Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Penderita Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Komplikasi Retinopati Diabetik
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the factors that influence DM sufferers' awareness of Diabetic Retinopathy complications. The research method used is an integrative review through 5 stages, namely problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis and presentation of findings. The research results show that lack of information about RD, lack of knowledge in carrying out eye examinations, lack of health insurance, are among the causes of the low level of awareness of DM sufferers regarding RD complications. Meanwhile, DM sufferers' awareness of RD complications is influenced by the fear of blindness as a complication of untreated RD. In conclusion, the government and health service providers need to adapt interventions and specifically increase the knowledge of DM sufferers about DM disease itself and its complications, especially RD, so that it is handled well so that permanent blindness can be prevented.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Awareness, Diabetic Retinopathy
References
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Zayed, H., & Motal, M. A. (2018). Retinopathy of Type 1 Diabetes in Arab Countries : Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.1159/000489931
Albalawi, A. M., Khalil, T., Alimam, R. A., & Albalawi, A. S. (2019). Awareness Of Diabetic Retinopathy Among Type II Diabetic Patients Attending At King Salman Armed Forced Hospital-Primary Health Care, Tabuk 2019. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(23), 4143–4148. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.599
Asemu, M. T., & Ahunie, M. A. (2021). The Impact of Diabetes on Visual Acuity in Ethiopia, 2021. PLoS ONE, 16(8 August), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256145
Azarchehry, S. P., Dehghankhalili, S., & Afarid, M. (2022). Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the Eastern Mediterranean Region : a systematic review and meta-analysis. https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221117134
Belsti, Y., Akalu, Y., Fekadu, H., & Animut, Y. (2019). Awareness of Complications of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Faktors among Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Addis Zemen District Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4637-x
Bourne, R. R. A., Steinmetz, J. D., Saylan, M., Mersha, A. M., Weldemariam, A. H., Wondmeneh, T. G., Sreeramareddy, C. T., Pinheiro, M., Yaseri, M., Yu, C., Zastrozhin, M. S., Zastrozhina, A., Zhang, Z. J., Zimsen, S. R. M., Yonemoto, N., Tsegaye, G. W., Vu, G. T., Vongpradith, A., Renzaho, A. M. N., … Vos, T. (2021). Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: The Right to Sight: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet Global Health, 9(2), e144–e160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7
Hamzeh, A., Almhanni, G., Aljaber, Y., Alhasan, R., Alhasan, R., Alsamman, M. H. D. I., Alhalabi, N., & Haddeh, Y. (2019). Awareness of Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy among a Group of Diabetic Patients in Main Public Hospitals in Damascus, Syria During the Syrian Crisis. 8, 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4375-8
Id, Z. K., Id, M. R., Kazawa, K., Jahan, Y., & Abu, S. (2020). Health Education Improves Referral Compliance of Persons With Probable Diabetic Retinopathy : a Randomized Controlled Trial. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242047
IDF. (2021). International Diabetes Federation. In Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (Vol. 102, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2013.10.013
Khair, Z., Rahman, M. M., Kazawa, K., Jahan, Y., Faruque, A. S., Chisti, M. J., & Moriyama, M. (2020). Health education improves referral compliance of persons with probable diabetic retinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 15(11), e0242047. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242047
Lian, J., Mcghee, S. M., Gangwani, R. A., Lam, C. L. K., Yap, M. K. H., & Wong, D. S. H. (2018). Awareness Of Diabetic Retinopathy And Its Association With Attendance for Systematic Screening at the Public Primary Care Setting : A Cross-Sectional Study in Hong Kong. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019989
McCarthy, B., Trace, A., O’Donovan, M., Brady-Nevin, C., Murphy, M., O'Shea, M., & O'Regan, P. (2018). Nursing and midwifery students' stress and coping during their undergraduate education programmes: An integrative review. Nurse education today, 61, 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.11.029
Nursyamsi, N., Muhiddin, H. S., & Jennifer, G. (2018). Knowledge Of Diabetic Retinopathy Amongst Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Nusantara Medical Science Journal, 42-48. https://doi.org/10.20956/nmsj.v3i2.5777
Shaniaputri, T., Iskandar, E., & Fajriansyah, A. (2022). Prevalensi Retinopati Diabetik di Puskesmas di Bandung Raya Periode Januari 2019-Desember 2020. eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia, 10(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.10.119.39-45
Venugopal, Fernandes, S., & Gavde, D. (2020). Artikel asli Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan tentang Retinopati Diabetik dan Faktor Terkait di Goa : Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Berbasis Rumah Sakit Metode. 383–390. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO
Yau, J. W. Y., Rogers, S. L., Kawasaki, R., Lamoureux, E. L., Kowalski, J. W., Bek, T., Chen, S. J., Dekker, J. M., Fletcher, A., Grauslund, J., Haffner, S., Hamman, R. F., Ikram, M. K., Kayama, T., Klein, B. E. K., Klein, R., Krishnaiah, S., Mayurasakorn, K., O’Hare, J. P., … Wong, T. Y. (2012). Global Prevalence and Major Risk Faktors of Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetes Care, 35(3), 556–564. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1909
Zayed, H., & Motal, M. A. (2018). Retinopathy of Type 1 Diabetes in Arab Countries : Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.1159/000489931
