151-1158. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1708
Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., ... & IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. (2019). Global and Regional Diabetes Prevalence Estimates for 2019 and Projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 157, 107843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Shang, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Wan, J., Yan, Y., & Lin, J. (2021). The Relationship Between Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19 Prognosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Wuhan, China. The American journal of medicine, 134(1), e6-e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Serban, D., Papanas, N., Dascalu, A. M., Stana, D., Nicolae, V. A., Vancea, G., ... & Pantea-Stoian, A. (2021). Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 20(2), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734620982237
Targher G, Mantovani A, Wang XB, Yan HD, Sun QF, Pan KH, Byrne CD, Zheng KI, Chen YP, Eslam M, George J, Z. M. (2020). Patients With Diabetes Are At Higher Risk for Severe Illness from COVID-19. January, 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2020.05.001
World Health Organization. (2023). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. https://www.who.int/toolkits/whoqol.
W. H. O. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/mentalhealth-considerations.pdf.
Xue, Li, Zhang, Lin, Wen, L. L. (2020). Blood Glucose Levels in Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Retrospective Study In A Single Center 1, Center of Health Management, Fujian Provincial Hospital South Branch, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medica. 1, 3–14. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.31.20048579v1.full.pdf+html
Zhou, F. T. Yu, R. du et al. (2020). Clinical Course and Risk Factors for Mortality of Adult Inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 395(10229), 1054–1062. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Alshayban, D., & Joseph, R. (2020). Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227573
Arda, Z. A., Hanapi, S., Paramata, Y., & Ngobuto, A. R. (2020). Quality of life of Diabetes Mellitus and Determinants in Gorontalo District. J Promot Prev, 3(1), 14-21. http://journal.unpacti.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/145
Banerjee, M., Chakraborty, S., & Pal, R. (2020). Diabetes Self-Management Amid COVID-19 Pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.013
Bloomgarden, Z. T. (2020). Diabetes and COVID-19. Journal of Diabetes, 12(4), 347–348. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.13027
Buchair, N. H., Amiruddin, R., & Indar, I. (2021). Pengaruh Konseling Home Care terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu. Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2), 332-332. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v1...
Chen, Y., Chen, J., Gong, X., Rong, X., Ye, D., Jin, Y., & Guo, J. (2020). Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Infected with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. Engineering, 6(10), 1170-1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.017
Chen, J., Wu, C., Wang, X., Yu, J., & Sun, Z. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Blood Glucose: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 574541. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.574541
Diriba, D. C., Leung, D. Y. P., & Suen, L. K. P. (2023). Factors Predicted Quality of Life of People with Type 2 Diabetes in Western Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 18(2 February), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281716
Elamari, S., Motaib, I., Zbiri, S., Elaidaoui, K., Chadli, A., & Elkettani, C. (2020). Characteristics and Outcomes of Diabetic Patients Infected by the SARS-CoV-2. Pan African Medical Journal, 37(1). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pamj/article/view/212256
Gálvez Galán, I., Cáceres León, M. C., Guerrero-Martín, J., López Jurado, C. F., & Durán-Gómez, N. (2021). Health-Related Quality of Life in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Primary Health Care. Enfermería Clínica (English Edition), 31(5), 313–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2021.03.003
Gupta R, Ghosh A, Singh AK, M. A. (2020). Clinical Considerations for Patients with Diabetes in Times Of COVID-19 Pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 451–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.005
Irawan, E., & Al Fatih, H. (2021). Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Babakan Sari. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(1), 74-81. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/483
Izgu, N., Gok Metin, Z., Karadas, C., Ozdemir, L., Metinarikan, N., & Corapcıoglu, D. (2020). Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness Meditation on Neuropathic Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(5), 476-487. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12580
Jalil, N., & Putra, S. A. (2020). Hubungan Lama Menderita dan Komplikasi DM terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 15(1), 56-63. https://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/142
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Melitus 2020. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin 2020 Diabetes Melitus.pdf
Li, R., Shen, M., Yang, Q., Fairley, C. K., Chai, Z., McIntyre, R., ... & Zhang, L. (2023). Global Diabetes Prevalence in COVID-19 Patients and Contribution to COVID-19–Related Severity and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Diabetes Care, 46(4), 890-897. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1943
Lim, S., Bae, J. H., Kwon, H. S., & Nauck, M. A. (2021). COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 17(1), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-020-00435-4
Nisa, H., & Kurniawati, P. (2022). Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus dan Faktor Determinannya. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 6(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v6i1.3438
Magliano, D. J., & Boyko, E. J. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition scientific committee. IDF DIABETES ATLAS [Internet]. 10th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation.
Maulasari, Y. (2020). Tingkat Kecemasan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(Special 3), 660-670. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial%203.34381
Pal, R., & Bhadada, S. K. (2020). COVID-19 and Diabetes Mellitus: An unholy Interaction of Two Pandemics. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.049
Rosyid, F. N., Rachmahdani, F., & Rahman, A. F. (2022). Family Support and Associated with Glycemic Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Open Aaccess Research Journal of Science and Technology, 4(02), 0-6. https://oarjst.com/sites/default/files/OARJST-2022-0033.pdf
Sani, F. N., Widiastuti, A., Ulkhasanah, M. E., & Amin, N. A. (2023). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), 1151-1158. https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1708
Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., ... & IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. (2019). Global and Regional Diabetes Prevalence Estimates for 2019 and Projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 157, 107843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Shang, J., Wang, Q., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Wan, J., Yan, Y., & Lin, J. (2021). The Relationship Between Diabetes Mellitus and COVID-19 Prognosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Wuhan, China. The American journal of medicine, 134(1), e6-e14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Serban, D., Papanas, N., Dascalu, A. M., Stana, D., Nicolae, V. A., Vancea, G., ... & Pantea-Stoian, A. (2021). Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Systematic Review. The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 20(2), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734620982237
Targher G, Mantovani A, Wang XB, Yan HD, Sun QF, Pan KH, Byrne CD, Zheng KI, Chen YP, Eslam M, George J, Z. M. (2020). Patients With Diabetes Are At Higher Risk for Severe Illness from COVID-19. January, 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2020.05.001
World Health Organization. (2023). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. https://www.who.int/toolkits/whoqol.
W. H. O. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/mentalhealth-considerations.pdf.
Xue, Li, Zhang, Lin, Wen, L. L. (2020). Blood Glucose Levels in Elderly Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Retrospective Study In A Single Center 1, Center of Health Management, Fujian Provincial Hospital South Branch, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medica. 1, 3–14. https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.03.31.20048579v1.full.pdf+html
Zhou, F. T. Yu, R. du et al. (2020). Clinical Course and Risk Factors for Mortality of Adult Inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 395(10229), 1054–1062. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Published
2023-12-10
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Copyright (c) 2023 Yuni Arnita, Riski Amalia, Inda Mariana Harahap
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