Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Atasan tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan
Abstract
This study compares the knowledge, attitudes, and support from superiors between health and non-health workers at RSUP Dr. Kariadi. The method used is a non-experimental quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research results showed that the majority of respondents in both groups were successful in providing exclusive breastfeeding. The level of knowledge among health workers is better. Supportive attitudes are 57.8% for health workers and 46.7% for non-health workers, and support from superiors in both groups of respondents shows good support. The results of different tests in the two groups show differences in knowledge (p=0.015) and attitudes (p=0.038) regarding exclusive breastfeeding between health and non-health workers. At the same time, in the superior support variable (p=0.053), there is no significant difference between health and non-health workers. Conclusion: There are differences in knowledge and attitudes between health and non-health workers that can influence mothers' decisions about breastfeeding; good superior support can motivate mothers to continue expressing breast milk.
Keywords: Superior Support, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude, Health Workers
References
Asnidawati, A., & Ramdhan, S. (2021). Hambatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(1), 156–162. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i1.548
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/31/b9a9aa33ab5a3cc23311d0a1/profil-kesehatan-ibu-dan-anak-2020.html
Boniol, M., McIsaac, M., Xu, L., Wuliji, T., Diallo, K., & Campbell, J. (2019). Gender Equity in the Health Workforce: Analysis of 104 Countries. World Health Organization, March, 1–8. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/311314
Caitom, C. D., Rumayar, A. A., & Tucunan, A, A. T. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sario Kota Manado. Jurnal Kesmas, 8(7), 108-114. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/26559
Erlani, N. K. A. T., Seriani, L., & Ariastuti, L. P. (2020). Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Wanita Pekerja Tenaga Kesehatan RSUP Sanglah. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(6), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.24843.MU.2020.V9.i12.P15
Faradila, F., & Riendera, R. (2021). Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada ibu Pekerja Pabrik. Journal of Holistics and Health Science, 3(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v3i2.105
Jemmy, J., Ningsih, F., & Ovany, R. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM), 9(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5660
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tingkat Nasional, Provinsi, dan Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2021. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/buku-saku-hasil-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-tahun-2021/
Leshi, O. O., & Makanjuola, M. O. (2022). Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Intention of Nursing Students in Nigeria. Open Journal of Nursing, 12(03), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2022.123017
Lubis, T., Gurnida, D. A., Nurihsan, A. J., Susiarno, H., Effendi, J. S., & Yuniati, T. (2022). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Keluarga, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, dan Hak Menyusui terhadap Pola Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Pekerja di Sektor Industri yang Memiliki Fasilitas Menyusui. Gizi Indonesia, 45(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v45i1.497
Marwiyah, N., & Khaerawati, T. (2020). Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja di Kelurahan Cipare Kota Serang. Faletehan Health Journal, 7(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v7i1.78
Moulton, K. L., Battaglioli, N., & Sebok-Syer, S. S. (2021). Is Lactating in the Emergency Department a Letdown? Exploring Barriers and Supports to Workplace Lactation in Emergency Medicine. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 78(3), 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Annemergmed.2021.03.007
Priatna, H., & Evi, N. (2020). Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Manajemen Laktasi dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v9i1.118
Putra, R. S., Dewi, B. P., & Ramdani, R. (2022). Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan, 12(24), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v12i24.198
Sabriana, R., Riyandani, R., Wahyuni, R., & Akib, A. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11, 201–207. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.738
Sakinah, I. (2020). Gambaran Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Desa Pandat Puskesmas Mandalawangi Pandeglang. Jurnal Menara Medika, 2(2), 119–127. https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menaramedika/article/view/2188
Sattari, M., Levine, D. M., Mramba, L. K., Pina, M., Raukas, R., Rouw, E., & Serwint, J. R. (2020). Physician Mothers and Breastfeeding: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Breastfeeding Medicine, 15(5), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2019.0193
Sengkey, D. B., Rattu, A. J., & Tucunan, A. A. T. (2023). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tumpaan. Jurnal Kesmas Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 12(1), 20-24. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/kesmas/article/view/46302/41420