Resilience Caregiver for Patients with Mental Disorders
Abstract
This review aims to map and provide a general overview of the barriers and resilience strategies for Caregivers of patients with mental disorders who are hospitalized. This scoping review refers to Arksey and O'Malley's 2005 methodological framework which has been refined by JBI. The article search used five databases in the period 2012-2022, with the criteria: all studies with samples of Caregivers of patients with mental disorders who were hospitalized with English and Indonesian texts. As a result of the research, ten articles met the inclusion criteria. From the results of the review, it was found that there were three factors inhibiting the resilience of Caregivers of patients with mental disorders, namely personal, family and social factors. In conclusion, strategies to increase Caregiver resilience include personal, family, social background, social support and education factors. To overcome the factors inhibiting Caregiver resilience, namely by maximizing strategies for increasing the resilience of Caregivers for patients with mental disorders.
Keywords: Caregiver, Mental Disorders, Resilience, Mental Hospital
References
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Chen, X., Mao, Y., Kong, L., Li, G., Xin, M., Lou, F., & Li, P. (2016). Resilience Moderates the Association Between Stigma and Psychological Distress Among Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. Personality and Individual Differences, 96, 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.062
Ebrahimi, H., Seyed Fatemi, N., Namdar Areshtanab, H., Ranjbar, F., Thornicroft, G., Whitehead, B., & Rahmani, F. (2018). Barriers to Family Caregivers’ Coping with Patients with Severe Mental Illness in Iran. Qualitative Health Research, 28(6), 987–1001. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318758644
Fernandes, J. B., Fernandes, S. B., Almeida, A. S., & Cunningham, R. C. (2021). Barriers to Family Resilience in Caregivers of People Who Have Schizophrenia. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 53(4), 393–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12651
Fitriani, A., & Handayani, A. (2020). Hubungan antara Beban Subjektif dengan Kualitas Hidup Pendamping (Caregiver) Skizofrenia. Proyeksi: Jurnal Psikologi, 13(1), 13-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jp.13.1.13-24
Ghaffari, F., Fotokian, Z., Rostami, M., & Meskini, L. (2017). Review Analytical on Effect of Resilience Interventions on Mental Health in Family Caregivers of Elderlies with Alzheimer ’ s disease : A review literature, Clinical Excellence, 7(1), 13-21(persian). http://ce.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=340&sid=1&slc_lang=en
Karimirad, M. R., Seyedfatemi, N., Noghani, F., Dehkordi, A. H., & Barasteh, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Resilience and Quality of Life in Family Caregivers of Patients with Mental Disorders. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2018/29369.12239
Khan, Rishi Panday, & Manisha Kiran. (2017). Social Support of Male and Female Caregivers of Individuals Suffering From Schizophrenia. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.25215/0402.068
Kusumawaty, I., Syarif, I., Novrika, B., Rahman, A., Ahmad, S. N. A., Pardede, J. A., & Suryaningsih, Y. (2023). Terapiutik Pada Keperawatan Jiwa. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Laksmi, I. A. W. C., & Herdiyanto, Y. K. (2019). Proses penerimaan anggota keluarga orang dengan skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, 6(1), 89-102. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/download/47153/28332.
Manzini, C. S. S., Brigola, A. G., Pavarini, S. C. I., & Vale, F. A. C. (2016). Factors Associated with the Resilience of Family Caregivers of Persons with Dementia: A Systematic Review. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 19(4), 703–714. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.150117
Nuraini, A., & Hartini, N. (2021). Peran Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) untuk Menurunkan Stres pada Family Caregiver Pasien Kanker Payudara. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 14(1), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.1.27
Peters, M. D., Godfrey, C., McInerney, P., Munn, Z., Tricco, A. C., & Khalil, H. (2020). Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews. In a. Edoardo & M. Zachary (Eds.), JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis (Issue July). Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). https://doi.org/10.46658/jbimes-20-01
Rahmawati, R. E., Jodin, S., & Widianti, A. T. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi Caregiver Penderita Skizofrenia di Klinik. Jurnal Keperawatan'Aisyiyah, 5(1), 71-78. https://journal.unisa-bandung.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/93
Rathod, S., Pinninti, N., Irfan, M., Gorczynski, P., Rathod, P., Gega, L., & Naeem, F. (2017). Mental Health Service Provision in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Health Services Insights, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/1178632917694350
Senturk, S. G., Akyol, M. A., & Kucukguclu, O. (2018). The Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Psychological Resilience in Caregivers of Individuals with Dementia. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(2), 1223–1230. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=c8h&AN=131851661&site=ehost-live
Seyed Fatemi, N., Ahmadzad Asl, M., Bahrami, R., & Haghani, H. (2019). The Effect of Virtual Social Network Based Psycho-education on Resilience of Family Caregivers of Clients with Severe Mental Disorders. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 6(6), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21859/ijpn-06061
Stanley, S., & Balakrishnan, S. (2021). Informal Caregivers of People with a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia: Determinants and Predictors of Sesilience. Journal of Mental Health, 0(0), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1952945
Safitri, J., & Widyatno, A. (2021). Dinamika Penyesuaian Diri Caregiver Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) di Yayasan Karya Asih Lawang. Jurnal Penelitian Kualitatif Ilmu Perilaku, 2(1), 46-61. https://www.jpkip-fpsium.com/index.php/jpkip/article/view/16
Sayied, N. E., & Ahmed, Z. A. (2017). Efficacy of Teaching Self-Management Strategies on Auditory Hallucinations Among Schizophrenic Patients. Egyptian Nursing Journal, 14(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.4103/ENJ.ENJ
Utami, R. S., & Natalia, S. (2020). Pengalaman keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Gangguan Jiwa Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dabo Lama Tahun 2020. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(4), 208-216. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v1i4.37
Zukhrufa, F. Z., & Taftazani, B. M. (2021). Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Mendukung Penyembuhan Orang dengan Skizoprenia. Share: Social Work Journal, 11(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v11i1.34393
