Health Education Audiovisual Berbasis Health Belief Model (HBM) terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual health education based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) on the compliance behavior of tuberculosis patients in Kendari City. The method used a quantitative research type using a quasy-experiment design, namely the pre-post control group design. Research results show that Analysis of paired t tests, showed significant results on the variables of adherence to medication, fulfillment of nutrition and prevention of transmission (p < α = 0.05). The MANOVA test showed that the most influential variable in the intervention group was prevention of transmission (p<0.005) compared to medication adherence and nutrition fulfillment. The conclusion is audiovisual health education based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) can improve TB patient compliance behavior in taking medication, fulfilling nutrition and preventing transmission of tuberculosis patients in Kendari City.
Keywords: Education, Fulfillment of Nutrition, Health Belief Model, Taking Medication
References
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Nofitasari, A., Nawawi, N., Yati, M., & Yunam, S. S. (2020). Effect of Health Education Audiovisual Based on Health Belief Model Towards Compliance Behavior of TB Patients in Prevention Transmission At Nambo Public Health Center Area. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (Ijhsrd), 2(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol2.iss2/31
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Pratama, N. F. Z., & Savir, S. I. (2022). Hubungan Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan terhadap Program Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa. Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikolog, 9(4), 45–54. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/46649
Sasanfar, B., Toorang, F., Rostami, S., Yeganeh, M. Z., Ghazi, M. L., Seyyedsalehi, M. S., & Zendehdel, K. (2022). The Effect of Nutrition Education for Cancer Prevention Based on Health Belief Model on Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Iranian Women. BMC Women’s Health, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01802-1
Tahu, S. K., & Dion, Y. (2022). Preventing Tuberculosis in Families of East Timor Expatriate Tuberculosis Patients in Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences, 2022, 934–942. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v7i2.10393
Vahedian-Shahroodi, M., Tehrani, D. R. S. H., Gholian-Aval, A. J. M., & Alizadeh-Siuki, H. (2021). The Impact of Health Education on Nutritional Behaviors in Female Students: An Application of Health Belief Model. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 59:2, 70-82, 59(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14635240.2019.1696219
World Health Organization. (2023). Tuberculosis. https://www.who.int/health-topics/tuberculosis#tab=tab_1
Zainurridha, Y. A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Medical Jurnal of Al Qodiri, 7(1), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v7i1.116
Andri, J., Febriawati, H., Randi, Y., J, H., & Setyawati, A. D. (2020). Penatalaksanaan Pengobatan Tuberculosis Paru. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(2), 73-80. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i2.1396
Aradista, A. M., Rini, A. P., & Pratitis, N. (2020). Hubungan antara Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada Emerging Adult. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(2), 117–130. https://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/sukma/article/view/4461/3188
Bagcchi, S. (2023). WHO’s Global Tuberculosis Report 2022. The Lancet Microbe, 4(1), e20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(22)00359-7
Elfeshawy, R., El Sobky, F. A., Amer, S. A. M., & Alzahrani., S. H. A. (2022). The Effect of Mothers’ Nutritional Education Based on Health Belief Model to Prevent Stunting Among Young Children. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(2), 886–895. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.236596
Foster, I., Sullivan, A., Makanda, G., Schoeman, I., Tisile, P., van der Westhuizen, H. M., Theron, G., & Nathavitharana, R. R. (2022). The Role of Counselling in Tuberculosis Diagnostic Evaluation and Contact Tracing: Scoping Review and Stakeholder Consultation of Knowledge and Research Gaps. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12556-8
Gube, A. A., Debalkie, M., Seid, K., Bisete, K., Mengesha, A., Zeynu, A., Shimelis, F., & Gebremeskel, F. (2018). Assessment of Anti-TB Drug Nonadherence and Associated Factors among TB Patients Attending TB Clinics in Arba Minch Governmental Health Institutions, Southern Ethiopia. Tuberculosis Research and Treatment, 2018, 3705812. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3705812
Hu, S., Xiong, R., Hu, Q., & Li, Q. (2022). Effects of Nursing Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on Self-Perceived Burden, Drug Compliance, and Quality of Life of Renal Transplant Recipients. Contrast Media and Molecular Imaging, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3001780
Jeihooni, A. K., Mohammadkhah, F., Razmjouie, F., Harsini, P. A., & Jahromi, F. S. (2022). Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Health Belief Model on Mothers Monitoring Growth of 6–12 Months Child with Growth Disorders. BMC Pediatrics, 22(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03593-8
Karl, J. A., Fischer, R., Druică, E., Musso, F., & Stan, A. (2022). Testing the Effectiveness of the Health Belief Model in Predicting Preventive Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Romania and Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.627575
Kemenkes. (2021). Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Padang Pariaman
Kemenkes R1. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesa 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
Kouhi, R., Panahi, R., Ramezankhani, A., Sobhani, M. A., Khodakarim, S., & Amjadian, M. (2023). The Effect of Education Based on Health Belief Model on Hand Hygiene Behavior in the Staff of Tehran Dentistry Centers: A Quasi-Experimental Intervention Study. Health Science Reports, 6(7), e1408. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1408
Kurniasih, I. E., Soedarsono, S., Hidayati, L., & Murtadho, M. A. (2020). The Effect of Audiovisual Health-Based Education on Medication compliance among Tuberculosis Patients. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 3(1), 101–106. https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i1.191
Minggarwati, R., Juniarti, N., & Haroen, H. (2023). Intervensi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan dan Manajemen Diri. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 6(2), 1630-1643. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i2.5004
Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., Gharlipour, Z., Mohammadbeigi, A., & Rajati, F. (2018). Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Self-Care Behavior in Type 2 Diabetics: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7, 48. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_73_17
Nofitasari, A., Nawawi, N., Yati, M., & Yunam, S. S. (2020). Effect of Health Education Audiovisual Based on Health Belief Model Towards Compliance Behavior of TB Patients in Prevention Transmission At Nambo Public Health Center Area. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (Ijhsrd), 2(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol2.iss2/31
Pasaribu, G. F., Handini, M. C., Manurung, J., & Manurung, K. (2022). Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru : Studi Kualitatif. Jurnal Prima Medika Sains, 5(1), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.34012/jpms.v5i1.3788
Paudi, C. A. O., Syamsi, N., Nayoan, C. R., & Tanra, A. A. M. (2023). Hubungan Persepsi Masyarakat dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Profilaksis COVID-19 dengan (Pendekatan Health Belief Model). Healthy Tadulako Journal, 9(1), 73–80. https://jurnal.fk.untad.ac.id/index.php/htj/article/view/690
Pratama, N. F. Z., & Savir, S. I. (2022). Hubungan Health Belief Model dengan Perilaku Kepatuhan terhadap Program Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa. Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikolog, 9(4), 45–54. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/46649
Sasanfar, B., Toorang, F., Rostami, S., Yeganeh, M. Z., Ghazi, M. L., Seyyedsalehi, M. S., & Zendehdel, K. (2022). The Effect of Nutrition Education for Cancer Prevention Based on Health Belief Model on Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Iranian Women. BMC Women’s Health, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01802-1
Tahu, S. K., & Dion, Y. (2022). Preventing Tuberculosis in Families of East Timor Expatriate Tuberculosis Patients in Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences, 2022, 934–942. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v7i2.10393
Vahedian-Shahroodi, M., Tehrani, D. R. S. H., Gholian-Aval, A. J. M., & Alizadeh-Siuki, H. (2021). The Impact of Health Education on Nutritional Behaviors in Female Students: An Application of Health Belief Model. International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 59:2, 70-82, 59(2), 70–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14635240.2019.1696219
World Health Organization. (2023). Tuberculosis. https://www.who.int/health-topics/tuberculosis#tab=tab_1
Zainurridha, Y. A. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Medical Jurnal of Al Qodiri, 7(1), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.52264/jurnal_stikesalqodiri.v7i1.116
